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Depression and Anxiety Disorder
Depression and Anxiety Disorder

... Mood and anxiety disorders are common, and the mortality risk is due primarily to suicide, cardiovascular disease, and substance abuse. Risk is highest early in the course of the disorder or within 2 years of a hospitalization. Mood disorders are divided into Unipolar (depression) and Bipolar Disord ...
1. mood disorders
1. mood disorders

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Mood Disorders

... concentrating, such as slowed thinking and indecisiveness Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide ...
Mood Disorders
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Depression in Adolescents
Depression in Adolescents

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Major Depression in Children and Adolescents
Major Depression in Children and Adolescents

... IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Act) stipulates that alternative placements (to full inclusion in a regular public school classroom) must be made available to students with disabilities, including  Regular classrooms with support personnel ...
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Mood Disorders Mental Health vs Mental Illness

... may require medical treatment. Check with your doctor if any of these conditions occurs. •Lithium can cause increased thyroid and parathyroid activity. Your doctor should check blood calcium levels periodically, as these are connected to the workings of the parathyroid gland, as well as for overacti ...
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Aims and Objectives/Purpose

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Depression - Primary and Integrated Mental Health Care
Depression - Primary and Integrated Mental Health Care

... Depression – the syndrome • “Depression is a change in mood and behaviour characterised by feelings of sadness, low self-worth and a loss of enjoyment in life with less motivation and energy. Other common symptoms include sleep and appetite disruption and a loss of interest in sexual activity” (Nut ...
Mental Disorders and Addictive Behavior
Mental Disorders and Addictive Behavior

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Comparison of DSM-IV-TR Classification with DSM

... Major depression with a chronic specifier applies to those who experience no recovery within two years of the onset of a major depressive episode. This label can be applied to individuals with histories of mania or hypomania. Existence of these two categories implies that meaningful differences exis ...
Depressive Disorders - New York Medical College
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Depression and Bipolar Disorder in Children and Adolescents
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Monoamine Hypothesis of Depression
Monoamine Hypothesis of Depression

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The Environmental Science of Mood Disorders
The Environmental Science of Mood Disorders

... Somatic Presentation of Traumatic Disorders • Mood Disorders: Low energy, fatigue, motoric retardation/agitation, changes in weight, changes in sleep patterns, poor concentration and memory • Anxiety Disorders: Restlessness/ agitation, fatigue, muscle tension & myalgia, poor concentration, sleep ...
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Mood Disorders and Suicide

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hypochondriasis
hypochondriasis

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Depressive Disorders Clinical Guidelines
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Major depressive disorder



Major depressive disorder (MDD) (also known as clinical depression, major depression, unipolar depression, or unipolar disorder; or as recurrent depression in the case of repeated episodes) is a mental disorder characterized by a pervasive and persistent low mood that is accompanied by low self-esteem and by a loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. The term ""depression"" is used in a number of different ways. It is often used to mean this syndrome but may refer to other mood disorders or simply to a low mood. Major depressive disorder is a disabling condition that adversely affects a person's family, work or school life, sleeping and eating habits, and general health. In the United States, around 3.4% of people with major depression commit suicide, and up to 60% of people who commit suicide had depression or another mood disorder.The diagnosis of major depressive disorder is based on the patient's self-reported experiences, behavior reported by relatives or friends, and a mental status examination. There is no laboratory test for major depression, although physicians generally request tests for physical conditions that may cause similar symptoms. The most common time of onset is between the ages of 20 and 30 years, with a later peak between 30 and 40 years.Typically, people are treated with antidepressant medication and, in many cases, also receive counseling, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Medication appears to be effective, but the effect may only be significant in the most severely depressed. Hospitalization may be necessary in cases with associated self-neglect or a significant risk of harm to self or others. A minority are treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The course of the disorder varies widely, from one episode lasting weeks to a lifelong disorder with recurrent major depressive episodes. Depressed individuals have shorter life expectancies than those without depression, in part because of greater susceptibility to medical illnesses and suicide. It is unclear whether medications affect the risk of suicide. Current and former patients may be stigmatized.The understanding of the nature and causes of depression has evolved over the centuries, though this understanding is incomplete and has left many aspects of depression as the subject of discussion and research. Proposed causes include psychological, psycho-social, hereditary, evolutionary and biological factors. Long-term substance abuse may cause or worsen depressive symptoms. Psychological treatments are based on theories of personality, interpersonal communication, and learning. Most biological theories focus on the monoamine chemicals serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine, which are naturally present in the brain and assist communication between nerve cells. This cluster of symptoms (syndrome) was named, described and classified as one of the mood disorders in the 1980 edition of the American Psychiatric Association's diagnostic manual.
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