On coloring the rational quantum sphere
... angle θ apart, the quantum probabilities to find identical two particle states ++ or −− is P = = P ++ + P −− = sin2 (θ/2), whereas for the non-identical states +− and −+ it is P 6= = P +− + P −+ = cos2 (θ/2). The corresponding classical quantities are P = = θ/π and P 6= = 1 − θ/π [17, 18, 19]. Since ...
... angle θ apart, the quantum probabilities to find identical two particle states ++ or −− is P = = P ++ + P −− = sin2 (θ/2), whereas for the non-identical states +− and −+ it is P 6= = P +− + P −+ = cos2 (θ/2). The corresponding classical quantities are P = = θ/π and P 6= = 1 − θ/π [17, 18, 19]. Since ...
Chapter 3 - Illinois State Chemistry
... chemical bond using classical mechanics. Strictly speaking, quantum mechanics should be applied to the vibrational motion; however, the atoms are heavy enough that even though the vibrational energies are quantized, the dynamical motion is described reasonably well by classical mechanics. 3.2 Review ...
... chemical bond using classical mechanics. Strictly speaking, quantum mechanics should be applied to the vibrational motion; however, the atoms are heavy enough that even though the vibrational energies are quantized, the dynamical motion is described reasonably well by classical mechanics. 3.2 Review ...
here.
... the z-axis. This hand-waving visualization can be a useful aid to memory. There are as many vectors on ...
... the z-axis. This hand-waving visualization can be a useful aid to memory. There are as many vectors on ...
Presentazione di PowerPoint - INAF - OA
... The standard cosmology is a successful framework for interpreting observations. In spite of this fact there were certain questions which remained unsolved until 1980s. For many years it was assumed that any solution of these problems would have to await a theory of quantum gravity. The great success ...
... The standard cosmology is a successful framework for interpreting observations. In spite of this fact there were certain questions which remained unsolved until 1980s. For many years it was assumed that any solution of these problems would have to await a theory of quantum gravity. The great success ...
Laser Selective Chemistry: A New Challenge for
... by stimulated emission of radiation. A basic laser apparatus consists of a lasing medium and two mirrors, one of them totally reflecting and the other partially reflecting and partially transmitting. The lasing medium o r material can be the atoms. molecules o r ions in a gas (for example, argon ion ...
... by stimulated emission of radiation. A basic laser apparatus consists of a lasing medium and two mirrors, one of them totally reflecting and the other partially reflecting and partially transmitting. The lasing medium o r material can be the atoms. molecules o r ions in a gas (for example, argon ion ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
... evolution is governed by the Schrödinger equation. If two wave functions, ψ1 and ψ2 are possible solutions to the Schrödinger equation, then the principle of superposition holds that a linear combination of the two, ψ = c1ψ1 + c2ψ2 is also a solution. However, within a CDEF conception of the world, ...
... evolution is governed by the Schrödinger equation. If two wave functions, ψ1 and ψ2 are possible solutions to the Schrödinger equation, then the principle of superposition holds that a linear combination of the two, ψ = c1ψ1 + c2ψ2 is also a solution. However, within a CDEF conception of the world, ...
Science as Representation: Flouting the Criteria
... orientation, there is a one-point linear perspective projecting the world onto that plane. We should recognize this as a crucial general observation concerning all measurement: measurement is perspectival. The content of any measurement outcome, whether a proposition or a diagram, is indexical: it i ...
... orientation, there is a one-point linear perspective projecting the world onto that plane. We should recognize this as a crucial general observation concerning all measurement: measurement is perspectival. The content of any measurement outcome, whether a proposition or a diagram, is indexical: it i ...
Quantum motion of electrons in topologically distorted crystals
... the elastic deformations caused by the defects. In a microscopic picture the electrons spread out across the crystal essentially by tunneling which in fact is sensible to local lattice deformations. In the continuum description this effect gives rise to additional noncovariant terms in the Hamiltoni ...
... the elastic deformations caused by the defects. In a microscopic picture the electrons spread out across the crystal essentially by tunneling which in fact is sensible to local lattice deformations. In the continuum description this effect gives rise to additional noncovariant terms in the Hamiltoni ...
Superluminal Quantum Models of the Photon and Electron
... Parson’s Magneton Model of the Atom and the Electron Alfred Lauck Parson proposed in 1915 that an electron is formed of a helical vortex or circular ring of charged filiments circulating at high speed along a common continuous path in an atom. Also known as the "toroidal ring model","magnetic elect ...
... Parson’s Magneton Model of the Atom and the Electron Alfred Lauck Parson proposed in 1915 that an electron is formed of a helical vortex or circular ring of charged filiments circulating at high speed along a common continuous path in an atom. Also known as the "toroidal ring model","magnetic elect ...
Document
... Not just any frequency of light will cause the photoelectric effect. • Red light will not cause potassium to eject electrons, no matter how intense the light. • Yet a very weak yellow light shining on potassium begins the effect. ...
... Not just any frequency of light will cause the photoelectric effect. • Red light will not cause potassium to eject electrons, no matter how intense the light. • Yet a very weak yellow light shining on potassium begins the effect. ...
EPR, reuscitate cat
... ever in a superposition state maybe they were just 100% spin-up and 100% spin down all along like classical statistics. We need a more complicated system to prove that this doesn’t work, and that is our PAL If you want to read more, look up EPR or Bell’s inequality (the inequality that fails in ...
... ever in a superposition state maybe they were just 100% spin-up and 100% spin down all along like classical statistics. We need a more complicated system to prove that this doesn’t work, and that is our PAL If you want to read more, look up EPR or Bell’s inequality (the inequality that fails in ...
`Quantum Cheshire Cat`as Simple Quantum Interference
... the past of quantum particles inside interferometers leads to paradoxes [17]. However, that is exactly what the authors of [12] do when they extend the interpretation used in the projective measurements to the weak interaction case. They consider that if the average vertical displacement of a set of ...
... the past of quantum particles inside interferometers leads to paradoxes [17]. However, that is exactly what the authors of [12] do when they extend the interpretation used in the projective measurements to the weak interaction case. They consider that if the average vertical displacement of a set of ...
chapter 1 - Revsworld
... III. If a reaction has a very large negative value of H, then the reaction is exothermic a) b) c) d) e) ...
... III. If a reaction has a very large negative value of H, then the reaction is exothermic a) b) c) d) e) ...
62. Super Conduction Hopping Process on the
... gap, and isotope and pressure effects. In addition to the phase transition from insulating to super conductivity state [1, 2].The models proposed to cure these draw backs are mainly based on quantum mechanics beside generalized special relativity and plasma physics [3, 4].This new model can explain ...
... gap, and isotope and pressure effects. In addition to the phase transition from insulating to super conductivity state [1, 2].The models proposed to cure these draw backs are mainly based on quantum mechanics beside generalized special relativity and plasma physics [3, 4].This new model can explain ...
Chemical Bonding as a Superposition Phenomenon
... exclusion principle”, “hybridization”, “resonance”, and the like (if not into mathematical details of the Schrödinger equation itself ). It is increasingly clear that such quantal concepts provide the unified framework for satisfactory elucidation of all chemical phenomena. Today, few scientists wou ...
... exclusion principle”, “hybridization”, “resonance”, and the like (if not into mathematical details of the Schrödinger equation itself ). It is increasingly clear that such quantal concepts provide the unified framework for satisfactory elucidation of all chemical phenomena. Today, few scientists wou ...
Analytical Expressions and Numerical simulation of single electron
... may explore the properties of this energy spectrum through the combination of Monte Carlo method and Master Equation formalism. Single electron spectroscopy has been used in multiple coupled quantum dot system (also known as “artificial molecules”). When electrons tunnel at appreciable rates between ...
... may explore the properties of this energy spectrum through the combination of Monte Carlo method and Master Equation formalism. Single electron spectroscopy has been used in multiple coupled quantum dot system (also known as “artificial molecules”). When electrons tunnel at appreciable rates between ...
Bound and Scattering State
... levels discrete? Why can’t the scattering state energy levels also be discrete? Caroline: Remember the examples we have learned for quantum systems that only allow bound states, e.g., the infinite square well or the simple harmonic oscillator potential energy. The finite square well potential energy ...
... levels discrete? Why can’t the scattering state energy levels also be discrete? Caroline: Remember the examples we have learned for quantum systems that only allow bound states, e.g., the infinite square well or the simple harmonic oscillator potential energy. The finite square well potential energy ...
Chemical Physics High-spin-low-spin transitions in Fe(II) complexes
... spectacular among the problems listed above. The theorem appears as a consequence of the SCF approximation where each electron is treated as if it moved in a mean field induced by nuclei and other electrons. The ionization potentials are then equal to negative energies of electrons in such a potenti ...
... spectacular among the problems listed above. The theorem appears as a consequence of the SCF approximation where each electron is treated as if it moved in a mean field induced by nuclei and other electrons. The ionization potentials are then equal to negative energies of electrons in such a potenti ...