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Biosecurity & Safety - Biological Systems Engineering home
Biosecurity & Safety - Biological Systems Engineering home

... • Brucellosis, also known as Undulant Fever, is a highly contagious zoonotic disease that primarily affects domestic livestock and many species of wildlife. • Brucella is found worldwide; however, it is not very common in the U.S. In the U.S, most of these cases are reported in California, Florida, ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... angle of the earth prevents UVB rays from making their way to the ground, so you can’t rely on sunlight for vitamin D during that time. • Dark-skinned individuals do not readily absorb the UVB rays and therefore are at  risk of vitamin D ...
Infectious-Disease-Exclusion-Periods
Infectious-Disease-Exclusion-Periods

... Parents are asked to adhere strictly to the following instructions. These have been prepared following advice sent out by other schools and with reference to Lothian Health Board’s Health Protection Team. Children should also be kept at home if they are not fully fit. Disease/Illness ...
Causal Inference - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
Causal Inference - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... Changes in exposure are related to a trend in relative risk ...
Sabah - Travel Doctor
Sabah - Travel Doctor

... This very common infectious disease can now be prevented through immunisation. Many people miss the disease in childhood only to have a significant illness as an adult. Travel puts one at higher exposure & if one cannot elicit a history of having had the illness a test can show whether at risk. ...
Modeling potential vs. actual distribution of sudden oak death (SOD
Modeling potential vs. actual distribution of sudden oak death (SOD

... Sudden oak death (SOD), caused by the invasive pathogen Phytophthora ramorum, is an emerging infectious forest disease that causes severe ecological and economic problems in the western US and several European countries. An isolated outbreak was discovered in Oregon in 2001 and despite considerable ...
Infectious Disease Control in Special Situations
Infectious Disease Control in Special Situations

... • Proportional number of cases developing in the population that was exposed to an infectious agent ...
Epidemiology
Epidemiology

... A. Case Definition – a set of standard criteria for deciding whether a person has a particular disease or disorder B. Statistics and Reports 1. When physicians diagnose a case of a reportable disease they send a report of the case to their local health department a. Time – when the case occurred b. ...
Adult Vaccination Saves Lives, National Foundation for Infectious Diseases
Adult Vaccination Saves Lives, National Foundation for Infectious Diseases

... to provide a lifetime of immunity.1 But while childhood vaccination rates are relatively high, most adults are not vaccinated as recommended, leaving them needlessly vulnerable to illness, long-term suffering, and even death. ...
Folic Acid in Prevention of Neural Tube Defects
Folic Acid in Prevention of Neural Tube Defects

... sought ...
communicable disease report - Health and Community Services
communicable disease report - Health and Community Services

... Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections caused by a wide range of microorganisms often linked to complications of having received health care. It has been estimated that, in Canada, HAIs occur in one in nine hospitalized patients causing longer stays, great pain and even death.1 In ad ...
Biological Warfare Agents
Biological Warfare Agents

... powder for biological warfare; lethal toxin and oedema toxin cause symptoms and death; no person-person transmission Cutaneous anthrax: 95% of naturally occuring infections; painless pruritic papule  ulcer --> vesicle within 2 days --> enlarges, with surrounding erythema and lympadenopathy --> vesi ...
Eastern Europe - Travel Doctor
Eastern Europe - Travel Doctor

... fungus. Bacterial meningitis is the form of most concern to travellers. It is a serious disease & can rapidly become life threatening. It is transmitted from person-to-person through close contact (ie droplet infection – the same way you catch a cold). Vaccination for type C meningitis might be cons ...
Epidemiologic Investigations - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of
Epidemiologic Investigations - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of

... In historical study of health and diseases in the population and in projecting into the future For community diagnosis of the presence, nature and distribution of health and diseases among the population To study the working of health services To estimate the individual’s chances and risks of diseas ...
Detection and Classification of Respiratory Infections via Exhaled
Detection and Classification of Respiratory Infections via Exhaled

... • Klebsiella pneumonia high mortality rate of ~ 50% ...
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... new cases in a given time period expressed as percent infected per year (cumulative incidence) or number per person time of observation (incidence density). ...
why? (1)
why? (1)

... A clinical history regarding risk factors for HTLV Infection It is important in establishing the pretest probability infection and can be helpful in typing the infection -Familial or sexual contact with people from HTLV-I endemic areas favors that infection -a history of injection drug use or sex wi ...
The Struggle with Infectious Disease
The Struggle with Infectious Disease

... • Awarded a patent for anthrax vaccine before he had actually demonstrated that it worked – Lab books indicate he had used another method to create original vaccine, but that method had already been published by Toussaint ...
Live attenuated vaccines - WHO Vaccine Safety Basics
Live attenuated vaccines - WHO Vaccine Safety Basics

... currently available) that have been weakened under laboratory conditions. LAV vaccines will replicate in a vaccinated individual and produce an immune response but usually cause mild or no disease. are derived from disease-causing pathogens PathogenAny disease-causing substance. Most commonly used f ...
HOSPITAL KUALA KUBU BHARU PHARMACY BULLETIN
HOSPITAL KUALA KUBU BHARU PHARMACY BULLETIN

... Human-to-human transmission  Spread from an infected person’s respiratory secretions and is droplets. MERS-CoV has spread from ill people to others through close contact, such as caring for or living with an infected person. Infected people have spread MERS-CoV to others in healthcare settings, suc ...
Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (MMRV)
Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (MMRV)

... itchy red blisters can be anywhere on the body and dry up Mumps is spread through coughing, sneezing or simply talking and form scabs in 4–5 days. Chickenpox can also cause with an infected person. It can also be spread through contact complications such as bacterial skin infections, pneumonia and e ...
fifth disease - District 196
fifth disease - District 196

... fifth disease. About 50% of women have already had fifth disease (are immune), so they and their babies are not at risk. Even if a woman is susceptible and gets infected with parvovirus B19, she usually experiences only mild illness. Likewise, her unborn baby usually does not have any problems cause ...
Sample Lesson Plan
Sample Lesson Plan

... system. It means the person has not developed full immunity to that particular antigen. * Did you know that very young babies, those who are ill, pregnant women, and those living with immune-system compromising diseases cannot be vaccinated, even if they wished? Very few people who are not vaccinate ...
Synopsis - Web Adventures
Synopsis - Web Adventures

... The student proceeds to a room with five doors. Behind each door is one of the five challenges. The student can access the following five challenges in any order: Koch’s Concepts Challenge The Germ Theory of Disease holds that germs or microorganisms cause infectious diseases. In this challenge, the ...
Advisory Group on Communicable Diseases
Advisory Group on Communicable Diseases

... including meningitis and septicaemia (blood poisoning) caused by the meningococcus bacteria. Meningococcal meningitis is a potentially fatal infectious disease. Most UK students arriving at the University will have been vaccinated against Group C meningococcal infection. Since the immunization progr ...
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Meningococcal disease



Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It carries a high mortality rate if untreated but is a vaccine-preventable disease. While best known as a cause of meningitis, widespread blood infection can result in sepsis, which is a more damaging and dangerous condition. Meningitis and meningococcemia are major causes of illness, death, and disability in both developed and under-developed countries.There are approximately 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis per year in the United States, and on average 333,000 cases in developing countries. The case fatality rate ranges between 10 and 20 percent. The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease during the last 13 years ranges from 1 to 5 per 100,000 in developed countries, and from 10 to 25 per 100,000 in developing countries. During epidemics the incidence of meningococcal disease approaches 100 per 100,000. Meningococcal vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of the disease in developed countries.The disease's pathogenesis is not fully understood. The pathogen colonises a large number of the general population harmlessly, but in some very small percentage of individuals it can invade the blood stream, and the entire body but notably limbs and brain, causing serious illness. Over the past few years, experts have made an intensive effort to understand specific aspects of meningococcal biology and host interactions, however the development of improved treatments and effective vaccines is expected to depend on novel efforts by workers in many different fields.While meningococcal disease is not as contagious as the common cold (which is spread through casual contact), it can be transmitted through saliva and occasionally through close, prolonged general contact with an infected person.
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