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axis i - School-Based Health Alliance
axis i - School-Based Health Alliance

... Problems with access to health care services  e.g., inadequate health care services; transportation to health care facilities unavailable; inadequate health insurance Problems related to interaction with the legal system/crime  e.g., arrest; incarceration; litigation; victim or crime Other psychos ...
Panic Disorder
Panic Disorder

... • 1. Recurrent unexpected panic attacks • 2. Following the attacks, pt has been concerned for more than a month about additional attacks, implications of the attacks or had a change in behavior as a result to the attacks. • 3. Panic attacks are not part of another disorder. ...
Depressive Disorders An Integral Psychiatric Approach Marko van
Depressive Disorders An Integral Psychiatric Approach Marko van

... Experiencing a depression has a huge impact on the quality of life: 1. Depressive disorders involve a great deal of suffering for patients and their families, including the risk of premature death (through illness and/or suicide). 2. Depression has an adverse effect on the course of physical illne ...
Associations between childhood maltreatment and emotion processing biases in major
Associations between childhood maltreatment and emotion processing biases in major

... attentional biases to sad and happy facial expressions. Stimuli for the dot-probe task were colored photographs of 40 actors (20 male, 20 female) depicting happy, sad and neutral facial expressions. Pictures were obtained from the Karolinska Directed Emotional Face database (KDEF) [61]. At the begin ...
collins Mental Disorders - Doral Academy Preparatory
collins Mental Disorders - Doral Academy Preparatory

... • Localized amnesia is present in an individual who has no memory of specific events that took place, usually traumatic. The loss of memory is localized with a specific window of time. For example, a survivor of a car wreck who has no memory of the experience until two days later is experiencing loc ...
The Depression Self-Help Plan Session (1) Clinical Depression
The Depression Self-Help Plan Session (1) Clinical Depression

... We have purposefully started this self-help plan with a page on Hope, because that is the reality; you are not going to be depressed forever. One of the symptoms of depression can be hopelessness; we may think there is no way out of our depression, it can seem that it will go on for years without be ...
Anxiety Disorders Treatment Protocol
Anxiety Disorders Treatment Protocol

... Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health problems in the United States. There are several types of anxiety disorders including obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. This protocol will focus on the la ...
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find us... How to

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Mild to moderate depression in the elderly in Primary Care
Mild to moderate depression in the elderly in Primary Care

... some minor pancreatic calcifications. I called a surgeon I knew and he advised me to try prescribing pancreatic enzymes to see if the diarrhea would stop, which it did, but L still felt fatigued and drained of energy. At this point I had almost given up and finally asked him somewhat resignedly, “Is ...
Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures-neuropsychology as part of the
Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures-neuropsychology as part of the

... E. The symptom or deficit causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning or warrants medical evaluation. F. The symptom or deficit is not limited to pain or sexual dysfunction, does not occur exclusively during the course of Soma ...
Adjustment Disorders
Adjustment Disorders

... identifiable stressor and that do not meet the criteria for another specific Axis I disorder. For example, if an individual has symptoms that meet criteria for a Major Depressive Episode in response to a stressor, the diagnosis of Adjustment Disorder is not applicable. Adjustment Disorder can be dia ...
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety Disorders

... patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors. ...
Psychological Disorders and Therapy What are they? • Behavior
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... o Developed to coordinate with the _____________________________________  International  Classification of Diseases, which covers both medical and psychological disorders   o Classified by observable signs and symptoms  o When using the DSM there are things to keep in mind  • DSM 5 was released May  ...
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cam29 brajkovic.vp

... importance of adaptive/maladaptive cope strategies. Other studies report using structured psychiatric interviews similar occurrence of depressive symptoms14–16 to our results. We could have overestimated the occurrence of depression and anxiety due to use of HADS, although goal of this study is not ...
GEETA MUDHAR
GEETA MUDHAR

... polar disorder undergo hallucinations or delusions. Mania symptoms can be measured by the Young Mania Rating Scale and other rating scales. About Depression Depression in bipolar disorder includes repetitive feelings of anxiety, sadness, anger, guilt, hopelessness, isolation, sleep and appetite dist ...
Fig. 18.5 - Plain Local Schools
Fig. 18.5 - Plain Local Schools

... Fig. 18.6 Various combinations of vulnerability and stress may produce psychological problems. The top bar shows low vulnerability and low stress. The result? No problem. The same is true of the next bar down, where low vulnerability is combined with moderate stress. Even high vulnerability (third ...
Affect and Mood Related to School Aged Youth
Affect and Mood Related to School Aged Youth

... describe the range of expression of emotion that is considered typical. Persons with psychological disorders may display variations in their affect. A constricted affect refers to a mild restriction in the range or intensity of display of feelings; as the display of emotion becomes more severely lim ...
The Priory Group What is obsessive
The Priory Group What is obsessive

... Anti-obsessional medication consists of anti-depressants which are strongly “serotonergic” called SSRIs. They may be used either alone or in combination with CBT. Side effects tend to be minor, and fade after a few weeks. The drugs are not addictive and can be stopped at any time without withdrawal ...
Functional Specification
Functional Specification

... Life course model: stages are defined by certain tasks or challenges, and knowledge of these stages and their related challenges help to plan more effective care strategies for patients at any stage  there are normal or expected life events as well as abnormal or unexpected life events  expected: ...
Turning Bipolar Disorder on its Head
Turning Bipolar Disorder on its Head

... like reading through a personal diary, it allows her readers to not only connect with her experience but it helps them gain a better understanding of what someone with bipolar disorder could be going through. Her blog also lends a lessen to those searching for an answer to whether the traditional tr ...
Neurotic disorders
Neurotic disorders

... A transient disorder of significant severity, which develops in an individual without any previous mental disorder in response to exceptional physical and/or psychological stress. Not all people exposed to the same stressful event develop the disorder. The symptoms: an initial state of „daze”, with ...
Anxiety
Anxiety

... almost as if someone is stalking you and you never know when those arms are going to wrap around you and drag you away. • There’s more anxiety today, and that women, in particular, are feeling it ...
Should cyclothymia be considered as a specific and distinct bipolar
Should cyclothymia be considered as a specific and distinct bipolar

... of antidepressants) and unnecessary drugs (e.g., antipsychotics, sedatives, anxiolytics and hypnotics) and introducing specific stabilizers. In this configuration, delays to obtain optimal stabilization are usually longer in noncyclothymics. Owing to potential complications linked to the use of anti ...
postpartum psychosis
postpartum psychosis

... Sad mood, guilt, irritability, excessive worry, anxiety, or feelings of being overwhelmed Sleep problems (often insomnia), fatigue Symptoms or complaints in excess of, or without physical cause Discomfort around baby, or lack of feelings towards baby Loss of focus and concentration (may miss appoint ...
Depression and Suicide
Depression and Suicide

... per 100,000 population.1) Among the causes of suicide, physical illness was the most common, accounting for 34.9% of all suicides. Because of this close association with somatic illness, because individuals with psychiatric problems often visit a physician who does not specialize in psychiatry, and ...
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Major depressive disorder



Major depressive disorder (MDD) (also known as clinical depression, major depression, unipolar depression, or unipolar disorder; or as recurrent depression in the case of repeated episodes) is a mental disorder characterized by a pervasive and persistent low mood that is accompanied by low self-esteem and by a loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. The term ""depression"" is used in a number of different ways. It is often used to mean this syndrome but may refer to other mood disorders or simply to a low mood. Major depressive disorder is a disabling condition that adversely affects a person's family, work or school life, sleeping and eating habits, and general health. In the United States, around 3.4% of people with major depression commit suicide, and up to 60% of people who commit suicide had depression or another mood disorder.The diagnosis of major depressive disorder is based on the patient's self-reported experiences, behavior reported by relatives or friends, and a mental status examination. There is no laboratory test for major depression, although physicians generally request tests for physical conditions that may cause similar symptoms. The most common time of onset is between the ages of 20 and 30 years, with a later peak between 30 and 40 years.Typically, people are treated with antidepressant medication and, in many cases, also receive counseling, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Medication appears to be effective, but the effect may only be significant in the most severely depressed. Hospitalization may be necessary in cases with associated self-neglect or a significant risk of harm to self or others. A minority are treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The course of the disorder varies widely, from one episode lasting weeks to a lifelong disorder with recurrent major depressive episodes. Depressed individuals have shorter life expectancies than those without depression, in part because of greater susceptibility to medical illnesses and suicide. It is unclear whether medications affect the risk of suicide. Current and former patients may be stigmatized.The understanding of the nature and causes of depression has evolved over the centuries, though this understanding is incomplete and has left many aspects of depression as the subject of discussion and research. Proposed causes include psychological, psycho-social, hereditary, evolutionary and biological factors. Long-term substance abuse may cause or worsen depressive symptoms. Psychological treatments are based on theories of personality, interpersonal communication, and learning. Most biological theories focus on the monoamine chemicals serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine, which are naturally present in the brain and assist communication between nerve cells. This cluster of symptoms (syndrome) was named, described and classified as one of the mood disorders in the 1980 edition of the American Psychiatric Association's diagnostic manual.
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