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Review Notes Chapter 26: Infectious Disease Prevention and
Review Notes Chapter 26: Infectious Disease Prevention and

... is transmitted via an airborne route through contact with infected droplets. It is highly contagious and considered endemic in the United States. Although it is predominantly a disease of young children, the increasing number of cases in adolescents and young adults is a growing problem. Nurses need ...
Everything You Need To Know About Molluscum
Everything You Need To Know About Molluscum

... Everything You Need To Know About Molluscum Molluscum contagiosum is a wart-like skin infection. It is caused by a virus that most often affects children. Most adults are immune and the virus does not affect pets. People usually catch molluscum by touching similar bumps on another person. The bumps ...
Caring for the Child with an Immunologic or Infectious Condition
Caring for the Child with an Immunologic or Infectious Condition

...  Teach parents about average recovery time  Teach parents that children can resume activity as tolerated ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

... Feline infectious peritonitis is a very devastating disease in cats caused by a corona virus. There are two forms of the disease: the wet form (with accumulation of massive amounts of fluid in the abdomen or chest) and the dry form (with no fluid accumulation). Cats of any age can be affected, but the ...
Bloodborne Exposure A bloodborne exposure occurs when a
Bloodborne Exposure A bloodborne exposure occurs when a

... A bloodborne exposure occurs when a patient’s infectious body fluids enter the blood stream of our employee. The most common way this happens is that a needle which has entered the patients skin then punctures our employees skin. Exposure can also occur if the patient’s body fluids come in contact w ...
Measles information leaflet
Measles information leaflet

... There is no specific treatment for measles but an appropriate medicine to help bring down a high temperature should be used (DO NOT USE ASPIRIN IN CHILDREN UNDER 16 YEARS OF AGE. If a secondary infection develops then the doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat this e.g. an ear or chest infection. ...
Amended letter from Dr Obukhanych for senate inquiry-2
Amended letter from Dr Obukhanych for senate inquiry-2

FDA Regulation of Biologics
FDA Regulation of Biologics

... Stable aerosol Virus Easy to Produce Infectious at low doses Human to human transmission 10 to 12 day incubation period High mortality rate (30%) ...
Importance of Infection Control Measures in
Importance of Infection Control Measures in

... has indicated that inadequate infection control measures will increase the risk of transmitting the disease to healthcare workers. Infection Control Branch of CHP has prepared the “Interim Recommendations on Infection Control for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in Healthcare Setting”, available online at ...
Poliovirus
Poliovirus

... A potential limiting factor for oral vaccine is interference, and for vaccine-associated disease, a switch to the use of only inactivated poliovaccine (four doses) for children Immune globulin can provide protection for a few weeks against the paralytic disease but does not prevent subclinical infec ...
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease,all types
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease,all types

... not applicable to naturally occurring sporadic and genetic cases, since these do not involve exposure to an external source of infection. In iatrogenic cases, the route of exposure influences the length of the incubation period. For vCJD cases related to exposure of BSE-infected cattle, incubation c ...
Contagious disease
Contagious disease

... perfectly drawn, as illustrated classically by tuberculosis, which is clearly transmissible from person to person, but was not classically considered a contagious disease. In the present day, most sexually transmitted diseases are considered contagious, but only some of them are subject to medical i ...
Infection Prevention and Control Speaker
Infection Prevention and Control Speaker

... communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease. • The facility must require staff to wash their hands after each direct resident contact for which hand washing is indicated by accepted professional practice. ...
Mycoplasma Infection - Boston Public Health Commission
Mycoplasma Infection - Boston Public Health Commission

... can cause an upper respiratory infection (such as a cold) or mild form of pneumonia, sometimes called “walking pneumonia.” Who gets mycoplasma infection? Anyone can get the illness, but it is more common in older children and young adults. It is the leading cause of pneumonia in school age children ...
Common Childhood Illnesses - Haldimand
Common Childhood Illnesses - Haldimand

... throat secretions of an infected person. • The virus can pass from an infected pregnant woman to her ...
Ring rot of potato
Ring rot of potato

Feline Upper Respiratory Infection Full.vp
Feline Upper Respiratory Infection Full.vp

... For congestion, some human nose drop products can be used for relief. Consult your veterinarian before attempting any sort of home treatment. Other therapies frequently employed include low doses of interferon-alpha (to generally stimulate the immune system) and oral lysine supplementation (which in ...
Lyme Disease
Lyme Disease

... During the rash stage, or occasionally prior to the rash, other symptoms such as fever, headache, fatigue, stiff neck, muscle and/or joint pain may be present. These may last for several weeks. If left untreated, within a few weeks to months after the rash onset, complications such as meningitis, fa ...
Measles Signage with description
Measles Signage with description

... Prodrome: Fever, cough, coryza, or conjunctivitis. Koplik’s spots Rash: Maculopapular rash that becomes confluent. Begins on face and head, spreads to rest of body, and will fade in order of appearance What are complications of measles? Diarrhea, otitis media, pneumonia, encephalitis, death. What is ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

Ulcerative lymphangitis
Ulcerative lymphangitis

... • Lesions are of different sizes and may be large 5-7 cm in diameter. These lesions may rupture discharging small amount of creamy green pus which may be blood-stained. The ruptured lesions may heal within 2-3 weeks • Occasionally, these lesions appear in other areas of the body such as inside the t ...
Common cold - WordPress.com
Common cold - WordPress.com

... and stay in the air longer ...
tb - OCSA
tb - OCSA

... TB germs into the air. A person needs to inhale only a few of these germs to become infected. • About one-third of the world's population has latent TB, which means people have been infected by TB bacteria but are not (yet) ill with disease and cannot transmit the disease. • People infected with the ...
Sample Primary Healthcare Provider Notification Letter 10122016
Sample Primary Healthcare Provider Notification Letter 10122016

... manifestations. Common examples include endocarditis, surgical site infection, or abscess and bacteremia. Other clinical manifestations have included hepatitis, renal insufficiency, splenomegaly, pancytopenia, and osteomyelitis. M. chimaera are slow-growing and patients may not experience symptoms f ...
Histoplasma capsulatum Exposure Medical Response Guidance for
Histoplasma capsulatum Exposure Medical Response Guidance for

... exposure, inoculum concentration, and victim vaccination and serological status, when available. If there are any questions about this document, please contact Jim Morrison, UW Occupational Health Officer at 263-2177 or jmorrison@fpm.wisc.edu. Signs and Symptoms of Infection- Describe signs and symp ...
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Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.
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