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The Crusades Powerpoint
The Crusades Powerpoint

... Causes of the Crusades Muslim Turks captured Jerusalem from the Byzantine Empire ...
Document
Document

... 2. In the East – The East needed help because Muslims were expanding into their territory. a. The West saw this as an opportunity to help their Christian brothers and sisters in the east and hopefully end the Great/Eastern Schism. 3. Both the West and the East wanted to stop Islamic expansion. a. By ...
The Crusades and Religious Toleration in Medieval Christianity.
The Crusades and Religious Toleration in Medieval Christianity.

... Jerusalem from the infidels. Four years later the expedition succeeded in establishing the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, which existed until 1291. As much as we would like to have the text of that sermon, there is no surviving copy, nor do we even possess reliable accounts of what he told his audience ...
Year 12 to 13 History Crusades Coursework
Year 12 to 13 History Crusades Coursework

... Al-Andalus (Muslim Spain) Byzantium Investigation into: 1. The centrality of religion in everyday life throughout Western Europe. 2. The rise of Islam (Abbasid Caliphate and rivalry with Fatimids; loss of Syria & Palestine; rise of Seljuk Turks) 3. Problems facing the Byzantine Empire ...
Epic: A Journey through Church History
Epic: A Journey through Church History

... such contemporary, Guibert of Nogent wrote of Peter, “I have seen towns and villages crowded to listen to his preaching. I cannot remember anyone else who was given such a remarkable reception – the crowds surrounded him; he was overwhelmed with gifts and acclaimed a saint. He was most generous in g ...
Epic: A Journey through Church History
Epic: A Journey through Church History

... such contemporary, Guibert of Nogent wrote of Peter, “I have seen towns and villages crowded to listen to his preaching. I cannot remember anyone else who was given such a remarkable reception – the crowds surrounded him; he was overwhelmed with gifts and acclaimed a saint. He was most generous in g ...
Chapter 9 - Cloudfront.net
Chapter 9 - Cloudfront.net

... during the First Crusade. The Jewish communities most affected were inin Germany, France, and England. About 12,000 Jews are said to have perished in the Rhenish cities alone between May and July, 1096. Not only were the crusaders seeking revenge against the Jews who had killed their Messiah, but, l ...
Section Summary Key Terms and People
Section Summary Key Terms and People

... Europeans fought the Muslims to retake Palestine. Christians call the region the Holy Land because it was where Jesus had lived, preached, and died. For many years Palestine had been ruled by Muslims. In general, the Muslims did not bother Christians who visited the region. In the late 1000s, howeve ...
File
File

... Heresy and The Inquisition • Heresy = denial of basic Church doctrines, or beliefs that opposed the official teachings of the Church – People who committed heresy were called heretics and were usually burned at the stake • The Inquisition was a court created by the Catholic Church to find and try h ...
The Talisman
The Talisman

... 1154: conquers Damascus 1163-1169: conquest of Fatimid Egypt Shirkuh (d. 1169) ...
Chapter 11: From the Crusades to New Muslim
Chapter 11: From the Crusades to New Muslim

... Can you think of any time in history when one piece of territory has been considered more important or more desirable than any other and has caused competition and conflict? ...
Edinburgh Christian Crusade, 1965
Edinburgh Christian Crusade, 1965

... Secondly, and equally thrilling, were the numbers who came from the fringe of the Church, with no real understanding of the Christian faith, and certainly no testimony to those around them. In the Crusade, they realized for the first time that they could not sit on the fence and still call themselve ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

...  As the years passed, reports spread that some Muslims had killed ...
Early Medieval Europe 500-1050
Early Medieval Europe 500-1050

... Europe fragmented into various Germanic kingdoms after Rome’s collapse in 5th c. Spain, S. Italy, and Sicily were all conquered by Muslims by 8th c. Feudal system developed ...
(modern name: Akko or Akka) is a city in the western
(modern name: Akko or Akka) is a city in the western

... returned to Christian rule by Richard the Lionhearted during the Third Crusade. ...
Close - University of Utah E Publications
Close - University of Utah E Publications

... year that Pope Urban II recognized a unique opportunity to assume his role as the supreme figure in Western Europe and repair the damaged state of his flock. “Moved by long suffering compassion and by love of God’s will,” 9 Pope Urban II travelled to Clermont France in November of 1095 to hold a mas ...
Middle Ages Pt. 3
Middle Ages Pt. 3

... lands, but the wars had another effect: Western Europeans had left their homes to fight in a distant war. The stories of the returning Crusaders encouraged their countrymen to look beyond their own villages for the first time. ...
File
File

... List the causes of the first Crusade? Who incited the Christians to rise and fight and how? What were the long term effects of Pope Urban II’s speech? Analyze Pope Urban II’s speech and pick out the parts that you think were most effective in inciting the Christians to fight? 5. Discuss the reasons ...
Childrens Crusades Article
Childrens Crusades Article

... chronological order) dating from the 13th century, much about the Children’s Crusade remains obscure. Reports in the chronicles often amount to no more than a line or two, and other sources are fragmentary and at times unreliably embellished. As a result, crucial aspects of the Children’s Crusade re ...
1.3 Why did the Crusades occur and how they they
1.3 Why did the Crusades occur and how they they

... known to the Christians as the Holy Land. Christians referred to this area as the Holy Land because it was where Jesus had lived and taught. Muslims and Jews also considered the land holy. The leader of the Byzantine Empire, Alexius I, asked the pope for help in defeating the Turks. Under the leader ...
APA Sample Paper - Vanguard College
APA Sample Paper - Vanguard College

... the holy war for all Christians against the Muslims was, so to speak, floating in the air…If one misunderstands the value of this past, it is impossible to explain the origin of the Crusades. (p. 29) Besides the relationship between Muslims and Christians, it is also important to take into considera ...
File
File

... to community, with some areas relatively lightly hit and others completely devastated. Some villages were so greatly affected that they had to be completely abandoned. Once the infection began among members of isolated groups—for example, monks or nuns in their monasteries—it might continue until mo ...
The Crusader States
The Crusader States

... change in the culture of crusading in Europe had occurred. In the immediate aftermath of the First Crusade, the Franks could count on regular large-scale pilgrimages whose leaders would willingly be co-opted into the local princes’ own expansionist plans. In the latter 12th century, by contrast, Eur ...
Crusades
Crusades

...  Five thousand men ...
unit 3: the world in transition
unit 3: the world in transition

... for almost 100 years European Christians held onto Palestine; little by little, however, the Turks won back their lost lands, despite the efforts of popes & European rulers ...
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First Crusade



The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to capture the Holy Lands, called by Pope Urban II in 1095. It started as a widespread pilgrimage in western christendom and ended as a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe to regain the Holy Lands taken in the Muslim conquests of the Levant (632–661), ultimately resulting in the recapture of Jerusalem in 1099. It was launched on 27 November 1095 by Pope Urban II with the primary goal of responding to an appeal from Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, who requested that western volunteers come to his aid and help to repel the invading Seljuq Turks from Anatolia. An additional goal soon became the principal objective—the Christian reconquest of the sacred city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land and the freeing of the Eastern Christians from Muslim rule.During the crusade, knights, peasants and serfs from many nations of Western Europe travelled over land and by sea, first to Constantinople and then on towards Jerusalem. The Crusaders arrived at Jerusalem, launched an assault on the city, and captured it in July 1099, massacring many of the city's Muslim, Christian, and Jewish inhabitants. They also established the crusader states of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Tripoli, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Edessa.The First Crusade was followed by the Second to the Ninth Crusades. It was also the first major step towards reopening international trade in the West since the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Because the First Crusade was largely concerned with Jerusalem, a city which had not been under Christian dominion for 461 years, and the crusader army had refused to return the land to the control of the Byzantine Empire, the status of the First Crusade as defensive or as aggressive in nature remains controversial.
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