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Lindblad theory of dynamical decoherence of quantum-dot excitons P. R. Eastham,
Lindblad theory of dynamical decoherence of quantum-dot excitons P. R. Eastham,

... zero-phonon line (ZPL) and sidebands associated with one or many phonon events. At 4 K (the temperature considered for pulse optimization below), the ZPL contains 86% of the spectral weight. If the Markovian approach we use is applied in the limit of weak driving (outside the range of validity as di ...
Quantum Private Information Retrieval - UvA/FNWI
Quantum Private Information Retrieval - UvA/FNWI

... misfortune is that when we “look” (measure) at such a state it collapses to one of two basis states and all the information which was contained in the superposition ...
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Document

Localized light orbitals: Basis states for three
Localized light orbitals: Basis states for three

... light propagation in microcircuit paths spectrally located within or near the PBG. This enables an accurate description of electromagnetic effects in 3D with typically less than 20 localized optical basis functions per unit cell. Recently, the successful application of the optical WF method to 2D PC ...
Equações de Onda Generalizadas e Quantização
Equações de Onda Generalizadas e Quantização

... Prof. Dr. Paulo Afonso Faria da Veiga (Institute of Mathematics and Computer Sciences – University of Sao Paulo) Prof. Dr. André Gustavo Scagliusi Landulfo (Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas – Federal University of ABC) ...
Axion thermalization in the early universe
Axion thermalization in the early universe

... have axions thermalizing in the early universe and we predict that today there is a thermal population of axions. We get a much higher value than the one in Eq. 共5兲. One of the reasons is that the interaction rate 共39兲 increases as T 3 at high energies, while the rate coming from the photoproduction ...
An experimental and theoretical guide to strongly interacting
An experimental and theoretical guide to strongly interacting

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Lecture 6 - Damping ring design

... rings, we always expect to see some ion instability, but with sufficient gaps, this can be controlled using a feedback system. ...
Particle Sizing by Static Laser Light Scattering
Particle Sizing by Static Laser Light Scattering

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A beginner`s guide to the modern theory of polarization

... by which time I hope things should start making sense. First, let’s think about how we measure electrical polarization, and what a reported measured polarization really means. Look at Figure 2 – this is a cartoon of a standard way of measuring the electrical polarization using a so-called Sawyer-Tow ...
The Casimir Effect: Some Aspects
The Casimir Effect: Some Aspects

... where â†kα and âkα are the creation and annihilation operators of a photon with momentum k and polarization α. The energy of the field when it is in the vacuum state, or simply the vacuum energy, is then given by ...
Foundations of nonlinear gyrokinetic theory - Academics
Foundations of nonlinear gyrokinetic theory - Academics

... orbit 共Schulz and Lanzerotti, 1974兲 are ␶g ⬃ 0.33 s Ⰶ ␶b ⬃ 33 s Ⰶ ␶d ⬃ 105 s. It has long been understood 共Northrop and Teller, 1960兲 that the stability and longevity of Earth’s radiation belts was due to the adiabatic invariance of the three actions 共Jg , Jb , Jd兲, where the drift action Jd ⬅ 共e / ...
Physics of Superheroes, The
Physics of Superheroes, The

... and magnetism, quantum mechanics, and solid-state physics are discussed, and real-world applications such as automobile airbags, transistors, and microwave ovens are explained. I hope you will be so busy enjoying this superhero ice cream sundae that you won’t realize that I am sneakily getting you t ...
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How long does it take until a quantum system

... Hawking’s results on evaporating black holes are only plausible as long as the semiclassical approach is valid. This seems to be not the case near the singularity, where a more fundamental modification of the classical theory due to quantum effects is expected to occur. If the semi-classical approxi ...
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Gluon saturation and initial conditions for relativistic heavy

... towards small-x could not continue indefinitely or, otherwise, unitarity of the theory would be violated. Rather, it was proposed that at sufficiently small-x, a novel non-linear dynamics of the soft color fields would emerge, taming the non-abelian avalanche of soft gluons towards the small-x domai ...
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i h/e MAGNETIC FLUX MODULATION OF THE ENERGY GAP IN

... one of the momentum quantization lines cross one of the six points where the band gap is zero. Thus, for this field strength, a tube that is semiconducting in zero field could become metallic. Since momentum quantization lines are periodically spaced, one expects a periodic conversion of the tube be ...
Rotational Motion and the Law of Gravity`
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Theoretical and experimental justification for the Schrödinger equation

The theoretical and experimental justification for the Schrödinger equation motivates the discovery of the Schrödinger equation, the equation that describes the dynamics of nonrelativistic particles. The motivation uses photons, which are relativistic particles with dynamics determined by Maxwell's equations, as an analogue for all types of particles.This article is at a postgraduate level. For a more general introduction to the topic see Introduction to quantum mechanics.
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