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accessible version (RTF, 305KB)

... Each perspective tends to be dominant in certain professions, so it is helpful for schools who are working with other professionals, services and community groups to be aware of each of these. ...
Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

...  Interpersonal Attraction  theories concerning attraction seek to explain why people like or love other people  folklore and myth tells us that “opposites attract” but it also states that “birds of a feather flock together” ...
Is Facebook an Accurate Representation of Personality?
Is Facebook an Accurate Representation of Personality?

... Gosling also led a study with John, Craik, and Robins (1998) in which they examined how accurate retrospective self-reports of behavior were in an attempt to see whether or not people know how they are presenting themselves to others. For some acts there is a consensus about how often an act occurre ...
The Science of Psychology
The Science of Psychology

... • Love - a strong affection for another person due to kinship, personal ties, sexual attraction, admiration, or common interests. • Sternberg states that the three components of love are intimacy, passion, and commitment. • Romantic love - type of love consisting of intimacy and passion. • Companion ...
The Science of Psychology
The Science of Psychology

... associated with their social group has on their behavior. • Self-fulfilling prophecy - the tendency of one’s expectations to affect one’s behavior in such a way as to make the expectation more likely to occur. Menu ...
Psych 2 Principles of Psychology Christopher Gade Office: 5315
Psych 2 Principles of Psychology Christopher Gade Office: 5315

... Social psychologists examine the world from a number of angles. Their goal is to study the interaction of people with and within their environment. This can be done in a number of different ways. This class will cover some of the major perspectives taken by social psychologists in today’s world. ...
Psychology 101: Introduction to Psychology
Psychology 101: Introduction to Psychology

... B) The presence of others increases the likelihood that someone will choose to help. C) In ambiguous situations, people are less likely to offer help than in clear-cut ...
Psychological Models of Depression
Psychological Models of Depression

... Wolpe always saw the problem as maladaptive anxiety not behavior. The goal of behavior therapy was to eliminate maladaptive anxiety, that is anxiety that is not useful. Even in the case of a specific phobia he did not see the avoidance behavior as the problem but rather the maladaptive anxiety which ...
introduction to group dynamics
introduction to group dynamics

... movement of the group. It is the task of the social scientist to develop techniques of observation and measurement that will enable him to analyze these forces and state the laws governing their operation. According to Lewin: What is important in field theory is the way the analysis proceeds. Instea ...
Chapter 18 Social Psychology
Chapter 18 Social Psychology

... Thus, psychologists (do/ do not) consider assertive salespeople to be aggressive. 20. Like other behaviors, aggression emerges from ...
Chapter 18 - Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Chapter 18 - Lifespan Developmental Psychology

... Marriage in the Last Years There are stresses on the marriage in late adulthood such as when one or both mates decide to retire causing a shift in the nature of the relationship (i.e., evident in the role reversals that are common when married mates are both at home).  Divorce is not uncommon duri ...
Lecture 5 - Brian Paciotti
Lecture 5 - Brian Paciotti

... • Divided into two ‘minimal’ groups (no history, no interaction) based on over or underestimators. ...
The Power of the Situation
The Power of the Situation

... Social Identity Theory – our self-esteem is influenced by our membership in groups Categorization – we simplify & organize our world by categorizing people into groups ◦ Rely on stereotypes when pressed for time, preoccupied, tired, emotionally aroused, and lacking experience ◦ Ingroup/Outgroup Bias ...
Motivation to Learn: An Overview
Motivation to Learn: An Overview

... According to Maslow, an individual is ready to act upon the growth needs if and only if the deficiency needs are met. Maslow's initial conceptualization included only one growth need--self-actualization. Self-actualized people are characterized by: 1) being problem-focused; 2) incorporating an ongo ...
Tendencies to Distort Self and Social Reality - Psychology-at-Work
Tendencies to Distort Self and Social Reality - Psychology-at-Work

... Attitudes and Group Perceptions 23. Prejudice – negative prejudgement of a group and its individual members. Often based on negative stereotypes. Examples are racial and gender prejudice. Greatest prejudice typically is in most intimate social realms, e.g., marriage. 24. Stereotype – belief about th ...
Unit 14, Social Psych
Unit 14, Social Psych

... figure so he was aware of his presence **When a participant acted as an intermediary bystanders, merely assisting the one who was delivering the shock, rather than actually throwing the switch. **When the authority figure had higher relative status, as when he was billed as “doctor” or “professor.” ...
If you were totally invisible for 24 hours and were completely
If you were totally invisible for 24 hours and were completely

... Postmes and Spears (1998) Meta-analysis of deindividuation research Looked at 60 studies They didn’t find any consistent findings of deindividuation acting as an influence on an individual’s behaviour They found no consistent findings to support the argument that decreased inhibitions and anti-soci ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... / she expects to find. The absence of such "problems" may itself become a “cause for concern", (as, of course, may their presence). The adolescent, taking his / her behavioural cues from the expectations of others which could be explained in terms of role-play, development of self-consciousness, and ...
Pierre Bourdieu on "taste"
Pierre Bourdieu on "taste"

... the apparently most insignificant techniques of the body — ways of walking or blowing one’s nose, ways of eating or talking — and engage the most fundamental principles of construction and evaluation of the social world, those which most directly express the division of labour (between the classes, ...
Virtual Group Dynamics
Virtual Group Dynamics

... their need for belonging, acceptance, and intimacy (see Leary, 1983). Although it is true that many of those who are socially anxious are also lonely, one can be lonely without being socially anxious. Many individuals find themselves in a temporary state of loneliness (e.g., perhaps they have recent ...
Issues in a Changing Marketplace
Issues in a Changing Marketplace

... Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs • Esteem: Self-respect, superiority, prestige, and status. Esteem motives relate to a person’s desire for accomplishments and usefulness. ...
racism: processes of detachment
racism: processes of detachment

... following way: difficulties arising in the internal world of an individual (say, for example, aggressive impulses), which cannot be managed for whatever reason, are split off from consciousness, repressed, and projected into some object or person in the external world. The subject now comes to exper ...
Adlerian Theory and Human Development
Adlerian Theory and Human Development

... of religion on personal growth. Mitchell (2006) adds that Adler’s concept of social interest combines with emotional intelligence and the intellect in many aspects of life (i.e. sex, school, friendship, work). Furthermore, Individual psychology lends itself well to other therapy methods (i.e. Art th ...
Relationships
Relationships

... complicated relationships are, and that it is impossible to avoid questions of morality when examining relationships. • But how do we learn about relationships? • Where do our ideas about what a relationship ‘should’ be and the qualities and skills we need to maintain healthy relationships come from ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Attachment is also a behavioral system through which humans regulate their emotional distress when under threat and achieve security by seeking proximity to another person Both adults and infants have behaviors that promote the formation of attachments Babies will follow (proximity-seeking behavior) ...
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Belongingness

Belongingness is the human emotional need to be an accepted member of a group. Whether it is family, friends, co-workers, or a sports team, humans have an inherent desire to belong and be an important part of something greater than themselves. This implies a relationship that is greater than simple acquaintance or familiarity. The need to belong is the need to give and receive affection from others.Belonging is a strong and inevitable feeling that exists in human nature and can be the result of one's own choices, or the choices of others. Because not everyone has the same life and interests, not everyone belongs to the same thing or person. Without belonging, one cannot identify oneself as clearly, thus having difficulties communicating with and relating to one's surroundings.Roy Baumeister and Mark Leary argue that belongingness is such a fundamental human motivation that we feel severe consequences of not belonging. If it wasn’t so fundamental, then lack of belonging wouldn’t have such dire consequences on us. This desire is so universal that the need to belong is found across all cultures and different types of people.
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