Social Norms and Global Environmental
... or reward (feelings of guilt or pleasure) and are followed irrespective of what others might think. There is not necessarily a bright line between the two; when people have strongly held beliefs, they often proselytize those beliefs, and socially enforced behaviors may eventually become internalized ...
... or reward (feelings of guilt or pleasure) and are followed irrespective of what others might think. There is not necessarily a bright line between the two; when people have strongly held beliefs, they often proselytize those beliefs, and socially enforced behaviors may eventually become internalized ...
The Evolution of Self-Esteem. In M. Kernis
... domains of same-sex dyadic alliances, coalitions, and kinships. Where self-assessed traits will be relevant to multiple adaptive domains, invoking entirely separate self-assessment mechanisms for each domain of self-esteem both lacks parsimony and entails postulating the existence of costly redundan ...
... domains of same-sex dyadic alliances, coalitions, and kinships. Where self-assessed traits will be relevant to multiple adaptive domains, invoking entirely separate self-assessment mechanisms for each domain of self-esteem both lacks parsimony and entails postulating the existence of costly redundan ...
Homelessness and identity
... people can have opportunities to achieve personal, educational, social and professional goals. In the therapeutic space, this may be expressed in the form of a profound sense of loss of a ‘plan’ or a ‘dream’, and worries about an uncertain future. For many young people who actually have to give up t ...
... people can have opportunities to achieve personal, educational, social and professional goals. In the therapeutic space, this may be expressed in the form of a profound sense of loss of a ‘plan’ or a ‘dream’, and worries about an uncertain future. For many young people who actually have to give up t ...
Cuteness and Disgust: The Humanizing and Dehumanizing Effects
... evolutionary significance—which can be thought of as ultimate social value. We presume that the reason people derive such pleasure from some social interactions and not others is due in part to the fact that for millions of years, individuals who optimized their alliances and relationships left more ...
... evolutionary significance—which can be thought of as ultimate social value. We presume that the reason people derive such pleasure from some social interactions and not others is due in part to the fact that for millions of years, individuals who optimized their alliances and relationships left more ...
Attributions - Ashton Southard
... For socially desirable behaviors, dispositional and situational explanations are equally likely › For socially undesirable behaviors, the situational explanation is eliminated (because the behavior is not expected); therefore, it is less likely than the dispositional explanation ...
... For socially desirable behaviors, dispositional and situational explanations are equally likely › For socially undesirable behaviors, the situational explanation is eliminated (because the behavior is not expected); therefore, it is less likely than the dispositional explanation ...
The Role of Virtual Communities as Shopping Reference Groups
... follows that the direct membership/aspirational classification is not relevant for virtual communities due to their non-discriminatory social, geographic, or demographic membership character, which makes moving from a nonmember to a member status for the most part determined by the individual’s choi ...
... follows that the direct membership/aspirational classification is not relevant for virtual communities due to their non-discriminatory social, geographic, or demographic membership character, which makes moving from a nonmember to a member status for the most part determined by the individual’s choi ...
Abrams_Comments on M.. - the Smith college streaming media server
... Turner's results in terms of mere salience (or positive self-stereo- typing as an ingroup member; also see Lemyre and Smith, 1985). When category salience and dis- crimination were orthogonally manipulated only the latter led to higher self-esteem (supporting corollary 1). On the other hand, Abrams ...
... Turner's results in terms of mere salience (or positive self-stereo- typing as an ingroup member; also see Lemyre and Smith, 1985). When category salience and dis- crimination were orthogonally manipulated only the latter led to higher self-esteem (supporting corollary 1). On the other hand, Abrams ...
Living Stigma: The Impact of Labeling
... stereotyped, and separated from others, they experience felt stigma. Status loss and discrimination occur when stigma interferes with an individual’s ability to participate fully in the social and economic life of her/his community. When individuals lose status or are discriminated against because o ...
... stereotyped, and separated from others, they experience felt stigma. Status loss and discrimination occur when stigma interferes with an individual’s ability to participate fully in the social and economic life of her/his community. When individuals lose status or are discriminated against because o ...
Establishing and Maintaining Long-Term Human
... outcomes. One example of such an area is the world of corporate bureaucracy. Even here, the development of a network of interpersonal relationships has been found to be critical to a general manager's ability to implement his or her agenda, and the quality of these relationships has been found to be ...
... outcomes. One example of such an area is the world of corporate bureaucracy. Even here, the development of a network of interpersonal relationships has been found to be critical to a general manager's ability to implement his or her agenda, and the quality of these relationships has been found to be ...
BA Philosophy/BA Sociology PSYCHOLOGY OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
... music concerts, and buy several magazines about music. How does a researcher go from information about such a variety of behaviours to an estimate of the person’s fundamental attitude towards music? One general approach is to examine one or more specific behaviours that are seen as directly reflecting ...
... music concerts, and buy several magazines about music. How does a researcher go from information about such a variety of behaviours to an estimate of the person’s fundamental attitude towards music? One general approach is to examine one or more specific behaviours that are seen as directly reflecting ...
Why do people obey authority
... social life and activity, when it is considered that a major step in the evolutionary process was the capacity for individuals to accept their position in a hierarchy and thereby facilitate the division of labour. This degree of social organization not only ensured human survival by allowing for mor ...
... social life and activity, when it is considered that a major step in the evolutionary process was the capacity for individuals to accept their position in a hierarchy and thereby facilitate the division of labour. This degree of social organization not only ensured human survival by allowing for mor ...
Turning Points in Relationships with Disliked Co-workers
... Pep YSical beauty or attitudinal similarity is one factor that makes a rson attractive or unattractive to someone else (e.g., Berscheid & ...
... Pep YSical beauty or attitudinal similarity is one factor that makes a rson attractive or unattractive to someone else (e.g., Berscheid & ...
In this issue: How do we make sense of our world?
... virtually every interpersonal act. Several factors cause us to interpret an event in one way or another: ...
... virtually every interpersonal act. Several factors cause us to interpret an event in one way or another: ...
Chapter 09 Motivation
... there is a need hierarchy or that only one level of needs can be motivational at a time. However, a key conclusion still can be drawn from it: People try to satisfy different needs at work. 5. In an increasingly global economy, it is important for managers to understand that citizens of different co ...
... there is a need hierarchy or that only one level of needs can be motivational at a time. However, a key conclusion still can be drawn from it: People try to satisfy different needs at work. 5. In an increasingly global economy, it is important for managers to understand that citizens of different co ...
Conformity and Obedience
... – Immediate situational forces are powerful – Evil can result from a few bad apples. ...
... – Immediate situational forces are powerful – Evil can result from a few bad apples. ...
On Psychological Growth and Vulnerability - Self
... and self-organization, an assumption that constitutes the organismic foundation of SDT (Ryan & Deci, 2000b). Specifically, the term organismic is associated with the Latin verb organizare, which means “to arrange in a coherent form.” That is, people have the tendency to develop toward more coherent ...
... and self-organization, an assumption that constitutes the organismic foundation of SDT (Ryan & Deci, 2000b). Specifically, the term organismic is associated with the Latin verb organizare, which means “to arrange in a coherent form.” That is, people have the tendency to develop toward more coherent ...
The tacit and the explicit. A reply to José A. Noguera, Jesús Zamora
... answers to it. In ETN I discussed Sellars’s idea that it came from collective intentions that back it: this is the point of his famous example of the sentence “we disapprove of women smoking, but I don’t” which is intelligible because the first part is a report of a collective intention. Searle had ...
... answers to it. In ETN I discussed Sellars’s idea that it came from collective intentions that back it: this is the point of his famous example of the sentence “we disapprove of women smoking, but I don’t” which is intelligible because the first part is a report of a collective intention. Searle had ...
suicide: what therapists need to know
... programmed to remember what scares them as a means to avoid future danger. Thus, traumatic evidence in childhood have a lasting influence and correlate with their suicide risk later in life. Not all suicidal individuals are victims of parental abuse; however, all children are impacted by parental am ...
... programmed to remember what scares them as a means to avoid future danger. Thus, traumatic evidence in childhood have a lasting influence and correlate with their suicide risk later in life. Not all suicidal individuals are victims of parental abuse; however, all children are impacted by parental am ...
Social Psych - Plain Local Schools
... Romantic Love: Marked by high levels of interpersonal attraction, sexual desire, and heightened arousal Liking: Relationship based on affection without passion and commitments Secure Attachment: Stable and positive emotional bond Mutual Absorption: When two lovers almost always attend only t ...
... Romantic Love: Marked by high levels of interpersonal attraction, sexual desire, and heightened arousal Liking: Relationship based on affection without passion and commitments Secure Attachment: Stable and positive emotional bond Mutual Absorption: When two lovers almost always attend only t ...
An Atlas of Interpersonal Situations - Assets
... support-seeking interaction between them.) To be somewhat more specific, our analysis focuses on a small set of key properties that define situations with interdependence between individuals and that serve as the basis for the interactions that emerge between those individuals. We maintain that the ...
... support-seeking interaction between them.) To be somewhat more specific, our analysis focuses on a small set of key properties that define situations with interdependence between individuals and that serve as the basis for the interactions that emerge between those individuals. We maintain that the ...
Social Identity Complexity and Outgroup Tolerance
... As one step toward understanding the structure of multiple social identities, Roccas and Brewer (2002) introduced the concept of social identity complexity. The idea behind the complexity construct is that it is not only how many social groups an individual identifies with that matters but, more imp ...
... As one step toward understanding the structure of multiple social identities, Roccas and Brewer (2002) introduced the concept of social identity complexity. The idea behind the complexity construct is that it is not only how many social groups an individual identifies with that matters but, more imp ...
Evolutionary Origins of Stigmatization: The
... should be so inclined to reject members of its own kind. Most theory and research on the Stigmatization process can be traced to Goffman (1963), who defined stigma as "an attribute that is deeply discrediting" (p. 3). According to Goffman, Stigmatization is a process of global devaluation of an indi ...
... should be so inclined to reject members of its own kind. Most theory and research on the Stigmatization process can be traced to Goffman (1963), who defined stigma as "an attribute that is deeply discrediting" (p. 3). According to Goffman, Stigmatization is a process of global devaluation of an indi ...
Chapter 15: Social Psychology SW
... Janis, I. L. (1972). Victims of groupthink. Boston, MA: Houghton Mi in. Jones, E. E., & Nisbett, R. E. (1971). The actor and the observer: Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. New York: General Learning Press. Jost, J. T., Banaji, M. R., & Nosek, B. A. (2004). A decade of system justi ca ...
... Janis, I. L. (1972). Victims of groupthink. Boston, MA: Houghton Mi in. Jones, E. E., & Nisbett, R. E. (1971). The actor and the observer: Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. New York: General Learning Press. Jost, J. T., Banaji, M. R., & Nosek, B. A. (2004). A decade of system justi ca ...
Social Behavior - Plain Local Schools
... Romantic Love: Marked by high levels of interpersonal attraction, sexual desire, and heightened arousal Liking: Relationship based on affection without passion and commitments Secure Attachment: Stable and positive emotional bond Mutual Absorption: When two lovers almost always attend only t ...
... Romantic Love: Marked by high levels of interpersonal attraction, sexual desire, and heightened arousal Liking: Relationship based on affection without passion and commitments Secure Attachment: Stable and positive emotional bond Mutual Absorption: When two lovers almost always attend only t ...