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Five ways to the nonresonant dynamic Stark effect
Five ways to the nonresonant dynamic Stark effect

... The Stark effect is the shift of energy levels due to the presence of an external electric field. It was discovered in 1913 by Stark1 and is a mainstay of the undergraduate and graduate physics curriculum. Numerous textbooks such as Refs. 2–4 discuss the Stark effect due to a static field. A similar ...
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HKDSE CS – Physics Notes Waves Mechanics Mechanics Electricity

... 1.2 Kinetic theory (a) All matter is made up of very tiny particles. (b) These particles are constantly in motion. (c) Forces between particles: (i) When particles are close together, they attract/repel each other strongly. (ii) When particles are far apart, they hardly attract/repel each other. Sol ...
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... Nondegenerate nonlinear optical spectrum reveals evidence of saturation resonances with ~100 fs dephasing rates, this is at least 10,000x faster dephasing than similar QD systems. ...
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... the polarization of photons as a vehicle for understanding how probability comes into quantum mechanics in an essential way. We could use photon polarization for a discussion of interference as well. However, there are more familiar examples. Interference is really a hallmark of wave phenomena. Wave ...
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... sharp peak. This transition to instability will be discussed in Sec. IV in details. B. Spin model ...
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Einstein`s impact on the physics of the twentieth century

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... sections for N⫹N2 using classical molecular dynamics and potentials constructed based on laboratory data for energy transfer in O⫹N2 collisions.3 They found that for a number of atom–molecule collisions the classical dissociation threshold using repulsive power law potentials is about three times th ...
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The derivative of sin(x)

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Quantum Computing with Molecules

... would take even the fastest supercomputer in existence billions of years. But a newly conceived type of computer, one that exploits quantum-mechanical interactions, might complete the task in a year or so, thereby defeating many of the most sophisticated encryption schemes in use. Sensitive data are ...
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... Sequential measurements are very important in quantum mechanics. In general, two measurements M1 , M2 cannot be performed simultaneously so they are usually executed sequentially. Thus, they are either executed in the order (M1 , M2 ) or (M2 , M1 ). We may think of (M1 , M2 ) as a sequential measure ...
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... This is, of course, assuming that the name of each element is the same based on the identity and number of electrons in the last subshell. In the crazy world described by this question, who knows if that would be the case!!! Note that it is due to the competition between the effects of increasing qu ...
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... Motivating Question: How much useful computational work can one “store” in a quantum state, for later retrieval? If quantum states are exponentially large objects, then possibly a huge amount! Yet we also know, from Holevo’s Theorem, that quantum states have no more “general-purpose storage capacity ...
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... • If we do it classically we have to calculate f(x) many times. – It isn’t how easy it is to calculate f(x), it is how many times. – Need to go from 0 to N2 , this is a huge number of calculations for a 128 bit number! This could be 2(2*128) or ~1.16 x 1077 – The results have to be stored somewhere ...
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... We show how to perform reversible universal quantum computation on a translationally invariant pure state, using only global operations based on next-neighbor interactions. We do not need not to break the translational symmetry of the state at any time during the computation. Since the proposed sche ...
Towards A Quantum Mechanical Model of Foreign Policy
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... 1900. Planck hypothesized that vibrating electrons in incandescent lights could only have energies restricted to certain values. As a result, radiation was emitted in quantized energy.22 With this submission known as the Black Body Theory, Planck resolved a major challenge of theoretical physics to ...
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Copyright cG 2017 by Robert G. Littlejohn Physics 221B Spring
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... sum satisfies certain boundary conditions at the surface of the mirror. There is no field to the right of the mirror because the wave cannot penetrate it. In another point of view, however, the total field is the incident field which is a vacuum plane wave everywhere in space, including to the right ...
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Linda Höglund Growth and characterisation of InGaAs-based quantum dots-in-a-well infrared photodetectors

... an additional photocurrent peak observed only at temperatures below 60 K. By pumping resonantly with transitions associated with certain quantum dot energy levels, this photocurrent peak is identified as an intersubband transition emanating from the quantum dot excited state. Furthermore, the detect ...
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Wave–particle duality

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