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Control of Infections
Control of Infections

... Chickenpox and shingles are caused by the same virus and are characterised by spots. Following infection, the virus remains hidden in nerve cells of the body and may reappear later in life as shingles. How do I know someone has it? Chickenpox usually begins with a sudden onset of slight fever (tempe ...
EMS/AHPNS: Infectious Disease Caused By Bacteria
EMS/AHPNS: Infectious Disease Caused By Bacteria

PDF
PDF

... be the subclinical stage of JD as its symptoms begin to appear, that is, milk production and body weight begins to decrease. The high-shedding state can be considered to be the clinical stage of JD as considerable reduction in milk production and body weight is often present in animals in the high-s ...
Reportable Infectious Diseases in Michigan, 2008–2012
Reportable Infectious Diseases in Michigan, 2008–2012

... Disease rates were calculated with population estimates (from year 2010) provided by the US Bureau of Census (http://factfinder2.census.gov). Michigan population size declined slightly from 2000 to 2010 with an estimated change in population (all ages) of -0.55%. Unless otherwise noted, only confirm ...
3Z9651(B) ELISA B. burgdorferi IgG/IgM English
3Z9651(B) ELISA B. burgdorferi IgG/IgM English

Eradicating a Disease: Lessons from Mathematical Epidemiology
Eradicating a Disease: Lessons from Mathematical Epidemiology

Document
Document

... ensure adequate level of potency for the vaccine. -Published studies have shown that vaccines passing the requirements on laboratory animals are efficient against Blackleg disease in the target species. Vaccination should also be carried out taking into account with great care the risk period or lam ...
Rift Valley fever: Real or perceived threat for Zambia?
Rift Valley fever: Real or perceived threat for Zambia?

... was not only a threat to the commercial exotic breeds but also to the indigenous local breeds. For instance, a study carried out by Ghirotti et al. (1991) in the Kafue flats showed that 14% of the indigenous cattle tested seroconverted to RVF. The 14% RVF sero-prevalence rate was attributed to high ...
Mumps - ARPHS
Mumps - ARPHS

Respiratory disease in calves: Microbiological investigations on
Respiratory disease in calves: Microbiological investigations on

... aspiration. This method has been recommended as optimal for evaluation of the microbiological status of the lower respiratory tract in order to elucidate the etiology of pneumonia in an animal (Espinasse et al., 1991; Rebbun, 1995; Virtala et al., 1996; Pommier, 1999; Pommier and Wessel, 2002). Fina ...
What Is Campylobacter?
What Is Campylobacter?

Premarket  Notification  for  Cornu  Cervi ... COMPANY  NAME: Vigconic  (intenational)  Ltd.
Premarket Notification for Cornu Cervi ... COMPANY NAME: Vigconic (intenational) Ltd.

... Pantotrichum in VI-28 is reasonably safe. CWD is known to be an infectious agent present in free-ranging deer and elk in Wyoming and Colorado. As for transmission to humans, current epidemiologic and laboratory investigations have concluded there is no strong evidence for a causal link between CWD a ...
Measles IgG and IgM
Measles IgG and IgM

... • Measles is one of the most easily transmitted diseases. Transmission is primarily by large droplet spread or direct contact with nasal or throat secretions from an infected person. • Measles itself is unpleasant, but the complications are dangerous. One out of 1000 people with measles will devel ...
Fever and Rash Syndrome - Journal of Pediatrics Review
Fever and Rash Syndrome - Journal of Pediatrics Review

Communicable Disease Response Plan
Communicable Disease Response Plan

... The Listing of Potentially Life-Threatening Infectious Diseases: Routinely Transmitted through Aerosolized Airborne Means: As part of this annual review process, materials from the federal CDC and IDPH have been obtained, read and compared with those of 2013, 2012 and 2011. The Listing of potentiall ...
about Lyme Disease in Australia - Lyme Disease Association of
about Lyme Disease in Australia - Lyme Disease Association of

... local friendly GP, whilst other members have found working with doctors and naturopaths in Australia has worked well for them as well. ▪ One place to start with your local GP is by reading the Burascano Guidelines from the International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society. What is an LLMD? LLMD sta ...
The Basics - Lyme Disease Association of Southeastern PA
The Basics - Lyme Disease Association of Southeastern PA

... milk. A blood transfusion with Lyme-infected blood may transmit the disease to the recipient.12 Some Lyme doctors believe that it can be sexually transmitted.13 Q. How do I know if I have Lyme disease? A. This can be a problem, because the symptoms of LD are very similar to those of many common infe ...
Science in the Real World
Science in the Real World

2. Chain of infection - Home
2. Chain of infection - Home

... Examples: Diphtheria, hepatitis B viruses and Salmonella species **According to duration of carriage: The carrier state may be (transient carrier or chronic carrier). Chronic carriers: ...
Summary of general activities related to the disease
Summary of general activities related to the disease

Gram Stain Lab!!!!
Gram Stain Lab!!!!

... inhibiting protein production in the bacteria.  Streptomycin is very effective against Gram negative bacteria but has limited effectiveness against Gram positive bacteria.  A broad spectrum antibiotic is effective against both Gram positive and negative bacteria.  Ex. Tetracycline is effective ag ...
MS Word - County of Sonoma
MS Word - County of Sonoma

... Dear Parent or Guardian: A child in our program has chicken pox. WHAT IS IT? Chickenpox is a very contagious disease caused by a varicella zoster virus. Most children in the United States experience chickenpox before they are schoolaged. A vaccine against chickenpox is now required for children over ...
Laboratorial diagnosis of animal leptospirosis
Laboratorial diagnosis of animal leptospirosis

West Nile virus - Home Health Monitoring Products
West Nile virus - Home Health Monitoring Products

... in children, there are a number of cases that progress to serious life-threatening states of the disease. As IgM to HHV-6 can cross react with a number of other viral antigens such as CMV and EBV, testing of both HHV-6 IgG and IgM affords the physician with a clearer picture as to whether an individ ...
Animal Health Management
Animal Health Management

... The diseases to which an animal is susceptible depend first and foremost on its species. Foot and mouth disease (FMD) targets all cloven-hoofed species, i.e. important domestic livestock species as well as numerous wild species. Not all the cloven-hoofed species are equally susceptible. Cattle and p ...
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Brucellosis



Brucellosis, Bang's disease, Crimean fever, Gibraltar fever, Malta fever, Maltese fever, Mediterranean fever, rock fever, or undulant fever, is a highly contagious zoönosis caused by ingestion of unpasteurized milk or undercooked meat from infected animals or close contact with their secretions.Brucella species are small, Gram-negative, nonmotile, nonspore-forming, rod-shaped (coccobacilli) bacteria. They function as facultative intracellular parasites, causing chronic disease, which usually persists for life. Four species infect humans: B. melitensis, B. abortus, B. suis, and B. canis. B. melitensis is the most virulent and invasive species; it usually infects goats and occasionally sheep. B. abortus is less virulent and is primarily a disease of cattle. B. suis is of intermediate virulence and chiefly infects pigs. B. canis affects dogs. Symptoms include profuse sweating and joint and muscle pain. Brucellosis has been recognized in animals and humans since the 20th century.
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