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... asymptomatic throughout life. Slightly more than half have symptoms suggestive of biliary tract disease; in these patients, dilatation of the bile duct system or choledocholithiasis is a frequent finding. Agenesis of the gallbladder is rarely diagnosed preoperatively in patients with symptoms of bil ...
... asymptomatic throughout life. Slightly more than half have symptoms suggestive of biliary tract disease; in these patients, dilatation of the bile duct system or choledocholithiasis is a frequent finding. Agenesis of the gallbladder is rarely diagnosed preoperatively in patients with symptoms of bil ...
Tributaries of the hepatic portal vein
... the blood is conveyed to the liver by the portal vein. In the liver this vein ramifies like an artery and ends in capillarylike vessels termed sinusoids, from which the blood is conveyed to the inferior vena cava by the hepatic veins. From this it will be seen that the blood of the portal system pas ...
... the blood is conveyed to the liver by the portal vein. In the liver this vein ramifies like an artery and ends in capillarylike vessels termed sinusoids, from which the blood is conveyed to the inferior vena cava by the hepatic veins. From this it will be seen that the blood of the portal system pas ...
ENDODERMAL DERIVATIVES, FORMATION OF THE GUT AND ITS
... expands during the fourth and fifth weeks to form the greater curvature. During the seventh week, the stomach rotates clockwise on its longitudinal axis (when viewed from above). ...
... expands during the fourth and fifth weeks to form the greater curvature. During the seventh week, the stomach rotates clockwise on its longitudinal axis (when viewed from above). ...
dıgestıve System - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy
... The tongue is a mass of striated muscle covered with mucous membrane. It forms part of the floor of the oral cavity and part of the anterior wall of the oropharynx. Its anterior part is in the oral cavity and is somewhat triangular in shape with a blunt apex of tongue which is directed anteriorly. T ...
... The tongue is a mass of striated muscle covered with mucous membrane. It forms part of the floor of the oral cavity and part of the anterior wall of the oropharynx. Its anterior part is in the oral cavity and is somewhat triangular in shape with a blunt apex of tongue which is directed anteriorly. T ...
Cannulation of the Internal Jugular Vein
... the neck is prepped and draped following standard aseptic technique, with the angle of the mandible and jugular notch to be included in the operative field. Once the insertion site is selected as described below, local anesthetic is administered into the skin and subcutaneous area, withdrawing frequ ...
... the neck is prepped and draped following standard aseptic technique, with the angle of the mandible and jugular notch to be included in the operative field. Once the insertion site is selected as described below, local anesthetic is administered into the skin and subcutaneous area, withdrawing frequ ...
Standard PDF - Wiley Online Library
... the National database. Of the six grafts, four were successfully transplanted. In the medium term follow up all these grafts reported to perform well. However, two grafts were discarded by transplant centres; in one case fatty graft was the primary reason along with graft injury cited as a cause for ...
... the National database. Of the six grafts, four were successfully transplanted. In the medium term follow up all these grafts reported to perform well. However, two grafts were discarded by transplant centres; in one case fatty graft was the primary reason along with graft injury cited as a cause for ...
First Part Exam 2009
... 33- In pelvic US all of the following are true except: A) Retroverted uterus can mimic a pathology B) Retroverted uterus can be difficult to examine by abdominal US. C) Minimal pelvic fluid in menstrual age can be a normal finding. D) Endometrial thickness should be less than 10 premenopausal.... E) ...
... 33- In pelvic US all of the following are true except: A) Retroverted uterus can mimic a pathology B) Retroverted uterus can be difficult to examine by abdominal US. C) Minimal pelvic fluid in menstrual age can be a normal finding. D) Endometrial thickness should be less than 10 premenopausal.... E) ...
Management of Intracranial Meningiomas Using Keyhole
... Methods: Clinical and operative data were gathered on all patients treated with keyhole approaches by the senior author from January 2012 to June 2013. Thirty-one meningiomas were resected in 27 patients, including 9 supratentorial, 5 anterior fossa, 7 middle fossa, 6 posterior fossa, and 4 complex ...
... Methods: Clinical and operative data were gathered on all patients treated with keyhole approaches by the senior author from January 2012 to June 2013. Thirty-one meningiomas were resected in 27 patients, including 9 supratentorial, 5 anterior fossa, 7 middle fossa, 6 posterior fossa, and 4 complex ...
Essential Functional Hepatic and Biliary Anatomy for the
... is not uncommon for the left lateral segment to arch over the spleen. The superior surface of the liver is molded to, and abuts the undersurface of the diaphragm on both the right and left side. During normal inspiration, the liver may rise as high as the 4th or 5th intercostal space on the right. T ...
... is not uncommon for the left lateral segment to arch over the spleen. The superior surface of the liver is molded to, and abuts the undersurface of the diaphragm on both the right and left side. During normal inspiration, the liver may rise as high as the 4th or 5th intercostal space on the right. T ...
Lung abscess: A localized cavity with pus, resulting from necrosis of
... Antibiotics should be started as soon as sputum and blood have been collected for culture and sensitivity. The preferred drug is clindamycin, initially 600 mg IV tid, then 300 mg po qid. An alternative regimen is IV penicillin G 2 to 10 million U/day, followed by oral penicillin V 500 to 750 mg qid ...
... Antibiotics should be started as soon as sputum and blood have been collected for culture and sensitivity. The preferred drug is clindamycin, initially 600 mg IV tid, then 300 mg po qid. An alternative regimen is IV penicillin G 2 to 10 million U/day, followed by oral penicillin V 500 to 750 mg qid ...
CLINICAL ANATOMY OF THE ESOPHAGUS, STOMACH
... selective vagotomy, for treatment of peptic ulcer. In this procedure, the antral branches called the “crow’s foot” are preserved, while the more proximal branches are divided as they enter the stomach. ...
... selective vagotomy, for treatment of peptic ulcer. In this procedure, the antral branches called the “crow’s foot” are preserved, while the more proximal branches are divided as they enter the stomach. ...
Fractures of the Articular Processes of the Cervical Spine
... and C5. These figures are in accordance with those previously reported [2,5]. No fractures of the articular processes of C 1 [6] were identified in our series. The fractures that occurred between C3 and C7 were best demonstrated by tomography in the lateral projection (figs. 1-4); however, those fra ...
... and C5. These figures are in accordance with those previously reported [2,5]. No fractures of the articular processes of C 1 [6] were identified in our series. The fractures that occurred between C3 and C7 were best demonstrated by tomography in the lateral projection (figs. 1-4); however, those fra ...
assessment of malingering
... 3. None had ever suffered symptoms of serious psychiatric disorders. All were functioning well in their family, interpersonal and occupational lives. 4. To gain admission, the pseudopatient arrived at the Admissions Office complaining that he or she had been hearing voices. When asked what the voic ...
... 3. None had ever suffered symptoms of serious psychiatric disorders. All were functioning well in their family, interpersonal and occupational lives. 4. To gain admission, the pseudopatient arrived at the Admissions Office complaining that he or she had been hearing voices. When asked what the voic ...
Indication - Association of Vascular and Interventional Radiographers
... •VFIB is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in adults •Survival decreases 7-10% with every minute that passes without defibrillation ...
... •VFIB is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in adults •Survival decreases 7-10% with every minute that passes without defibrillation ...
Knee Pain or Swelling: Acute or Chronic Clinical Background
... • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents: Evidence is lacking for impact on outcome of osteoarthritis. May be useful to decrease swelling. Probably the drugs of choice for inflammatory arthritis. Other less toxic agents have been proven to be equally efficacious as analgesics (e.g., acetaminophen, c ...
... • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents: Evidence is lacking for impact on outcome of osteoarthritis. May be useful to decrease swelling. Probably the drugs of choice for inflammatory arthritis. Other less toxic agents have been proven to be equally efficacious as analgesics (e.g., acetaminophen, c ...
Occlusion of the left superior vena cava-coronary
... complex congenital cardiac malformations that do not offer an anatomic possibility of biventricular repair. A slow, progressive fall of oxygen saturation values due to various causes may develop in the postoperative course in these patients. The principal causes of the cyanosis observed in these pat ...
... complex congenital cardiac malformations that do not offer an anatomic possibility of biventricular repair. A slow, progressive fall of oxygen saturation values due to various causes may develop in the postoperative course in these patients. The principal causes of the cyanosis observed in these pat ...
Variations in Origin of Gastroduodenal Artery: A
... To avoid early rebleeding, operative control of these openended arteries requires separate circumferential ligation. Such circumferential ligation is establishing the presence of a T or three-vessel complex. The consequent bleeding must be then controlled by tying the third ligature (the “U” stitch) ...
... To avoid early rebleeding, operative control of these openended arteries requires separate circumferential ligation. Such circumferential ligation is establishing the presence of a T or three-vessel complex. The consequent bleeding must be then controlled by tying the third ligature (the “U” stitch) ...
ABDOMINAL CAVITY AND VISCERA
... The urinary organs consist of the following structures: kidneys: excrete urine Function: removes excess H2O, salts and products of protein metabolism (i.e., urine) from blood and maintains proper pH of blood. Identify: medulla, pyramids, papilla, minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis, and ureter; a ...
... The urinary organs consist of the following structures: kidneys: excrete urine Function: removes excess H2O, salts and products of protein metabolism (i.e., urine) from blood and maintains proper pH of blood. Identify: medulla, pyramids, papilla, minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis, and ureter; a ...
Biliary Anatomy and Physiology
... After crossing the duct, the right hepatic artery passes through the triangle of Calot bordered by the cystic duct, common hepatic duct and edge of liver. ...
... After crossing the duct, the right hepatic artery passes through the triangle of Calot bordered by the cystic duct, common hepatic duct and edge of liver. ...
The Liver Bilirubin Metabolism
... Breakdown product of hemoglobin from ineffective erythropoiesis and red blood cell senescence (80%) ◦ Reticuloendothelial cells mainly in the spleen and liver represent the major sites of breakdown ◦ Enhanced with increased RBC turnover as seen in the hemoglobinopathies (e.g. Sickle-cell disease) ...
... Breakdown product of hemoglobin from ineffective erythropoiesis and red blood cell senescence (80%) ◦ Reticuloendothelial cells mainly in the spleen and liver represent the major sites of breakdown ◦ Enhanced with increased RBC turnover as seen in the hemoglobinopathies (e.g. Sickle-cell disease) ...
THE LIVER BILIRUBIN METABOLISM
... Breakdown product of hemoglobin from ineffective erythropoiesis and red blood cell senescence (80%) ◦ Reticuloendothelial cells mainly in the spleen and liver represent the major sites of breakdown ◦ Enhanced with increased RBC turnover as seen in the hemoglobinopathies (e.g. Sickle-cell disease) ...
... Breakdown product of hemoglobin from ineffective erythropoiesis and red blood cell senescence (80%) ◦ Reticuloendothelial cells mainly in the spleen and liver represent the major sites of breakdown ◦ Enhanced with increased RBC turnover as seen in the hemoglobinopathies (e.g. Sickle-cell disease) ...
Lec. 6 - Blood Vesse..
... 22 of the vetebral arteries system] [ICA branches anastomose with those ...
... 22 of the vetebral arteries system] [ICA branches anastomose with those ...
anatomy of the digestive system - Yeditepe University Pharma
... The stomach is the expanded part of the digestive tract between the esophagus and small intestine. It is specialized for the accumulation of ingested food, which it chemically and mechanically prepares for digestion and passage into the duodenum. The stomach acts as a food blender and reservoir; its ...
... The stomach is the expanded part of the digestive tract between the esophagus and small intestine. It is specialized for the accumulation of ingested food, which it chemically and mechanically prepares for digestion and passage into the duodenum. The stomach acts as a food blender and reservoir; its ...
Acute liver failure
Acute liver failure is the appearance of severe complications rapidly after the first signs of liver disease (such as jaundice), and indicates that the liver has sustained severe damage (loss of function of 80–90% of liver cells). The complications are hepatic encephalopathy and impaired protein synthesis (as measured by the levels of serum albumin and the prothrombin time in the blood). The 1993 classification defines hyperacute as within 1 week, acute as 8–28 days and subacute as 4–12 weeks. It reflects the fact that the pace of disease evolution strongly influences prognosis. Underlying etiology is the other significant determinant of outcome.