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Founders PowerPoint - Beavercreek City Schools
Founders PowerPoint - Beavercreek City Schools

...  Child is taken to another room- many nice toys, but the child is told those toys are for other kids  Child is taken to yet another room, with an inflated Bobo doll and a few other toys  Child acts aggressively towards the Bobo doll ...
Reinforcements from the environment ∙Operant conditioning: a type of
Reinforcements from the environment ∙Operant conditioning: a type of

... ∙Operant conditioning: a type of learning in which the consequences of an organism’s behavior determines whether it will be repeated in the future. The Study of operant conditioning is the exploration of behaviors that are active. 1. The Early days: The Law of Effect ∙ Edward Thorndike (1874-1949) - ...
File
File

... Positive, negative, or mixed feelings, based on our beliefs, that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events. Ex: A friend tells you that they believe Coach Stove is a mean teacher. You may feel dislike for Coach Stove, and act unfriendly. Components of Attitudes • C ...
cognitive_theories
cognitive_theories

... Psychologist study cognition from this perspective through a mental act that processes the knowledge that is acquired. The perspective of the cognitive is therefore concerned with mental functions such as attention, memory and perception. It basically view people from the perspective of the computer ...
Freud: Psychoanalysis Freud identified three levels of - Figure B
Freud: Psychoanalysis Freud identified three levels of - Figure B

... Acceptance of the B-values (truth, beauty, humor, etc.) is the criterion that separates self-actualizing people from those who are merely healthy but mired at the level of esteem The characteristics of self-actualizers include (1) a more efficient perception of reality; (2) acceptance of self, other ...
Slides
Slides

... “While we were getting to know each other, my friend and I learned that we both liked (disliked) _____ Participants believed that sharing positive attitudes promote interpersonal closeness People remembered sharing a greater percent of negative attitudes about other people early in their friendships ...
Social Perception: Making Sense of our Social World
Social Perception: Making Sense of our Social World

... E. What is the purpose/function of Top-Down processing? D. When do we use Bottom-up Processing? - Neuberg & Fiske (1987, JPSP, 53, 431-444) -Experiment 1: Does outcome dependence increase attention to individuating material? ...
BSSCA - Ch05
BSSCA - Ch05

... The definition of culture includes the customs, values, beliefs, and behavioral norms that are shared among a community and passed down to the next generation. Culture can play a major role in human responses, and multiple cultures may influence an individual at the same time. Culture, both singular ...
Chapter 2 Outline
Chapter 2 Outline

... with the people or participates in the activity being observed. 3. Correlational Studies  Correlational study: Research design intended to discover whether a statistical relationship exists between variables.  Correlation: A statistical relationship between two or more variables.  Variables: Phen ...
Moduels 37, 38, and 39
Moduels 37, 38, and 39

... (a) Proximity (geographic nearness): Mere exposure effect: repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases liking of them) (b) Similarity (c) Familiarity 9. Bystander effect: The tendency for any bystander to be less likely to give aid if other bystanders are present (Notice incident?Interpret it as e ...
PPT
PPT

... • very hard to extinguish because of unpredictability ...
Conformity and Obedience
Conformity and Obedience

... “We cannot live for ourselves alone.” Herman Melville ...
Group Influence
Group Influence

... • The tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when pooling their efforts toward attaining a common goal than when individually accountable • The larger the group, the the lower each individual’s output • People may be less accountable in a group, or they may think their efforts aren’t ...
social psychology social categorization Implicit personality theory
social psychology social categorization Implicit personality theory

... social categorization categorizing people into stereotyped groups based upon their shared characteristics (is done using Implicit Personality Theory) ...
This is Where You Type the Slide Title
This is Where You Type the Slide Title

... social categorization categorizing people into stereotyped groups based upon their shared characteristics (is done using Implicit Personality Theory) ...
Trumps Bullying is Appalling
Trumps Bullying is Appalling

... I have spent 30 years helping children with disabilities feel accepted and a part of their school environment. Schools are now more inclusive and children are included in many school activities and classes. The bullying and mocking that used to take place of someone with a disability, was diminishin ...
Personality and Its Assessment
Personality and Its Assessment

... Helps us answer existential questions: Why am I here? What is the meaning of life? Culture creates stories and traditions that gives us a sense of being part of an enduring legacy; that life extends beyond death. Beliefs give us a sense of order, meaning and context that soothes our fear of death. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

...  Tests fail to produce consistent results (reliability problem)  Tests are poor predictors of future behavior (validity problem) ...
History and Approches 2014 Review
History and Approches 2014 Review

... • Behaviors are performed and based on its consequence will be either repeated or not • Ex: If our extroverted subject was praised for doing so, then the behavior will continue. The opposite can be said of punishment • Looks at environmental conditions on the learning of the subject ...
Why Do People Maintain an Exercise Program?
Why Do People Maintain an Exercise Program?

... appropriate for predicting or explaining behavior in situations where people had little power over events around them  If behavior is not fully under volitional control, a person may be highly motivated by attitudes and subjective norms, yet may not perform behavior ...
Organizational Behavior
Organizational Behavior

... Distinctiveness – is performance highly distinctive relative to other tasks? Consensus – is performance highly similar (in consensus) to other people’s performance? Consistency – is performance highly consistent over time? The answers to these questions will lead to an internal or an external perfor ...
Humanism Handout
Humanism Handout

...  The focus on subjective experience (the ‘here and now’ and conscious thoughts) means that the approach ignores mental processes that do not take place at a conscious level.  The approach rejects the scientific method of understanding and explaining human behaviour and thought. As a result of this ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... other people, whether on a singular basis or in the form of a large group.  Social psychology also examines cultural influences like advertisements, books, films, television, and radio, looking at the ways in which these influences impact human behavior. ...
Perception
Perception

... internal factors; e.g. sales dropped recently my sales agents are just lazy 2. We tend to underestimate the effects of the external factors; sales dropped recently – it cannot be the innovative product introduced by the competitor ...
Social Psych
Social Psych

... more likely to still be in the relationships with their partners several months later than were those people with more “realistic” views of their partners ...
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Impression formation

Impression formation in social psychology refers to the process by which individual pieces of information about another person are integrated to form a global impression of the individual (i.e. how one person perceives another person). Underlying this entire process is the notion that an individual expects unity and coherence in the personalities of others. Consequently, an individual's impression of another should be similarly unified. Two major theories have been proposed to explain how this process of integration takes place. The Gestalt approach views the formation of a general impression as the sum of several interrelated impressions. Central to this theory is the idea that as an individual seeks to form a coherent and meaningful impression of another person, previous impressions significantly influence or color his or her interpretation of subsequent information. In contrast to the Gestalt approach, the cognitive algebra approach of information integration theory asserts that individual experiences are evaluated independently, and combined with previous evaluations to form a constantly changing impression of a person. An important and related area to impression formation is the study of person perception, which refers to the process of observing behavior, making dispositional attributions, and then adjusting those inferences based on the information available. Solomon Asch (1946) is credited with conducting the seminal research on impression formation.
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