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Use of Antimicrobial Agents for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in
Use of Antimicrobial Agents for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in

... common clinical manifestation, occurring predominantly in children less than five years of age (92%), while encephalitis/encephalopathy was noted in 26 (31%) predominantly older children (69%). Myositis was more commonly seen in children with influenza B infection. For children with influenza but wi ...
Treating Alcoholism as a Chronic Disease
Treating Alcoholism as a Chronic Disease

... behavioral changes necessary to improve their health and prevent the re-occurrence of symptoms. Patient difficulty in following doctors’ orders may explain why relapse rates for these conditions are similar to those for alcoholism. During the course of a year, 30-50 percent of adults with diabetes a ...
The Elbow - Veterinary Surgical Centers
The Elbow - Veterinary Surgical Centers

... actually cut the ulna, to improve the biomechanics of bone surfaces within the elbow. The ulna is then sometimes repaired with stainless steel pins, and wire. The pins and wire remain in place as long as they do not move or otherwise irritate your pet. Aftercare is more involved with this procedure, ...
AUTOIMMUNE-MYOSITIS
AUTOIMMUNE-MYOSITIS

... The most frequent problem is insidious, progressive painless proximal muscle weakness over the course of 3-6 months prior to the first physician visit. Some patients, especially children and young adults with dermatomyositis, have a more acute onset with muscle paln and weakness developing rapidly o ...
Emerging Infections: A Tribute to the One Medicine, One Health
Emerging Infections: A Tribute to the One Medicine, One Health

... Events in the last decade have taught us that we are now, more than ever, vulnerable to fatal zoonotic diseases such as those caused by haemorrhagic fever viruses, influenza, rabies and BSE/vCJD. Future research activities should focus on solutions to these problems arising at the interface between ...
First Case of Ascaris lumbricoides Infestation Complicated with
First Case of Ascaris lumbricoides Infestation Complicated with

... soluble CD25 activity or NK cell activity. It was reported that that all diagnostic criteria do not need to be fulfilled before the initiation of life-saving treatment because many patients fail to meet all diagnostic criteria until late during the course of the disease (8). As timely treatment of H ...
PSC and Your Liver: How to Keep Kapil Chopra, MD
PSC and Your Liver: How to Keep Kapil Chopra, MD

... • Dietary supplements contain a variety of ingredients, such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and herbs or other botanicals. Research has confirmed health benefits of some dietary supplements but not others • To use dietary supplements safely, read and follow the label instructions, and recognize ...
20130320023516_PEMPHIGUS
20130320023516_PEMPHIGUS

... prepared for histopathology and examined with a microscope. The pathologist looks for an intraepidermal vesicle caused by the breaking apart of epidermal cells (acantholysis). Thus, the superficial (upper) portion of the epidermis sloughs off, leaving the bottom layer of cells on the "floor" of the ...
Erythema Annulare Centrifugum
Erythema Annulare Centrifugum

... symptoms, but may be accompanied by some itching. It is a condition that can affect people of all ages and occurs equally in men and women. EAC usually starts out as a solid red bump that grows outward along the skin a few millimeters per day. As the lesion grows, the center clears, losing its red c ...
Scabies - Sunrise School Division
Scabies - Sunrise School Division

... soles. Immunocompromised persons may have crusted lesions with many mites on any part of the body (Norwegian scabies). The rash is caused by a mite which burrows under the skin to lay its eggs. Sensitization to the proteins of the parasite gives rise to the itchy rash. Secondary skin infections may ...
Valve Disease Patient Information
Valve Disease Patient Information

... After surgery, most valve patients stay in the intensive care unit for 1 – 2 days and the hospital for 5 – 10 days. Cardiac rehabilitation (an exercise program) is recommended to get you and your heart back into shape. Depending on the type of surgery you have and your health before the surgery, com ...
The University of Western Ontario Medical Journal
The University of Western Ontario Medical Journal

... Faculty Reviewer: Dr. Vladislav Khokhotva, MD, BSc, FRCSC (Department of Surgery, Windsor Regional Hospital) ...
Disease surveillance systems
Disease surveillance systems

... daily (near real-time) to detect outbreaks of diseases earlier and more completely than might otherwise be possible with traditional public health methods (e.g., by reportable disease surveillance and telephone consultation). The distinguishing characteristic of syndromic surveillance is the use of ...
Basic Epidemiologic Concepts
Basic Epidemiologic Concepts

... • Levels of blood pressure in which patient has increased risk of mortality and morbidity. (Systolic BP ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic BP of ≥90 mmHg). • Is one of the major causes of CAD and CVD • Most common cause of renal failure • Law of halves ...
Biliary Tract Disease
Biliary Tract Disease

... • Various proposed etiologies, though no one mechanism accounts for all • Types 1A and 1C are associated with anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction (APBJ) • Genetic, environmental factors • Fetal viral infection (reovirus) • Associated with a 2.5 – 30 fold increased with of cholangiocarcinoma ...
The African Eye Worm: A Case Report and
The African Eye Worm: A Case Report and

... may produce thousands of immature larval microfilariae which can be detected in the blood stream. It is the circulating microfilariae which are responsible for transmission of infections after being taken up during the blood meal of female flies.3 Most people with L loa infection are asymptomatic. Dise ...
Non Communicable Diseases – Participants Manual
Non Communicable Diseases – Participants Manual

... cells for sugar to enter so that it can be used for energy production. Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Simple classification of Diabetes Mellitus There are 2 main types of diabetes mellitus; type 1 and type 2 Type 1 It occurs in young children and adolescents. It results from damage to the pancr ...
Measure #3: Functional Status Assessment Dementia
Measure #3: Functional Status Assessment Dementia

... A detailed assessment of functional status may also aid the clinician in documenting and tracking changes over time as well as providing guidance to the patient and caregivers. Functional status is typically described in terms of the patient’s ability to perform instrumental activities of daily livi ...
file
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...  Routine biochemistry,hematology and thyroid function tests  CTD are diagnosed primarily on clinical and laboratory  criteria and an autoimmune screen consists of antinuclear  antibodies, including anti-centromere antibody,anti-SCL70 and RNP.  About one third of patients with idiopathic PAH hav ...
GENITAL ULCERATIVE DISEASE - National Network of STD/HIV
GENITAL ULCERATIVE DISEASE - National Network of STD/HIV

... travel abroad or domestic travel within regions with high rates of syphilis or chancroid, are important to cover. 2. Past medical and current medical history is important, especially when considering both infectious and non-infectious etiologies of GUD. For instance, patients with a fixed drug erup ...
Experimental Studies In biologic experimentation, then, the ideal of
Experimental Studies In biologic experimentation, then, the ideal of

... nonexperimental study is still possible, but it should not be called an experiment. Sometimes the term quasi-experiment is used to refer to controlled studies in which exposure was assigned but not according to a randomized experimental protocol (Cook and Campbell, 1979). ...
Your Drug Free Guide to Healthy Weight Loss
Your Drug Free Guide to Healthy Weight Loss

... Typical dosage for homeopathic remedies are a 12 or 30CH potency taken four pellets two times a day for five to tens days. Dosage would be more frequent in acute conditions or less frequent in chronic diseases. Remedies are usually in pellet form and taken under the tongue, away from food by at leas ...
genital ulcerative disease - National Network of STD/HIV Prevention
genital ulcerative disease - National Network of STD/HIV Prevention

... travel abroad or domestic travel within regions with high rates of syphilis or chancroid, are important to cover. 2. Past medical and current medical history is important, especially when considering both infectious and non-infectious etiologies of GUD. For instance, patients with a fixed drug erup ...
How to treat peripheral arterial disease
How to treat peripheral arterial disease

... by only 10-20% of patients with PAD, whereas 50% have atypical symptoms, such as aching or tiredness after walking, or foot or ankle pain while walking. Symptoms related to PAD rarely occur until the atherosclerotic process has narrowed the vessel diameter by at least 50%. However, the presence of o ...
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico da tuberculose na infância e
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico da tuberculose na infância e

... living conditions of the population. A large human concentration, poor urban infrastructure, hunger, poverty and the lack of access to health care pro viders are facilitating factors for the dissemination of the disease. Some conditions which weaken the immune system, such as HIV infection, diabetes ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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