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Examples of Consumer Incentives and Personal Responsibility
Examples of Consumer Incentives and Personal Responsibility

... FPL. Premiums can be waived in the second and future years for completion of a health risk assessment and wellness exam during the first year, and completion of preventive health activities in later years. Non-payment of premiums will result in loss of coverage for individuals 100-133% FPL, but not ...
Clinical Medicine: Blood Disorders castleman`s Disease: A study of
Clinical Medicine: Blood Disorders castleman`s Disease: A study of

... addition to the mediastinal presentation, extrathoracic involvement in the neck, axilla, mesentery, pelvis, pancreas, adrenal gland, and retroperitoneum also have been described.2–7 There are 3 major pathologic variations of Castleman’s disease8: (1) hyalinevascular type, the most frequent, characte ...
NEUMONIA ADQUIRIDA EN LA COMUNIDAD (NAC)
NEUMONIA ADQUIRIDA EN LA COMUNIDAD (NAC)

... GENERALIDADES   ...
Here - Christophe Boëte
Here - Christophe Boëte

... Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health emergency, making many infections hard or impossible to treat. AMR is now one of the major concerns identified by the World Health Organization in its recent report. In contrast with human medicine where antimicrobials are almost always used at the i ...
Overview-and-historical-significance
Overview-and-historical-significance

... Inflammation is an important manifestation of the natural body’s response to injury, which is a necessary requisite to healing. Various approaches to managing inflammation vary according to the conventional allopathic or other complimentary health disciplines. Interfering with the natural inflam ...
nclex-rn® exam - Nursing Education Consultants
nclex-rn® exam - Nursing Education Consultants

... With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administ ...
Risk-Taking Behavior and Its Impact on Treatment
Risk-Taking Behavior and Its Impact on Treatment

... epidemic reproductive number with vaccination than without it (which is the opposite wanted effect). The relevant result is that if certain conditions on risk-taking and vaccination efficacy hold, the unwanted effect of vaccination on disease transmission will happen if the contact rate of diagnosed ...
Percorten Technical Manual
Percorten Technical Manual

... Several of the more frequently observed signs, such as lethargy, weakness, and dehydration, mimic those of many other such common diseases as Renal Failure, Gastrointestinal Disease, etc.1-4 Additionally, clinical signs are intermittent and are often described as “waxing and waning.”1-4 Signs may va ...
D C , R
D C , R

... kinds of bacteria live in our gut and bowel. Most of these are “good” bacteria—that is, they help us to stay healthy. Antibiotics can change the mix of bacteria in the bowel and may decrease the amount of good bacteria. This allows C. difficile to take over. When this happens, the C. difficile bacte ...
long-term_(chronic)_kidney_disease_and_kidney_failure
long-term_(chronic)_kidney_disease_and_kidney_failure

... • Kidney disease encompasses functional or structural abnormalities in one or both kidneys • Kidney disease is recognized by decreased kidney function (defined as the pet having an excess level of urea and other nitrogenous waste products in the blood [known as “uremia” or “azotemia”]) or evidence o ...
Alzheimer`s Disease (Florida) Purpose Goals
Alzheimer`s Disease (Florida) Purpose Goals

... longer life expectancy rather than a gender risk factor. The cause for Alzheimer's is not clear, but there appear to be a number of factors, such as lifestyle and risk factor genes, which may put a person at increased risk. There also appears to be a direct correlation between education and Alzheime ...
Canine vector-borne diseases: What tests to run and what to do with
Canine vector-borne diseases: What tests to run and what to do with

... of illness, typically characterized by anorexia, lethargy, pyrexia, icterus, and pallor. The initial infection of macrophages, or schizogenous phase, is responsible for nearly all the pathology associated with cytauxzoonosis. Bobcats do not appear to undergo a profound schizogenous phase of infecti ...
chest pain module - UNM Hospitalist Wiki
chest pain module - UNM Hospitalist Wiki

... ACS, dissecting aortic aneurysm, pulmonary embolism, pericarditis with tamponade physiology and tension pneumothorax. Common causes of chest pain which are typically non-life threatening include musculoskeletal pains, gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophageal spasm, peptic ulcer disease, and herpe ...
Translating research into practice: how are guidelines implemented? M.R. Partridge *
Translating research into practice: how are guidelines implemented? M.R. Partridge *

... practice. A problem of greater magnitude for guideline use in primary care is that the patients rarely approach the primary care physician with a clear diagnostic label attached to them. A symptom- as opposed to a disease-based approach to management is therefore preferable in primary care and this ...
Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome
Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome

... Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome is a growth in abnormal blood cells under the retina induced by exposure to a particular kind of histo fungus. The syndrome affects the part of the retina responsible for close, sharp vision deteriorates and eventually, without treatment ...
III. Self-care of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and chronic
III. Self-care of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and chronic

... diseases (NCDs) make the largest contribution to mortality in the majority of low and middle income countries (LMIC), namely: cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory disease. Self-care strategies include both self-care and self-management by the individual. Inherent in the c ...
Mad cow disease
Mad cow disease

... virus in a non-pathogenic form in rodents . Only occasionally then would a mutant virus pathogenic for humans appear and cause a new outbreak of the disease . ...
Psoriasis
Psoriasis

... Psoriasis is a chronic (ongoing) skin condition involving itchy red patches that appear and fade gradually at various sites on the body. These patches are often covered with thick, silvery scales called plaques, caused by a rapid build-up of skin cells. Psoriasis is common, affecting approximately 2 ...
laparoscopic surgery
laparoscopic surgery

... LAPAROSCOPIC FUNDOPLICATION Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is defined as the failure of the anti reflux barrier, allowing abnormal reflux of gastric content into the esophagus. Symptoms : • Heartburn (retosternal burning ) 5-45% of adult in western countries • Regurgitation ...
Gout and Pseudogout - WVU School of Medicine
Gout and Pseudogout - WVU School of Medicine

... pain. Acute attacks are often treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) medication if the patient does not have other medical problems that preclude their use. Indomethacin is especially effective. When NSAID’s are contraindicated or not effective, colchicine is often helpful. Oral or inj ...
Incidence, presenting features, and diagnosis of cicatrising
Incidence, presenting features, and diagnosis of cicatrising

... systemic, ‘type 2’ autoimmune disease2 with ocular involvement in about 70% of cases (ocular MMP, OcMMP),3 other causes of either slowly progressive or progressive CC include atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC), Sjögren’s syndrome (SS), ocular rosacea, Stevens–Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and its more seve ...
hodgkin disease
hodgkin disease

... Hodgkin’s Disease - Epidemiology • Accounts for ~ 30% of all malignant lymphomas • Socioeconomic class is associated with a higher risk of HD. • Composed of two different disease entities: – Lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin’s (LPHD), making up ~ 5% of cases – Classical HD, representing ~ 95% of all H ...
Options
Options

... of patients. This is not a test of your knowledge, but rather your ability to apply it appropriately. The topics will be taken from areas with which a Pre-Registration House Officer or Foundation Programme Year 1 doctor could be expected to be familiar. There are no questions requiring a specific kn ...
Scleritis Case Report
Scleritis Case Report

... makes up 90% of the outer tunic extending posteriorly from the corneal perimeter to the optic foramen, perforated by the optic nerve. The thickness of the adult human sclera varies. It is thickest at the posterior pole, 1-1.35mm and decreases gradually to 0.4-0.6mm at the equator and is thinnest dir ...
NICE Bites - Care of dying adults in the last days of life
NICE Bites - Care of dying adults in the last days of life

... respiratory secretions and progressive weight loss,  symptoms such as increasing fatigue and loss of appetite,  functional observations such as changes in communication, deteriorating mobility or performance status, or social withdrawal. Be aware that improvement in signs and symptoms or functiona ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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