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arXiv:1211.4848v3 [hep-th] 6 Mar 2013
arXiv:1211.4848v3 [hep-th] 6 Mar 2013

... processes: photons do not scatter off the vacuum energy, otherwise they would be unable to traverse the universe. All of this strongly suggests that it is impossible to harness vacuum energy in order to do work, which in turn calls into question whether it could be a source of gravitation. The Casim ...
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... change in which points of space are empty and which ones are occupied as time passes If change such that continuous lines of occupation of points of space, then worldlines = continuous sequences of events = particles (QM: Bohmian mechanics) If not, then only single events (QM: GRW flash theory) ...
Path-Integral Molecular Dynamics at Thermal Equilibrium
Path-Integral Molecular Dynamics at Thermal Equilibrium

... similar to those possible in the corresponding classical simulation. 3.) However, despite the exact evolution of the free ring polymer we have still performed a Trotter factorization of the propagator so despite the exact free ring polymer evolution the ring polymer normal mode frequencies can still ...
How to test the “quantumness” of a quantum computer?
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... decoherence time of each separate qubit (~100 ns) and therefore of the processor as a whole. Quantum coherence and entanglement While the critical importance of maintaining quantum coherence for gate-based quantum computing is firmly established, the question of its role for universal adiabatic quan ...
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... in contrast to the standing wave case, in nature generally no a priory order is given. Pattern formation in this case results from dynamical adjustment of the inter-particle distances and particles settle at distances where the system’s energy is minimal. In general this dynamics is more complex tha ...
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... throughout spacetime regardless of whether or not they were being observed.1 Werner Heisenberg and Niels Bohr argued that there is no meaning or benefit to speaking about this underlying reality since it is not revealed to us outside measurement. In their view, we can only gain information about our ...
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... this phase is defined, and the uncertainty in the number of photons there are in the field: making the photon number less uncertain results in increased randomness, or uncertainty, in the phase of the field. This is not a good example to explore this issue any further, in part because the concept of ...
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Local density of states in quantum Hall systems with a smooth

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... cannot be determined less than its Compton wavelength. However, the scale where a particle cannot be considered as a point object depends not only on the particle’s Compton wavelength, but also on Compton wavelengths of other particles, which the considered particle can dynamically transform into. F ...
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... the “bounce time” tbounce (from which all other path details easily follow: the location of the bounce is, of course, known in advance: xbounce = 0) we proceed in the spirit of Fermat’s variational solution of the optical reflection problem: we construct S1 (tbounce ; x1 , t1 ; x0 , t0 ) ≡ S(x1 , t1 ...
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... =⇒ Second Quantum Revolution • quantum technologies (developing since ∼1990) First Quantum Revolution It lasted since 1900 (Max Planck) until ∼ 1940 (Richard Feynman). During that time the quantum laws had been formulated, the fundamental quantum phenomena had been discovered and explained. The form ...
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... Four fundamental interactions hold the universe together. The strong force binds protons and neutrons in nuclei and holds quarks in various particles. The weak interaction is responsible for the radioactive decay of subatomic particles. Electromagnetism directs interactions between charged particles ...
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On the Theory of Intramolecular Energy Transfer

... corresponding semiclassical trajectory (i.e. the one whose actions match the quantum numbers via a semiclassical relation). 1 They display regular (rather than chaotic) contour patterns. Indeed, semiclassically calculated wavefunctions are expected to compare well with the quantum-mechanical ones, i ...
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Interband optical investigation of Bloch oscillations in semiconductor superlattices TOPICAL REVIEW

... Bloch oscillations. This experiment comes very close to the Gedanken experiment just described [21]. More realistic approaches for electrical measurements are experiments where a macroscopic current through a pindiode is measured. In semiconductor superlattices, these experiments have brought a weal ...
Full text
Full text

... A decisive step forward was made by Boys who first used Gaussians to compute atomic and molecular integrals26ñ28. This made calculations much easier. The next step was to introduce configuration interaction. In 1949 Coulson and Fischer29 suggested that what we formerly called states should be called ...
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Wave–particle duality

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