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A purification postulate for quantum mechanics with indefinite causal
A purification postulate for quantum mechanics with indefinite causal

... can connect local laboratories where standard quantum mechanics is valid without creating paradoxical causal loops [1]. These processes have been shown to enable the realization of tasks that are otherwise impossible: they allow for the violation of causal inequalities [1, 3–8], can be detected by c ...
Measurement of the transverse electric field profile of light by a self
Measurement of the transverse electric field profile of light by a self

... viewed as a way of extracting a measurement of the transverse electric field profile (TEFP) of a beam of light by using a self-referencing interferometer. Various techniques have been developed to measure the TEFP of a beam of light. Applications of this type of measurement include a method for adju ...
Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology Master’s Thesis
Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology Master’s Thesis

... In order to explore a quantum version of a discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation (DNLS), we quantize one nonlinear Schrödinger model, which is used to study different physical systems, e.g. coupled Bose-Einstein condensates. We will focus on small systems, like Dimer and Trimer. In our efforts to ...
Composing Quantum Protocols in a Classical Environment
Composing Quantum Protocols in a Classical Environment

... This implies composability in the above sense for these quantum protocols in the bounded-quantum-storage model. Related work. In the classical setting, Crépeau et al. proposed informationtheoretic conditions for two-party secure function evaluation [5], though restricted to the perfect case, where ...
Solid State NMR Studies of Complex Two Dimensional Structures
Solid State NMR Studies of Complex Two Dimensional Structures

Experimental and theoretical challenges for the trapped electron
Experimental and theoretical challenges for the trapped electron

... We note that in the radial direction the electron moves on a potential hill, making the magnetron motion metastable. This also shows up in a diagram of quantized equidistant motional levels, see figure 1(a), where the energy of the magnetron motion decreases with increasing quantum number. For the e ...
A Note on the Switching Adiabatic Theorem
A Note on the Switching Adiabatic Theorem

Quantum cryptography
Quantum cryptography

... Quantum cryptography is cryptography of 21st century. An important new feature of quantum cryptography is that security of quantum cryptographic protocols is based on the laws of nature – of quantum physics, and not on the unproven assumptions of computational complexity . Quantum cryptography is th ...
Quantum methods for clock synchronization: Beating the standard
Quantum methods for clock synchronization: Beating the standard

... in the refractive index. If many independent uses of such a protocol are averaged, the accuracy is determined by the central limit theorem. For a Gaussian shaped coherent state laser pulse with frequency spread ∆ω, and an average over the arrival times of N independent photons in the laser pulse, th ...
Can one distinguish quantum trees from the boundary?
Can one distinguish quantum trees from the boundary?

... physical (practical) requirements. On one hand this set should guarantee unique solvability of the inverse problem and should also be minimal in some sense. On the other hand all quantities in the set should have clear physical interpretations and be easily measurable in an experiment without destro ...
A Common Fallacy in Quantum Mechanics: Retrocausality David Ellerman
A Common Fallacy in Quantum Mechanics: Retrocausality David Ellerman

... They have some trouble squaring this with their prior statement about the P analyzer destroying the polarization of the incident beam but they, unlike most texts, struggle with getting it right. "Stating it another way, although [when considered by itself] the polarization P completely destroyed th ...
arXiv:quant-ph/0510223v4 1 Jun 2007 Foundations Of Quantum
arXiv:quant-ph/0510223v4 1 Jun 2007 Foundations Of Quantum

... which imply that the determination of any dynamical variable with unlimited precision must be traded with a corresponding loss of information of its canonically conjugate momentum, and vice versa. And the smallness of h̄ makes the result of physical interest only for systems of atomic size or less. ...
001 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, Probability Amplitudes and
001 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, Probability Amplitudes and

... expectation value of y. That’s always the case. Whether the events - the variables are independent or not. So and zillions of branches of science use probabilities right? It’s a major feature in medicine, major feature in the financial markets. And they use probabilities in just the same way that ph ...
Quantum Superpositions and the Representation of Physical Reality
Quantum Superpositions and the Representation of Physical Reality

... notions allows physical theories to represent (in various ways) the world and reality; it allows the physicist to imagine different physical phenomena. For example, in Newtonian mechanics the notions of space, time, inertia, particle, force, mass, etc., are related to infinitesimal calculus in such ...
Quantum Monte Carlo study of a disordered 2D Josephson junction array
Quantum Monte Carlo study of a disordered 2D Josephson junction array

... disorder reduces the stability region of the insulating phase, whereas near n ¼ 1=2, disorder increases the region in which the insulating phase is stable. These effects are readily understood: a finite disorder means that one is effectively calculating the phase diagram over some average region of n ...
Quantum fluctuations in modulated nonlinear oscillators Vittorio Peano and M I Dykman
Quantum fluctuations in modulated nonlinear oscillators Vittorio Peano and M I Dykman

Ab-initio Modeling of Cold Gases November 11, 2009
Ab-initio Modeling of Cold Gases November 11, 2009

Quantum cryptography
Quantum cryptography

... Quantum cryptography is cryptography of 21st century. An important new feature of quantum cryptography is that security of quantum cryptographic protocols is based on the laws of nature – of quantum physics, and not on the unproven assumptions of computational complexity . Quantum cryptography is th ...
hep-th/0302002 PDF - at www.arxiv.org.
hep-th/0302002 PDF - at www.arxiv.org.

URL - StealthSkater
URL - StealthSkater

... At a given level of hierarchy, one can identify the decomposition of space-time surface to p-adic regions with the corresponding decomposition of the infinite prime to primes at a lower level of infinity. At the basic level are finite primes for which one cannot find any formula. B. Two views about ...
a<x<a
a

... anymore. The energy is said to be quantized. This is characteristic of boundstate problems in quantum mechanics, where a particle is localized in a finite region of space. ...
Representations for understanding the Stern-Gerlach
Representations for understanding the Stern-Gerlach

Reconstructing the dynamics of a movable mirror in a
Reconstructing the dynamics of a movable mirror in a

... mirror (a cantilever). The cantilever is in contact with a thermal bath at finite temperature and undergoes Brownian motion, quantum mechanically described by the noise operator ξ̂. the cantilever, which is free to move along the x-direction of a properly set reference frame. The fixed mirror couple ...
Attention, Intention, and Will in Quantum Physics
Attention, Intention, and Will in Quantum Physics

... decades, and that their absurd findings should be ignored because they do not fit our intuitions. Or one can try to say that these problems concern only atoms and molecules, and not things built out of them. In this connection Einstein said: “But the ‘macroscopic’ and ‘microscopic’ are so inter-rela ...
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Coherent states

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