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Thermal and Statistical Physics – Lecture notes
Thermal and Statistical Physics – Lecture notes

... more different kinds of things it relates, and the more extended is its area of applicability. Therefore the deep impression which classical thermodynamics made upon me. It is the only physical theory of universal content concerning which I am convinced that within the framework of the applicability ...
entanglement properties of quantum many
entanglement properties of quantum many

... or Pauli spins. (This is of course the case of most immediate concern for quantum computation, where the two-level computing elements are called qubits.) While the quanti cation of bipartite entanglement is well under control, analysis of multipartite entanglement quickly becomes a formidable proble ...
Physical systems for the solution of hard computational problems
Physical systems for the solution of hard computational problems

Excerpt. - Dover Publications
Excerpt. - Dover Publications

PDF
PDF

... loading protocol in which time slots of entangled photons are transmitted over optical fibers in the 1.55 µm lowloss window and gated into their respective quantum memories. We expect that the memory loading protocol can be run at cycling rates as high as R = 500 kHz, so that we can attempt to load a ...
Lecture Notes in Quantum Mechanics Doron Cohen
Lecture Notes in Quantum Mechanics Doron Cohen

... The method for quantizing the electromagnetic field is to write the Hamiltonian as a sum of harmonic oscillators (normal modes) and then to quantize the oscillators. It is exactly the same as finding the normal modes of spheres connected with springs. Every normal mode has a characteristic frequency ...
Simulating large quantum circuits on a small quantum computer
Simulating large quantum circuits on a small quantum computer

Facts and Mysteries in Elementary Particle Physics
Facts and Mysteries in Elementary Particle Physics

... spent the latter part of his life trying to incorporate electromagnetism into this picture, thus trying to describe electric and magnetic fields as properties of space-time. This became known as his quest for a unified theory. In this he really never succeeded, but he was not a man given to abandon ...
Macroscopic Quantum Effects in Biophysics and
Macroscopic Quantum Effects in Biophysics and

FEATURE ARTICLE
FEATURE ARTICLE

... interest in these techniques,53,54 and also their applicability in an ab initio context is being investigated.55,56 Although the high degree of reliability of the DFT calculations based on the present functionals, usually referred to as generalized gradient approximations (GGA), and their computatio ...
Toward production of quantum degenerate bosonic polar molecules
Toward production of quantum degenerate bosonic polar molecules

... optical transitions such as Stimulated Emission Pumping (SEP) or Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) [6]. The second process is required to cope with the two following unfavorable natures of loosely bound molecules: First, loosely bound molecules are unstable against collisions (vibrational ...
Quantum interference in the field ionization of Rydberg atoms
Quantum interference in the field ionization of Rydberg atoms

Fundamental aspects of quantum Brownian motion
Fundamental aspects of quantum Brownian motion

... function Cqq共t兲. It therefore suffices to discuss the symmetrized part Sqq共t兲 defined according to 共4兲. Furthermore, our linear system with linear damping represents a stationary Gaussian process so that all higher order correlation functions may be expressed in terms of second order correlation fun ...
Quantum Mechanics of Many-Particle Systems: Atoms, Molecules
Quantum Mechanics of Many-Particle Systems: Atoms, Molecules

Spin filtering and entanglement detection due to spin-orbit interaction
Spin filtering and entanglement detection due to spin-orbit interaction

... (SOI) effects have found much attention in recent years, since they allow an all-electric local control of the electron spin. While in semiconductors the SOI typically causes the spin to precess during transport, in CNTs, which are hollow cylinders different from filled quantum wires, the SOI has a ...
Minimally Entangled Typical Quantum States at Finite Temperature
Minimally Entangled Typical Quantum States at Finite Temperature

... random orientations for each spin and thermal time step. In Fig. 1, we show that the two algorithms give the same (numerically exact) results for the energy on a 100-site Heisenberg chain. The main figure shows that, for the purestate method, one reaches the equilibrium distribution for the energy v ...
Rotational and Vibrational Spectroscopy
Rotational and Vibrational Spectroscopy

... pair of capacitor places. ...
Quantum cryptography
Quantum cryptography

... secure with respect to future technology, during the whole period in which the secrecy is required. Quantum key generation, on the other hand, needs to be designed only to be secure against technology available at the moment of key ...
Superposition, Entanglement, and Raising Schrödinger’s Cat Nobel Lecture, December 8, 2012
Superposition, Entanglement, and Raising Schrödinger’s Cat Nobel Lecture, December 8, 2012

Regular/irregular phase space structure of HCN/HNC
Regular/irregular phase space structure of HCN/HNC

... exponents for the chaotic trajectories, and (iii) there is only one positive Lyapunov exponent. In the latter case, chaos is restricted to a subspace of the energy shell. Although there is numerical evidence to support this intermediate case,26 Arnold diffusion 3 guarantees that the chaotic regions ...
Environmental physics
Environmental physics

... Most of the people live in cities in our modern life, in an area that lacks of the tranquility of nature and contrariwise it is full of traffic, industry and noisy machines even in the living space at home or in workplaces. The noise has been a significant factor only in workplaces but our life chan ...
Quantum Hall effect in graphene: Status and prospects
Quantum Hall effect in graphene: Status and prospects

... effective mass is a parameter that describes how an electron at particular wave vectors responds to applied forces. Since the velocity of electrons confined on graphene remain constant that indicates that the parameter (effective mass) vanishes. Whether graphene is a semiconductor or a metal? There ...
11 Selection Postulates and Probability Rules in the Problem of
11 Selection Postulates and Probability Rules in the Problem of

Negentropy in Many-Body Quantum Systems
Negentropy in Many-Body Quantum Systems

... with S− defined in Equation (3). A change in sign of S− means that, with respect to the independent particle state, in one case (S− > 0), the system has more order than in the other one (S− < 0). In generalized statistics based on the κ-entropy [21,22], this situation does not arise, since S− is alw ...
- Philsci
- Philsci

... I can now provide the main reason for adopting the (extended e/e link) as formulated in the previous section. It is conventional wisdom that a solution to the measurement problem can always be provided if the eigenstate-eigenvalue link is denied, in particular its necessary part.7 But now note that ...
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Wave–particle duality

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