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UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The problem of
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The problem of

... narrative that has already been filtered and interpreted through the lens of those who have later made rhetorical use of it. The production of this narrative remains ...
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Absorption spectra of plant pigments Objectives Procedure

... B: Measure the absorption spectrum of an intact leaf (the same used for making the extract) using an absorption spectrophotometer equipped with an integrating sphere. Determine the rate of photobleaching of the pigments in the leaf subjected to similar irradiation as in the extract. ...
GRAVITY QUANTUM FOAM IN-FLOW
GRAVITY QUANTUM FOAM IN-FLOW

... which is the Panlevé-Gullstrand form of the metric gµν [29, 30] for GR. All of the above is very suggestive that useful information for the flow dynamics may be obtained from GR by restricting the choice of metric to the Panlevé-Gullstrand form. We emphasize that the absolute velocity vR has been ...
Lecture 22/23 1  Quantum  Mechanics
Lecture 22/23 1 Quantum Mechanics

... a measurement of the first qubit to affect the second qubit would seem to require faster-than-light communication! This is what Einstein called “spooky action at a distance.” But think about it more carefully. Can you actually use this effect to send a message faster than light? What would happen if yo ...
Black Stars, Not Holes
Black Stars, Not Holes

... which alters the quantum fields’ zero-point en­ ergy density, which means the zero-point energy is no longer exactly canceled. The excess amount is said to be caused by vacuum polarization, by analogy with the effect of an electric charge po­ larizing a medium [see box on next page]. We have describ ...
Ontological Status of Molecular Structure - HYLE-
Ontological Status of Molecular Structure - HYLE-

... Part B: Levels of reality and the role of analogies B.1 The nature of the physical world The traditional expression ‘physical world’ covers all that can be detected directly or indirectly by our five senses. The above examples show that the claim that the whole physical world is nothing but ‘atoms a ...
Atomic and Nuclear Physics
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... understanding of the structure of the atom had been achieved, the realization that chemical compounds were themselves the result of combinations of a very small number of elements meant that the seemingly endless combinatorial complexity of chemistry was a finite, and therefore decipherable, problem ...
Atomic and Nuclear Physics
Atomic and Nuclear Physics

... understanding of the structure of the atom had been achieved, the realization that chemical compounds were themselves the result of combinations of a very small number of elements meant that the seemingly endless combinatorial complexity of chemistry was a finite, and therefore decipherable, problem ...
Quasi Particle Tunneling in the Fractional Quantum Hall Regime
Quasi Particle Tunneling in the Fractional Quantum Hall Regime

... a potential well, in which the electron gas resides. The small difference in lattice constants between GaAs and AlGaAs insures that there is a minimum of strain between the layers in the crystal. Strain induces crystal imperfections, which will reduce the electrons mobility by scattering. All GaAs/A ...
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Nature 425, (937

... suggested that controlled interactions between atoms on neighbouring lattice sites could be used to realize a massively parallel array of neutral-atom quantum gates5,11–14, with which a large multiparticle system could be highly entangled6 in a single operational step. Furthermore, the repeated appl ...
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Atomic Physics

... neutral, it also has 3 electrons. Bohr’s model is not applicable. If two electrons are stripped away, one ends up with the ion Li2+ . What is the ionization energy of Li2+ ? Solution: Since one has only one electron left, the Bohr’s model can be used. The ionization energy is found by putting n = 1 ...
Chapter 2. Mind and the Quantum
Chapter 2. Mind and the Quantum

... measurements are determined by the local properties of particles and do not depend on what occurs in distant regions of space. A simplified version of Bell’s argument is as follows. Assume that protons have localized properties that determine the outcomes of spin measurements (i.e., the proton has “ ...
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PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

... It is to be noted that the relativistic form of charge density and diffusion-mobility equations for one-dimensional electrical transport (see eqs. (21) and (22)) is similar to nonrelativistic form for 2D semiconductors (see eqs (6) and (7)). In relativistic condition, transport in 1D materials has 2 ...
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... quantum gravity, based on publications by B. Heim et al. [1-6], introduces new physics at the quantum scale, predicting that a transformation of electromagnetic wave energy at specific frequencies into gravitational like energy, is possible. This transformation thus is reducing the inertial mass of ...
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Motion of a Classical Charged Particle - ece.unm.edu
Motion of a Classical Charged Particle - ece.unm.edu

... that three initial or two initial and a final condition are required, but that we must have the particle moving before the force is applied, or we must know the future behaviour of the particle. In addition we have solutions that suggest that particles in zero field accelerate to infinity, and even ...
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The quantum vacuum as the origin of the speed of light
The quantum vacuum as the origin of the speed of light

... The vacuum permeability μ0 , the vacuum permittivity 0 , and the speed of light in vacuum c are widely considered as being fundamental constants and their values, escaping any physical explanation, are commonly assumed to be invariant in space and time. In this paper, we propose a mechanism based u ...
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Probability Amplitudes
Probability Amplitudes

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Further Aspects of Weak Interaction Dynamics

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Thermal effects on sudden changes and freezing

... to study the phenomena of sudden transition and freezing of the correlations for more general (realistic) dissipation models, such as our system under the MME approach. Recently, Pinto et al. in [12] discussed the sensitivity of the sudden change of the QD to different initial conditions. In this co ...
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A Review of ULF Interactions with Radiation Belt Electrons

... gyromotion about the field line, a periodic motion parallel to the field lines as the particles bounce between magnetic mirror points, and a gradient-curvature drift about the Earth. Time scales associated with each type of motion for particles trapped in the radiation belts typically differ by 1–2 ...
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Wave–particle duality

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