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2.8 M - Thierry Karsenti
2.8 M - Thierry Karsenti

... d) the discovery of negative charge in cathode rays. 8) The partial differential equation for the hydrogen atom is best solved using a) cartesian coordinates b) cylindrical coordinates c) spherical polar coordinates d) none of the above coordinate systems. 9) A particle is performing circular motion ...
Quantum Hall effect in three-dimensional layered systems Yigal Meir
Quantum Hall effect in three-dimensional layered systems Yigal Meir

... out the separate transitions even for a finite number of layers. It is known that there may occur transitions between the expected adiabatic behavior to a different behavior ~as a function of, e.g., the tunneling matrix element!, even for the two-layer problem,21 and it remains to be seen if such a ...
Beating the Standard Quantum Limit
Beating the Standard Quantum Limit

... position and momentum ∆x = ∆p. In (C) and (D), squeezed states are shown: they have reduced fluctuations in one of the two incompatible observables [i.e. x for (C) and p for (D)] at the expense of increased fluctuations in the other. The Heisenberg relation states that the red areas in the plots (gi ...
Quantum-enhanced measurements: beating the standard quantum
Quantum-enhanced measurements: beating the standard quantum

... position and momentum ∆x = ∆p. In (C) and (D), squeezed states are shown: they have reduced fluctuations in one of the two incompatible observables [i.e. x for (C) and p for (D)] at the expense of increased fluctuations in the other. The Heisenberg relation states that the red areas in the plots (gi ...
Taking Einstein seriously: Relativistic coupling of internal and center
Taking Einstein seriously: Relativistic coupling of internal and center

... with internal dynamics (a “quantum clock”) can be produced in a superposition of states that experience different proper times, leading to novel interference effects. In this paper, we will examine this work with a simple derivation of the Hamiltonian motivated by Einstein’s mass-energy relation Eq. ...
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Quantum information processing with atoms and ions

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contents - Jordan University of Science and Technology

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Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases

... a position-dependent force. The most popular solution is the magnetooptical atomic trap (MOT), which combines the three-dimensional optical molasses configuration of three pairs of anti-parallel laser beams tuned below the atomic resonance frequency with an inhomogeneous magnetic field of quadrupole c ...
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... many practical applications, such as the global positioning system (GPS)1 and the very large base interferometry (VLBI).2 Conventionally, the synchronization is performed by transmitting timing signals between the clocks. Consider first the ideal situation where the intervening medium is stable and ...
Large quantum superpositions of a levitated nanodiamond through spin-optomechanical coupling
Large quantum superpositions of a levitated nanodiamond through spin-optomechanical coupling

... measurement when the nanoparticle falls through it. In this paper, we propose a scheme to generate and detect arbitrary Fock states and spatial quantum superposition states for the center-of-mass oscillation of an optically trapped nanocrystal diamond using the induced spin-optomechanical coupling. ...
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Product Vacua with Boundary States

... can appear in a ground state of the system, i.e., without raising the energy, should not be interpreted as implying that the particles are massless. Quite to the contrary, there is a mass gap for each of them. It turns out, however, that they can bind to the left or right edge of the chain and the b ...
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Kinetics of decay of metastable gas phase of polarized atomic

... by the small parameter (1.2). In this paper we develop a quantum-mechanical theory of this depolarization process (see Sec. 2). The presence of an exchange depolarization mechanism in pair collisions was actually first pointed out by Brown. To determine the probability of the depolarization, he modi ...
Positronium: Review of symmetry, conserved quantities and decay
Positronium: Review of symmetry, conserved quantities and decay

... particles in states of well defined spin or polarization 共at least at the beginning of the calculation兲. If unpolarized beams are used and final polarizations are not observed, the appropriate averages and sums over spin and polarization indices are performed after squaring the amplitude. In positro ...
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... b) The model of quasifree quarks and the laws of scaling at high energies Experiments, in which inclusive reactions were studied at high energies and momentum transfers, and the scaling regularities revealed, as well as their theoretical investigation, have extended our comprehension of the nature ...
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Quantum orders in an exact soluble model

... are described by their ground state wave functions which are complex functions of infinite variables. Thus it is not surprising that FQH states contain addition structures (or a new kind of orders) that cannot be described by broken symmetries and the Landau’s theory. From this point of view, we see ...
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Quantum Coins, Dice and Children: Probability and Quantum Statistics

... equally likely. It is clear that the probability of getting a “heads” is 50%, regardless of the statistics of the coin. Now consider tossing a set of two coins, in that we mean preparing a mixed state for which all distinct allowable quantum two-particle states are a priori equally likely. These con ...
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Matter-Wave Interferometer for Large Molecules

... gravitational acceleration component in the interferometer plane, which is on the order of 1023 g, can be measured within a short integration time. In conclusion, we have demonstrated for the first time an interferometer for massive molecules that are internally in a highly excited thermal state. Th ...
True Nature of Potential Energy of a Hydrogen Atom
True Nature of Potential Energy of a Hydrogen Atom

... According to the Rutherford atomic model, one or more electrons orbit around the nucleus. If we assume that electrons are moving in circles around the atomic nucleus, then we know that an electron must emit electromagnetic waves through that acceleration and will fall into the nucleus after a period ...
on the possibility of measuring the electron spin in an
on the possibility of measuring the electron spin in an

Talk(3.1)
Talk(3.1)

... based in the classical framework for physics • Classical physics is known to be wrong or incomplete… and has been replaced by a more powerful framework: quantum mechanics. ...
pptx
pptx

... Aram Harrow MIT (UCL until Jan 2015) ...
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Wave–particle duality

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