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Quantum Information and Quantum Computation
Quantum Information and Quantum Computation

... thousand times the diameter of an atom. Quantum mechanics is the theory of physics that describes the behavior of matter and energy in extreme conditions such as short times and tiny distances. As transistors and wires become smaller and smaller, they inevitably begin to behave in intrinsically quan ...
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Spin transfer and coherence in coupled quantum wells
Spin transfer and coherence in coupled quantum wells

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Manipulation of electron spin in a quantum dot D. G

... Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche Università di Napoli "Federico II", Napoli, Italy ...
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... distances smaller than ∼ 1000a0 . As there exists no inner potential barrier that would facilitate a common molecular binding of these excited vibrational states, the binding has to arise from a fundamentally different mechanism. We show that molecular binding in this case originates from quantum re ...
Short Questions and Answers
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Testing the foundations of classical entropy
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...  Classical electrodynamics gives the picture of continuous transfer of energy by way of electromagnetic waves. The EM wave propagates in the form of two mutually coupled vector waves, an electric-field (E) wave and a magnetic-field (M) wave.  Nevertheless, it is possible to describe many optical p ...
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The Quantum Hall Effect: Novel Excitations and Broken Symmetries

... about 10−10 and an absolute accuracy of about 10−8 (both being limited by our ability to do resistance metrology). In 1982, Tsui, Störmer and Gossard discovered that in certain devices with reduced (but still non-zero) disorder, the quantum number ν could take on rational fractional values. This so ...
The Uncertainty Principle
The Uncertainty Principle

... where ℏ = h/2π, h denotes Planck's constant, and boldface type is used to represent matrices. The new theory scored spectacular empirical success by encompassing nearly all spectroscopic data known at the time, especially after the concept of the electron spin was included in the theoretical framewo ...
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Information: Forgotten Variable in Physics Models

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... originated) divergence-related distortions due to the zerofrequency resonance. The theoretical model is based on the solid-state dressed electron formalism, where the resulting matrix elements include energy broadening caused by scattering-related dephasing. In a solid-state system with negligible i ...
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... The idea of exploring various aspects of Quantum Mechanics by restricting the Hilbertian framework to finite-dimensional space has been increasingly used in the last decade, mainly in the context of Quantum Optics [1, 2], but also in the perpective of non-commutative geometry and “fuzzy” geometric o ...
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... apparatus, and physical knowledge as such, which we cannot doubt in the actual situation of inquiry. A theory must be meaningful and relevant with respect to what we know and in general assume to be true. As a consequence, he believed that the use of classical concepts, developed by classical physic ...
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... frame for the electron. In accordance with our assumptions above, we identify p as the total self-energy-momentum vector of the electron, and we have p2 = m2 c2 . In the absence of external fields, p is constant and the zbw centerline is a straight timelike line. The zbw persists, however; so if we ...
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A Rough Guide to Quantum Chaos
A Rough Guide to Quantum Chaos

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... ABSTRACT: Two luminaries of 20th century astrophysics were Sir James Jeans and Sir Arthur Eddington. Both took seriously the view that there is more to reality than the physical universe and more to consciousness than simply brain activity. In his Science and the Unseen World (1929) Eddington specul ...
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Wave–particle duality

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