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SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY: An Agentic Perspective
SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY: An Agentic Perspective

... activities. More recently, however, some have become eliminative materialists, likening cognitive factors to the phlogiston of yesteryear. In this view, people do not act on beliefs, goals, aspirations, and expectations. Rather, activation of their network structure at a subpersonallevel makes them ...
Social Cognition and Crime
Social Cognition and Crime

... confident but less capable. Higher crime but also higher chances of being caught. Also increases helplessness in potential victims. Cohen et al (1956), bus drivers more optimistic about driving buses through small gap but were less successful. ...
Social Psychology - Calicut University
Social Psychology - Calicut University

... the presence of others, and look at the conditions under which certain behavior/actions and feelings occur. Social psychology is concerned with the way these feelings, thoughts, beliefs, intentions and goals are constructed and how such psychological factors, in turn, influence our interactions with ...
Postmodernism rejects the modernist or “naturalistic” approach by
Postmodernism rejects the modernist or “naturalistic” approach by

... transformation was occurring among criminals, where “a similar number of determined women are forcing their way into the world of major crimes…” Now, she argued, there were “increasing numbers of women who are using guns, knives, and wits to establish themselves as full human beings, as capable of v ...
AIARE handout
AIARE handout

... risk-taker. Studies have clearly shown that most people regard themselves as above average risktakers (of course a statistical impossibility) and tend to exhibit feelings of admiration for others who are perceived as being greater risk-takers than themselves (Forsyth, 1990). These findings provide c ...
Paluck_Cialdini_in press
Paluck_Cialdini_in press

... Before we detail some of the disadvantages of laboratory settings that are addressed through research in field settings, it is important to recognize the many advantages of the laboratory for social psychological research. The laboratory is singular for its precision and control, which produces low ...
In search of social capital
In search of social capital

... While Bourdieu’s critique of human capital theory is informed by the importance he attached to the explanatory power of cultural capital, Coleman is concerned with the role of social capital in the formation of human capital. Like other forms of capital, Coleman sees social capital as productive’ of ...
that they were relatively permanent passionate strivings, the „forces
that they were relatively permanent passionate strivings, the „forces

... glance. We must differentiate between the factors which are responsible for the particular contents of the social character and the methods by which the social character is produced. The structure of society and the task of the individual in the social structure may be considered to be the cause of ...
Social Identities and Psychosocial Stress
Social Identities and Psychosocial Stress

... tress. The achievement of congruence, however, is not automatic. Rather, people continue to vary their outputs to achieve and maintain congruence, attempting to keep the behavior of others reflecting the identity standard they possesses (Swann & Hill 1982). This process of achieving and maintaining ...
abstracts
abstracts

... conservative than men, avoiding slang and profanities and are more prone to euphemisms (Haas, 1979). Indeed, the works of Lakoff (1973, 1975) and Tannen (1975, 1979) show a wide gap between male and female genderlects within certain social groups. Their research, however, is almost solely based on c ...
impact of organizational socialization towards employees
impact of organizational socialization towards employees

... EMPLOYEE TRAITS As shown by business practice, social competences belong to the group of increasingly desirable employee traits. This fact is best reflected in job announcements, where, in addition to professional skills, social skills making the employees effective in different social situations ar ...
What has Neoclassical Economics Contributed to
What has Neoclassical Economics Contributed to

... and/or wealth are too little (relative to physical needs, for example) to permit much discretion in their use, or when major portions of the person’s material and social life are not organized by markets. In such cases, the value of a person's time and/or energy cannot be simply measured by money. A ...
Prejudice
Prejudice

... Socialization is not a passive process; we are not neutral recipients of a culture that is simply forced down our ...
The Life and Work of Kurt Lewin
The Life and Work of Kurt Lewin

... and children left the country. Sadly, his mother and other family remained behind and were later murdered by the Nazis. The second part of the book, “The American Years” covers Lewin’s work first at Cornell University, then at University of Iowa, and finally at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ...
(1993). The psychology of bystanders, perpetrators and heroic
(1993). The psychology of bystanders, perpetrators and heroic

... The inability to protect oneself and one's family and the inability to control the circumstances of one's life greatly threaten security. They also deeply threaten identity or the psychological self - self-concept, values, beliefs, and ways of life - as well as the need for effectiveness and control ...
Infiltrating an e-Tribe: Marketing within the Machinima [Computerised Games] Community Tracy Harwood*
Infiltrating an e-Tribe: Marketing within the Machinima [Computerised Games] Community Tracy Harwood*

... to identify with groups that have attractive or perceived ‘prestigious’ public images (Dutton et al., 1994). These perceptions of deep level similarity impact on the degree of social identification an individual may have with pertinent groups (Jehn et al., 1999). Where this results in an intense ‘c ...
After the Cultural Turn: Is Class Theory in a Cul-de-Sac?
After the Cultural Turn: Is Class Theory in a Cul-de-Sac?

... economic and cultural capital. Categorised as part of the ’nonrespectable’ fraction of the British working class • Chav discourse linked to marginalised whiteness, which also serves to legitimate it. The denigratory vocabulary would be unthinkable, i.e. politically incorrect, if applied on other ”ma ...
The Behaviourist approach - Aquinas College Social Sciences
The Behaviourist approach - Aquinas College Social Sciences

... maladaptive behaviour is rewarded or goes unpunished. - E.g. an individual may be rewarded for having panic attacks by receiving attention from family and friends – this would lead to the behaviour being reinforced and increasing in later life. ...
Introduction: - Hodder Education
Introduction: - Hodder Education

... at, as well as qualitative data, how the participants behaved and what they said. The recordings of the verbal comments of the participants show how they refused to take responsibility for the outcomes of their obedient behaviour. Also, although the research situation would be unlikely to occur in e ...
Toward a Historical Sociology of Social Situations1
Toward a Historical Sociology of Social Situations1

... interaction is that of Norbert Elias (1978, 1982, 1983) and his students (e.g., Wouters 1986; Mennell 2007). Best exemplified in his masterful work chronicling the evolution of manners and behavioral standards among European elites (1978), Elias’s interest was in historical transformations of indivi ...
Attitudes, Values & Job Satisfaction
Attitudes, Values & Job Satisfaction

... Individualism vs Collectivism: Degree to which people in a country prefer to act as individuals rather than as members of a group. Quantity of life vs Quality of life: Quantity: degree to which values such as assertiveness, the acquisition of money and material goods and competition prevails. Qualit ...
The Suicide
The Suicide

... • Differences in medical and juridical statistics can be explained • There are ways of cross-checking data through control studies • Suicides are recorded through anonymous and administrative circuits. Very difficult to manipulate. • Correlations are robust and found in all statistics, even after th ...
The opposite of a great truth is also true: Homage of Koan #7
The opposite of a great truth is also true: Homage of Koan #7

... theoretical framework within which these data were analyzed supported such a disparity. Just as with other mental constructs, most obviously memory, it appeared that a useful distinction between conscious and unconscious components could be offered (see Banaji, 2001). Explicit attitudes presumably r ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... The "teacher" was given a 45-volt electric shock from the electro-shock generator as a sample of the shock that the "learner" would supposedly receive during the experiment. The "teacher" was then given a list of word pairs which he was to teach the learner. The teacher began by reading the list of ...
Individual and Group Behavior Tutorial
Individual and Group Behavior Tutorial

... cooperation and coordination. It further includes the study of dispute, change, technology, and external environmental forces. Some other fields of study that adds to the interest of organizational behavior are ergonomics, statistics, and psychometrics. To have a clear understanding on the topic and ...
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Group dynamics

Group dynamics is a system of behaviors and psychological processes occurring within a social group (intragroup dynamics), or between social groups (intergroup dynamics). The study of group dynamics can be useful in understanding decision-making behavior, tracking the spread of diseases in society, creating effective therapy techniques, and following the emergence and popularity of new ideas and technologies. Group dynamics are at the core of understanding racism, sexism, and other forms of social prejudice and discrimination. These applications of the field are studied in psychology, sociology, anthropology, political science, epidemiology, education, social work, business, and communication studies.
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