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371ch3S11
371ch3S11

... Integrative Approach – describes personality as a composite of an individual’s psychological processes © 2011 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. ...
Social Learning in Animals: Empirical Studies and
Social Learning in Animals: Empirical Studies and

... their natural environments suggests that social learning is important in development of the motor patterns that they use to acquire food. The results of further studies are sometimes consistent and sometimes inconsistent with that hypothesis. Roof rats opening pinecones. The pine forests of Israel a ...
Can Understanding Undermine Explanation? The Confused
Can Understanding Undermine Explanation? The Confused

... 1979: (1) Causal mechanisms, indeed all explanations, imply certain inner states on the part of individuals. (2) The experience of revolution is dominated by confusion. (3) People involved in revolutions act largely in response to their best guesses about how others are going to act. (4) These guess ...
presentation name - biggerstaffintropsych
presentation name - biggerstaffintropsych

... Context • The culture in which we are raised clearly plays a role in the way we attribute others – Collectivistic orientation • A worldview that promotes interdependence ...
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March 7 and 10

... couple’s status in proprietors’ eyes Proprietors had vested interest in making money ...
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Student Handbook Social Work Program 103 Tullis Building Kansas

... • There are social workers in schools, helping children, teachers, and parents cope with a variety of problems. • They work in mental health clinics and in psychiatric hospitals. • There are social workers in public agencies, from the employment office to the social services unit. • Private family s ...
Lecture 1 - University of Toronto
Lecture 1 - University of Toronto

... Why this distinction is important • On a basic level—tells us something important about the architecture of human processing and the brain • Explains several interesting aspects of attitudes: – 1. Human beings often think of themselves as rational beings largely in control of their own actions, but ...
Identity Empowerment Through Clinical Sociology
Identity Empowerment Through Clinical Sociology

... for the purpose of expanding and deepening clients' self-perceptions and social functioning (Wentworth, 1980). Identity empowerment is defined as the deliberate enhancement of clients' awareness of their values and goals and clients' expression of these values and goals in their everyday behavior. V ...
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... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBvrttwVVWA ...
Social Structure and Personality
Social Structure and Personality

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Narcissism, Self-esteem, Communication Apprehension, and Need
Narcissism, Self-esteem, Communication Apprehension, and Need

... or herself and the extent of belief in their capability, worth, and significance, which is conveyed through their attitudes and verbal behavior”(Wilson, Fornasier, & White, 2010, p. 1). It is an overall self-evaluation of one’s worth. In recent years, self-esteem has been examined in the context of ...
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Social Psychology of Prejudice: Historical and

... different sets of beliefs (stereotypes) can become associated with them. By generating the initial perception of group differences, these cognitive mechanisms can constitute (or at least contribute to) the foundation for stereotype development (p. 305). An Alternative Approach This part of our chapt ...
The Social Construction of Knowledge
The Social Construction of Knowledge

... provide structure to our everyday lives. They also give us a distinctive lens through which we perceive the world. For example, because of their different statuses and their respective occupational training, an architect, a real estate agent, a police officer, and a firefighter can each look at the ...
The Nature and Dynamics of Social Norms
The Nature and Dynamics of Social Norms

... also expect them to comply (normative expectations). If people are not aware of the norm or do not have the required beliefs, then compliance does not necessarily follow. The conditional nature of norm compliance allows Bicchieri’s model to explain a much broader set of empirical evidence than previ ...
Social Norms and Global Environmental
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... or reward (feelings of guilt or pleasure) and are followed irrespective of what others might think. There is not necessarily a bright line between the two; when people have strongly held beliefs, they often proselytize those beliefs, and socially enforced behaviors may eventually become internalized ...
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... psychological theory, but rather a broad approach or framework for studying social psychological phenomena, or as Doise (1993) puts it a "grand theory". As such it is said to lend general conceptions about individual and/or societal functioning to orientate research efforts and to require ...
Franzoi - McGraw
Franzoi - McGraw

... and Susan Fiske (2001b) propose that there are three basic forms of prejudice that account for the different ways in which groups are perceived and treated. According to these theorists, the form of prejudice that is directed toward a particular group is determined by two social factors. The first s ...
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The Role of Virtual Communities as Shopping Reference Groups

... their interactions are accessible to outsiders (“lurkers”) who for various reasons do not contribute to discussions, but nevertheless may be strongly influenced by the community. The text-based computer-mediated nature of virtual communities makes them more unique, and not identifiable in terms of t ...
MCAT Psychology and Sociology Review
MCAT Psychology and Sociology Review

... In addition to normative or conforming behaviors and non-normative or deviant behaviors, there is a third form of social behavior that is described through the separate and distinct concept of collective behavior, in which social norms for the situation are absent or unclear. This concept describes ...
responsibility
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... while now we have people whose condition is largely if not solely their own responsibility. The reason for this is to be found in what these two extreme positions have in common: a studied avoidance of the social dimension. It is true that, as the pendulum began to swing (for example with Laing's wo ...
Cultural Landscapes as Symbols of National Identity
Cultural Landscapes as Symbols of National Identity

... individual groups within the society relative to their social standing or the location of their residence, and whether there were differences as regards the intention of the conceptions, that is, differences between the spatial conception that is supposedly transmitted between generations, a kind of ...
The tacit and the explicit. A reply to José A. Noguera, Jesús Zamora
The tacit and the explicit. A reply to José A. Noguera, Jesús Zamora

... of tacitness. The notion of rule, which Jeroslav Peregrin raises in his discussion of social normativity, is a case in point. “Rule” has a primary non-tacit sense —it is an explicit rule, authorized, and “normative” because it is authorized. It has an analogical sense, of a rule-like thing that does ...
The Stigma of Mental Health Treatment in the Military: An
The Stigma of Mental Health Treatment in the Military: An

... Research in Social Identity Theory finds that the categorization of people into groups leads to preference for one’s own ingroup and depersonalization of the outgroup (Hogg 2003). The Common Ingroup Identity Model (CIIM; Gaertner and Dovidio 2000) has yielded further empirical support for the power ...
Social Image and Economic Behavior in the Field
Social Image and Economic Behavior in the Field

... groups may have different ωj ’s. For example, one group may regard piousness, such as revealed by religiously adherent behavior, as socially desirable, while a more secular group may regard it as undesirable. Such groups may even exist in close proximity to each other. For example, one group of stud ...
Why do people obey authority
Why do people obey authority

... relationship between themselves and the authority figure. The reasons why the individual continues to remain obedient are partly due to their perception of legitimate authority; the orders have come from a higher, impersonal authority that knows what is best, and so the subject’s position should no ...
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Group dynamics

Group dynamics is a system of behaviors and psychological processes occurring within a social group (intragroup dynamics), or between social groups (intergroup dynamics). The study of group dynamics can be useful in understanding decision-making behavior, tracking the spread of diseases in society, creating effective therapy techniques, and following the emergence and popularity of new ideas and technologies. Group dynamics are at the core of understanding racism, sexism, and other forms of social prejudice and discrimination. These applications of the field are studied in psychology, sociology, anthropology, political science, epidemiology, education, social work, business, and communication studies.
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