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View/Download - Dr. Raj Patel
View/Download - Dr. Raj Patel

... Requires serological evidence for treatment (positive PCR or IgM on WB) Treatment restricted to 2-3 weeks of single antibiotic (typically Doxycycline 100mg BID) “…unproven and very improbable assumption that chronic B. burgdorferi infection can occur in the absence of antibodies against B. burgdorfe ...
animal health - Fødevarestyrelsen
animal health - Fødevarestyrelsen

Common Pediatric Infections - Continuing Medical Education
Common Pediatric Infections - Continuing Medical Education

Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy as a Zoonotic Disease
Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy as a Zoonotic Disease

Outcomes Important to Lyme Patients
Outcomes Important to Lyme Patients

... ER with an engorged tick on my neck,  I was refused treatment, and told  to go home and wait for symptoms. I was told that symptoms may come  in the form of the flu or a rash. I had neither, so I thought I was fine.  However, not even a year later, I had developed insomnia, tachycardia,  and a heart ...
PROS for Vaccines - Exploring Infectious Diseases
PROS for Vaccines - Exploring Infectious Diseases

... 3. The government should not intervene in personal medical choices. Medical decisions for children should be left to the parents or caregivers. 4. Mandatory vaccines infringe upon constitutionally protected religious freedoms. Several religions oppose vaccines and mandatory vaccinations. 5. Vaccines ...
BE TICK WISE - Cornell Cooperative Extension of Suffolk County
BE TICK WISE - Cornell Cooperative Extension of Suffolk County

... • Are wingless, parasitic arachnids with no antennae and four pairs of legs • Are very small and have different life stages present at different times of the year, their larval stages have only three pairs of legs • Are often found in areas of high grass and bushy wooded areas, but are also found ...
Antiviral Activity of Favipiravir (T-705) Against Lethal Rift Valley
Antiviral Activity of Favipiravir (T-705) Against Lethal Rift Valley

... Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a severe disease affecting both humans and a number of agriculturally important livestock species. The causative agent, RVF virus (RVFV), is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites, with transmission also occurring by exposure to infectious aerosols and direct contact ...
Recommendations for breastfeeding during maternal infections
Recommendations for breastfeeding during maternal infections

... via human milk has not been clearly established yet. The Epstein-Barr virus and herpesvirus 6 can be found in human milk, but so far, reports on breastfed infants infected by these viruses have been few and far between. To some extent, the fact that breastmilk is not much more infectious is surprisi ...
Animal diseases in Finland 2015
Animal diseases in Finland 2015

Mycobacterium bovis: Characteristics of Wildlife Reservoir Hosts
Mycobacterium bovis: Characteristics of Wildlife Reservoir Hosts

How to differentiate between endocarditis and other chronic
How to differentiate between endocarditis and other chronic

... Arcanobacterium pyogenes was the most frequently identified causative organism in this series of cows. This might be expected given its frequent occurrence as the cause of chronic abscessation in cattle. 7,13,17 The most useful clinical procedure for differentiating between endocarditis and other di ...
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis

... particles are inhaled during close contact (usually within 1 metre) and prolonged or repeated contact with an infected family member, friend, childminder, co-worker, or classmate. ...
Diagnosis and Management of Lyme Disease
Diagnosis and Management of Lyme Disease

V-1630 Calf Diarrhea (Scours) [2013]
V-1630 Calf Diarrhea (Scours) [2013]

... and coronavirus cause damage to the cells that line the intestine, and lead to problems with fluid and nutrient absorption. Virus is shed into the environment by cows (low amounts of virus) and infected calves (high amounts of virus). The virus remains infective in the environment for several days. ...
1/5 THE ROLE OF Histophilus somni IN BOVINE
1/5 THE ROLE OF Histophilus somni IN BOVINE

Reportable Infectious Diseases in Michigan, 2007–2011
Reportable Infectious Diseases in Michigan, 2007–2011

... Disease rates were calculated with population estimates (from year 2010) provided by the US Bureau of Census (http://factfinder2.census.gov). Michigan population size declined slightly from 2000 to 2010 with an estimated change in population (all ages) of -0.55%. Unless otherwise noted, only confirm ...
Guidance on Infection Control and Communicable Diseases in
Guidance on Infection Control and Communicable Diseases in

... unusual tiredness and sore throat. This usually happens before the development of a rash or any other symptoms typical to the infection. If a child is unwell at school, the parent/carers should be contacted so that they can collect the child with a view to consulting their GP if necessary. In the me ...
Chlamydia trachomatis IgG and IgA
Chlamydia trachomatis IgG and IgA

36. Louse-Borne Diseases: Relapsing Fever and Typhus Word
36. Louse-Borne Diseases: Relapsing Fever and Typhus Word

... and the patient appears to recover. However, not all of the bacteria are destroyed. The numbers of bacteria gradually increase, and four to seven days after recovering ...
What is Dengue?1
What is Dengue?1

... Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a potentially fatal complication characterized by high fever, damage to lymph and blood vessels, bleeding from the nose, gums, and from under the skin, enlargement of the liver, and circulatory failure. The symptoms may progress to massive bleeding, shock and death (dengu ...
Mycoplasma haemofelis and Mycoplasma haemominutum detection
Mycoplasma haemofelis and Mycoplasma haemominutum detection

... of this cat. A second cat that had been diagnosed and ...
Name and Address of Childcare Facility Date: RE: Slapped Cheek
Name and Address of Childcare Facility Date: RE: Slapped Cheek

Respiratory Disease and Types of Pneumonia
Respiratory Disease and Types of Pneumonia

Dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) are of very low susceptibility to experimental, highdose inoculation with FMDV Serotype O and do not transmit the infection to direct contact camels or sheep
Dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) are of very low susceptibility to experimental, highdose inoculation with FMDV Serotype O and do not transmit the infection to direct contact camels or sheep

... 38-39.6 oC after contact. Sheep with FMD usually have a body temperature of above 40 oC for several days 5 and this was also observed in our inoculated sheep as described above. Inoculated camel 34 had a viraemia on days 2, 3 and 4 (at levels up to 105.0 TCID50/ml on day 3) after inoculation as dete ...
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Brucellosis



Brucellosis, Bang's disease, Crimean fever, Gibraltar fever, Malta fever, Maltese fever, Mediterranean fever, rock fever, or undulant fever, is a highly contagious zoönosis caused by ingestion of unpasteurized milk or undercooked meat from infected animals or close contact with their secretions.Brucella species are small, Gram-negative, nonmotile, nonspore-forming, rod-shaped (coccobacilli) bacteria. They function as facultative intracellular parasites, causing chronic disease, which usually persists for life. Four species infect humans: B. melitensis, B. abortus, B. suis, and B. canis. B. melitensis is the most virulent and invasive species; it usually infects goats and occasionally sheep. B. abortus is less virulent and is primarily a disease of cattle. B. suis is of intermediate virulence and chiefly infects pigs. B. canis affects dogs. Symptoms include profuse sweating and joint and muscle pain. Brucellosis has been recognized in animals and humans since the 20th century.
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