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Name
Name

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Presentation - University of Warwick
Presentation - University of Warwick

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Document

... In translation, information present in the mRNA is read by the ribosome to synthesize a polypeptide. ...
Chapter 5 Gases - LCMR School District
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universitetet i oslo
universitetet i oslo

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... 8. What are the three primary differences between DNA and RNA? 9. List the three different types of RNA and their functions. 10. Click on “next” at the bottom of the page. What happens during the process known as transcription? 11. What is a codon and what does each one stand for on an mRNA strand? ...
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Non-coding RNA



A non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is an RNA molecule that is not translated into a protein. Less-frequently used synonyms are non-protein-coding RNA (npcRNA), non-messenger RNA (nmRNA) and functional RNA (fRNA). The DNA sequence from which a functional non-coding RNA is transcribed is often called an RNA gene.Non-coding RNA genes include highly abundant and functionally important RNAs such as transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), as well as RNAs such as snoRNAs, microRNAs, siRNAs, snRNAs, exRNAs, and piRNAs and the long ncRNAs that include examples such as Xist and HOTAIR (see here for a more complete list of ncRNAs). The number of ncRNAs encoded within the human genome is unknown; however, recent transcriptomic and bioinformatic studies suggest the existence of thousands of ncRNAs., but see Since many of the newly identified ncRNAs have not been validated for their function, it is possible that many are non-functional. It is also likely that many ncRNAs are non functional (sometimes referred to as Junk RNA), and are the product of spurious transcription.
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