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... Classification of exotoxins  Cytotoxins ...
Review for Final exam
Review for Final exam

... Symptoms - Disease: 1. Koplik's spots - Measles 2. lockjaw, convulsions - tetanus 3. Negri bodies, hydrophobia, salivation - Rabies 4. Rash on palms and soles - Rocky Mountain Spotted fever, and secondary syphilis 5. Non painful chancre - Primary syphilis 6. Gummas - tertiary syphilis 7. Erythema m ...
Immune Compromised Infections
Immune Compromised Infections

... DiGeorge's syndrome: ...
RST .1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science
RST .1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science

... disease, pathogen, generalized infection, localized infection, microorganism,  microscope, microbiology, germ theory, communicable disease, contaminated,  normal flora, immune response, antibiotic, opportunistic infection, aerobic,  anaerobic, host, parasite.   2.  teach (3) medical terms to the cla ...
Feline Calicivirus Infection
Feline Calicivirus Infection

... parvovirus; routine vaccination with either modified live virus (MLV) vaccine or inactivated vaccines should be done as early as 6 weeks of age and repeated every 3–4 weeks until at least 16 weeks of age • Breeding catteries—respiratory disease is a problem; vaccinate kittens at an earlier age, eith ...
Beet Western Yellows Virus (BWYV) update Beet Western Yellows
Beet Western Yellows Virus (BWYV) update Beet Western Yellows

... highly susceptible rosette stage. The majority of canola crops appear to have been infected at a slightly later growth stage and while they may suffer yield loss, these losses will be less than in the early affected crops. If infection does not occur until mid podding then minimal yield loss will ev ...
molecular mimicry - Institute of Pathophysiology
molecular mimicry - Institute of Pathophysiology

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Symptoms
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... Clinical Features: Nodule develops at bite site Grows and crusts over Develops into painless ulcer Heals over months/years Tissue paper scar remains Leishmania are killed at 40-42 degree heat so radiofrequency or heat pads improve healing Infiltration of sodium stibogluconate or meglumine antimoniat ...
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Perinatal infections - Lisa C. Cirello, RN
Perinatal infections - Lisa C. Cirello, RN

... The bacteria enter the body through the skin, mucosa, pharynx, and vagina. The infections can be suppurative or nonsuppurative. During pregnancy, the most significant infections caused by Group A streptococcus are: Bacteremia without an obvious source of infection Endometritis Streptococcal toxic sh ...
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Leptospira interrogans

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Epidemiology of tuberculosis

... 40% also had TB. • TB leading cause of death if HIV +ve • weakened immunity increases risk of TB infection progressing to disease. • greater risk of misdiagnosis of TB in HIV and subsequent inadequate treatment. ...
Communicable Diseases - Taney County Health Department
Communicable Diseases - Taney County Health Department

... regardless of where they are going. Measles is one of the most contagious diseases, and even domestic travelers may be exposed on airplanes or in airports. ...
feline infectious diseases
feline infectious diseases

... Microsporum canis is responsible for almost all ringworm infections. In addition to being infectious to cats and dogs this can also cause disease in people. Diagnosis is usually made by examining hairs for fluorescence under ultra-violet light, by microscopic examination or culture. Although in many ...
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

... 3-7/7; Urinary symptoms and penile discharge in men; 10-20% of untreated infections become PID; disseminated in 3% Septic arthritis (2x more common in women, occurs in 0.2%, onset 3-17/7 after infection, may be preceded by migratory polyarthritis; 75% poly, 80% asymmetric) Rash (in 2/3; petechiae / ...
Canine Parvovirus Prevention and Management
Canine Parvovirus Prevention and Management

... Isolation, Separation and Removal ¾Plan animal placement to help prevent transmission. ¾Isolate sick animals as soon as possible after signs are noted. ¾Remove or euthanise sick animals when adequate isolation or treatment is not an option. ...
Anthrax
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...  Disease specialists believe that avian influenza in humans is mainly caused by contact with: infected chickens or other birds.  The virus does not spread easily from birds to humans, or from human to human.  All influenza viruses have the ability to change, this current virus may eventually gain ...
Infections in the Elderly Jérôme Fennell,  MB, MSc, PhD, FRCPath
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... meningoencephalitis or encephalitis ...
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... Most people infected with chikungunya virus will develop some symptoms which usually begin 3–7 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. The most common symptoms are fever and joint pain. Other symptoms may include: headache, conjunctivitis, muscle pain, joint swelling, nausea, vomiting or ra ...
Mono - VCU Student Affairs
Mono - VCU Student Affairs

... A person is infectious several days before symptoms begin and for at least a number of weeks afterwards. An infected person who never gets ill can still pass the virus on to others. It is not certain how long the infectious period lasts. The virus can be shed in the saliva for an average of 6 months ...
Bartonella infection in children
Bartonella infection in children

... Approximately 2/3 of patients with neuroretinitis have positive serological evidence of previous B. henselae infection Unilateral or rarely bilateral abrupt loss of vision Optic disc swelling and macular star formation Recovery of vision within 2-3 months Optimal treatment for the neuroretinitis is ...
Immunity From Disease
Immunity From Disease

... ...
molluscum contagiosum
molluscum contagiosum

... MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM Molluscum is a benign viral skin infection that is caused by the DNA pox virus. It affects both children and adults and spreads through close direct contact or contact with contaminated objects e.g. towels. The incubation period can vary between 7 days and 6 months. ...
Cutaneous mycobacterial infections
Cutaneous mycobacterial infections

... 4. Tuberculin test: this test is designed to detect cell mediated immune response to M.TB it remains the most useful method to identify infected persons. It becomes positive 2-10 weeks after infection, and remains positive for many years although it may wane with age. Test is done by injecting 5 TU ...
5-2-Blumberg
5-2-Blumberg

... Treated with piperacillin tazobactam, treatment dose of oseltamivir  Still symptomatic  Repeat bronchoscopy ...
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Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.
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