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Late Middle Ages (1000 C.E.
Late Middle Ages (1000 C.E.

... and officials rebelled. John was forced to sign the Magna Carta and give up power to a parliament, a group of representatives who make the laws for the nation. France: Hugh Capet ruled over lands near Paris. Eventually, he took control of other areas and in 987 C.E., he was Crusades crowned the King ...
Crusader attitudes towards Byzantium between 1204 and 1453
Crusader attitudes towards Byzantium between 1204 and 1453

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The Knight`s Templar and Bad Guys PPT
The Knight`s Templar and Bad Guys PPT

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What are the Crusades - HANDOUT File
What are the Crusades - HANDOUT File

... Cause of the Crusades - 3000 Christian Pilgrims massacred in Jerusalem Among the early Christians it was thought a pious and meritorious act to undertake a journey to some sacred place. Especially was it thought that a pilgrimage to the land that had been trod by the feet of the Saviour of the world ...
Middle Ages: The Internal History of the Catholic Church
Middle Ages: The Internal History of the Catholic Church

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Filioque
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The Children`s Crusade
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... The Children’s Crusade In 1212 thousands of children set out on the ‘Children’s Crusade’. This was the saddest of all. It was led by a French shepherd boy called Stephen. He was twelve years old. They got as far as the Mediterranean Sea. Stephen had told them it would just dry up for them just as th ...
The Crusades - White Plains Public Schools
The Crusades - White Plains Public Schools

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Crusades Lesson Plan
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crusades
crusades

... by any forces like the crusader armies spreading in it like locusts, eating its riches and wiping out its plantations. All this is happening at a time in which nations are attacking Muslims like people fighting over a plate of food. In the light of the grave situation and the lack of support, we and ...
Untitled - The Sixth Form College, Colchester
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... 8. During the Third Crusade, what city was captured by the Christians? Acre was captured by the Christians in the Third Crusade. 9. What Muslim leader captured Jerusalem? The Muslim leader was Saladin. 10. Name 2 positive effects of the Crusades. 1) Trade routes were opened between the Middle East a ...
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... Pope Urban II. In the introduction it says “From Pope Urban II.” In about 1095 AD the Byzantine emperor, sent a message to Pope Urban II and asked for help against the Seljuq Turks, a Muslim group from Asia, who had taken over part of his empire. Urban urged his people to go recover the land from th ...
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The Crusades: A Response to Islamic Aggression
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... Age coincided with a Muslim Golden Age, the Crusades, coming at the end of that Golden Age, represent little more than a stark illustration of European backwardness and savagery. The "energies" of Europe's warrior-class, it is held, were simply directed by the Papacy away from internal destruction o ...
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Foreign Invaders of the Middle East
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Title The Social Crisis in Byzantium after the Fourth Crusade, 1203
Title The Social Crisis in Byzantium after the Fourth Crusade, 1203

... How shall I begin to tell of the deeds wrought by these nefarious men! Alas, the images, which ought to have been adored, were trodden under foot! Alas, the relics of the holy martyrs were thrown into unclean places! Then was seen what one shudders to hear, namely, the divine body and blood of Chris ...
The Crusades Powerpoint
The Crusades Powerpoint

... Causes of the Crusades Muslim Turks captured Jerusalem from the Byzantine Empire ...
THE CRUSADES - Canyon ISD / Overview
THE CRUSADES - Canyon ISD / Overview

... Causes of the Crusades Muslim Turks captured Jerusalem from the Byzantine Empire ...
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First Crusade



The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to capture the Holy Lands, called by Pope Urban II in 1095. It started as a widespread pilgrimage in western christendom and ended as a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe to regain the Holy Lands taken in the Muslim conquests of the Levant (632–661), ultimately resulting in the recapture of Jerusalem in 1099. It was launched on 27 November 1095 by Pope Urban II with the primary goal of responding to an appeal from Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, who requested that western volunteers come to his aid and help to repel the invading Seljuq Turks from Anatolia. An additional goal soon became the principal objective—the Christian reconquest of the sacred city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land and the freeing of the Eastern Christians from Muslim rule.During the crusade, knights, peasants and serfs from many nations of Western Europe travelled over land and by sea, first to Constantinople and then on towards Jerusalem. The Crusaders arrived at Jerusalem, launched an assault on the city, and captured it in July 1099, massacring many of the city's Muslim, Christian, and Jewish inhabitants. They also established the crusader states of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Tripoli, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Edessa.The First Crusade was followed by the Second to the Ninth Crusades. It was also the first major step towards reopening international trade in the West since the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Because the First Crusade was largely concerned with Jerusalem, a city which had not been under Christian dominion for 461 years, and the crusader army had refused to return the land to the control of the Byzantine Empire, the status of the First Crusade as defensive or as aggressive in nature remains controversial.
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