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Particles and fields Interactions between charges Force between
Particles and fields Interactions between charges Force between

... • To make a very short pulse in time, need to combine a range of frequencies. • Frequency related to quantum energy by E=hf. • Heisenberg uncertainty relation can also be stated (Energy uncertainty)x(time uncertainty) ~ (Planck’s constant) In other words, if a particle of energy E only exists for a ...
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Derivation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle

... In generally, the Pauli Exclusion Principle follows from the spectroscopy whereas its origin is not good understood. To understand fully this principle, most important is origin of quantization of the azimuthal quantum number i.e. the angular momentum quantum number. Here, on the base of the theory ...
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The Concept of Probability in Quantum Mechanics

... From about the beginning of the twentieth century experimental physics amassed an impressive array of strange phenomena which demonstrated the inadequacy of classical physics. The attempts to discover a theoretical structure for the new phenomena led at first to a confusion in which it appeared tha ...
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Lecture 19: The Hydrogen Atom

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Modified Einsteinian Dynamics(MOED): Discovery of a

... it formed a complex conjugate wave universe like the positron is a complex conjugate wave pair of the electron. The overall wave function of antimatter is different from the overall wave pattern of regular matter like the two different wave functions of Paul Dirac equation describing the electron an ...
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Frans R., Boksenbojm E., Tamassia L.,(2014) Quantum SpinOff

... integer (called a quantum number). The figure above shows the electron wave (the red line) for n=1, n=2, n=3, n=4 and n=5. Every one of these electron waves has a corresponding quantized energy which in the case of a hydrogen atom you calculated in learning station V: ...
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Answers

... How do these various thought experiments illustrate wave-particle duality? In each experiment, the particle nature was evident because whenever we detected light it was at a specific place (detector). You either got a photon or you did not. However, the wave nature is shown by the way we can use Mal ...
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Particle Physics Notes

... elementary particle much smaller than a neutron, without carrying charges. It is a fermion particles of spin S number of ½. It was originally thought to be mass less, but it is now known that it carries a very small amount of mass: ~ 0.1 eV/c2 . Later on, it is found that there were three different ...
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Exploring New Paradigm

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... 4. More practice with matrix elements. Make sure you remember the definition of the matrix element of an operator between two states. Check that you can apply successfully this definition to this simple example. 5. Review the computation of the quantum rotator discussed in the lectures. This problem ...
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CHEM 334 - Home

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ASSIGNMENTS Week 6 (F. Saueressig) Cosmology 14/15 (NWI
ASSIGNMENTS Week 6 (F. Saueressig) Cosmology 14/15 (NWI

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Wave–particle duality

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