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The Parallel Development of Matrix and Wave Mechanics
The Parallel Development of Matrix and Wave Mechanics

... Also such a study can have a more philosophical side. When looking from up close how such a scientific endeavour takes place, you can see aspects and characteristics of scientific enterprise itself you would normally not see. For example the process which today is regarded as a discovery does not at ...
Quantum telecommunication with atomic ensembles
Quantum telecommunication with atomic ensembles

... storage and manipulation of qubits, because it is possible to isolate them from the environment and manipulate their internal states with laser light or external dc fields. Photons are ideal carriers of quantum information, because they can propagate over long distances in free space or in optical f ...
11 Selection Postulates and Probability Rules in the Problem of
11 Selection Postulates and Probability Rules in the Problem of

L z
L z

SUPERCONDUCTING QUBITS II: DECOHERENCE F.K. Wilhelm , M.J. Storcz and U. Hartmann
SUPERCONDUCTING QUBITS II: DECOHERENCE F.K. Wilhelm , M.J. Storcz and U. Hartmann

... theorem (Callen and Welton, 1951), a generalization of the Einstein relation in diffusion. In this very successful approach we have characterized the distribution of the observable Q close to thermal equilibrium by its two-point correlation function alone. This is a manifestation of the fact that it ...
THE MANY CLASSICAL FACES OF QUANTUM STRUCTURES 1
THE MANY CLASSICAL FACES OF QUANTUM STRUCTURES 1

ΟΝ THE WAVE FUNCTION OF THE PHOTON
ΟΝ THE WAVE FUNCTION OF THE PHOTON

... It is believed that certain matrix elements of the electromagnetic field operators in quantum electrodynamics, in close analogy with nonrelativistic quantum theory of massive particles, may be treated as photon wave functions. In this paper, I would like to push this interpretation even further by a ...
Condensed Matter Approaches to Quantum Gases
Condensed Matter Approaches to Quantum Gases

... from the non-degenerate behavior were strongly pronounced in studies of eigenfrequencies and temperature-dependent damping of the lowest excitations. The most profound features of the macroscopic quantum nature of dilute Bose-condensed gases were found in the MIT experiment on interference of two in ...
Electromagnetically induced transparency inside the laser cavity: Switch between first-order
Electromagnetically induced transparency inside the laser cavity: Switch between first-order

Quantum Theories of Mind
Quantum Theories of Mind

... language before you answered. The Superposition is adding funcwave function corresponds to the un- tions to describe other functions. expressed scene, and its various repre- Here, five sine waves are successively added to approximate sentations to expression in diverse a square wave. languages. Now ...
Distance between quantum states in the presence of initial qubit
Distance between quantum states in the presence of initial qubit

Introduction to quantum computation
Introduction to quantum computation

... sub-class is P SP ACE which brings together those admitting a possibly exponentially deep circuit that works on a polynomially large register of bits, that is, they may require exponential time but only polynomial space. While it is still unproven whether P 6= P SP ACE, it is one of the most importa ...
What quantum computers may tell us about quantum mechanics
What quantum computers may tell us about quantum mechanics

... (17.5) certainly cannot be expressed as a direct product state of the spins, the lefthand side of the equation, describing the same state, is obviously not entangled – it is just the simple lone state (S1 , S2 ). For example, in the ground hyperfine states of the hydrogen atom, the entangled single ...
Quantum Entanglement in Many-body Systems
Quantum Entanglement in Many-body Systems

... With first look, readers may find it quite abstract and hard to grasp the idea of quantifying entanglement as resource. One may even question whether is it practical in doing such conversion physically (since asymptotic limit is usually needed). However, this reminds me of the definition of “potenti ...
Quantum dots coordinated with conjugated organic ligands: new
Quantum dots coordinated with conjugated organic ligands: new

Measuring the Rydberg Constant Using Circular Rydberg Atoms in
Measuring the Rydberg Constant Using Circular Rydberg Atoms in

... where ω is the angular frequency of the laser electric field and |FL (r)|2 is proportional to the spatially-varying field intensity [24]. The ponderomotive potential is the average kinetic energy of the free electron in the lattice laser field, and it is polarization- and phase-independent. ...
Supercurrent through a multilevel quantum dot - FU Berlin
Supercurrent through a multilevel quantum dot - FU Berlin

... phase transition as well as the corresponding lineshapes and parameter dependencies of the current, are just as they are in a single-level case, the magnitude of J changes discontinuously at B = t in one of the phases. This indicates an additional firstorder (singlet-triplet) quantum phase transitio ...
A Quantum Structure Description of the Liar Paradox∗
A Quantum Structure Description of the Liar Paradox∗

ABSTRACT ACCELERATION AND OBSERVER DEPENDENCE OF
ABSTRACT ACCELERATION AND OBSERVER DEPENDENCE OF

... all points in spacetime are moving at different constant rates, with the exception of the center of the universe. An observer in this spacetime would expand outward, away from the central point of the universe, traveling with constant velocity. The observer’s speed is determined by their initial sta ...
Quantum-Secure Coin-Flipping and Applications
Quantum-Secure Coin-Flipping and Applications

... adversary is argued using rewinding of the adversary. But in general, rewinding as a proof technique cannot be directly applied, if Bob runs a quantum computer: First, the intermediate state of a quantum system cannot be copied [21], and second, quantum measurements are in general irreversible. Hen ...
Reflections on the deBroglie–Bohm Quantum Potential
Reflections on the deBroglie–Bohm Quantum Potential

... The conceptual structure of deBroglie–Bohm Theory is quite distinct from Orthodox Quantum Theory. In the one-particle case, deBroglie–Bohm Theory asserts that a quantum particle has an accompanying field that together form a single ...
Lecture Notes in Statistical Mechanics and Mesoscopics Doron Cohen
Lecture Notes in Statistical Mechanics and Mesoscopics Doron Cohen

New constructions for Quantum Money
New constructions for Quantum Money

On the interaction of mesoscopic quantum systems with gravity
On the interaction of mesoscopic quantum systems with gravity

14. Applications of Free-Space Optical Communications
14. Applications of Free-Space Optical Communications

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