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The Muslim Brotherhood: Origins, Efficacy, and Reach By Raymond
The Muslim Brotherhood: Origins, Efficacy, and Reach By Raymond

... However, a new thing happened in 1798: a Frenchman—an infidel, Napoleon—invaded and conquered Egypt. This heralded a new paradigm—that the infidel West (then and often now seen as Christendom) was stronger, and thus better, than the Islamic world. To appreciate this idea fully, one must first under ...
The Hidden Message of Gender Equality in the Qur`an Take away
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... toward and treatment of women in its time and still contains important messages of equality between sexes today. Unfortunately, these messages have been lost in patriarchal, maledominated interpretation. ------------------The Qur'an, as with the Bible, is misunderstood, misquoted or selectively quot ...
Paper - World Academy of Science, Engineering and
Paper - World Academy of Science, Engineering and

... start editing the Sulalat Al-Salatin and he probably completed his work while in captivity in Acheh [8]. However, [9] strongly disagrees with [8] and stressed that this book was in fact written by Tun Seri Lanang, who had been the Bendahara (Chief Minister) of Johor since the 1580s. Another study ev ...
ınternatıonal symposıum mısunderstandıgs and true ıslam
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... Islam which was revealed to protect people from infidelity, polytheism and immorality has two main sources, Qur’an and Sunna. The various commentaries of Muslim scholars on the verses of Qur’an and the hadith enlightened people throughout history. From these two sources, many different sciences such ...
Theological Justifications for Violence in Iran in the 80s
Theological Justifications for Violence in Iran in the 80s

... leftists could lose their lives by any wrong answer to the above questions because they were considered as the disbelievers who should be executed. As Abrahamian argues, the slaughter of 1988 was similar to the massacres of leftists in Latin America but with an ironic difference: in Latin America, t ...
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fundamentalism and jihad

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scientific training and radical islam

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... besiege them and sit in wait for them at every place of ambush. But if they should repent, establish prayer, and give zakkah, let them [go] on their way. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.”1 The second verse where Allah says: “… And fight against the disbelievers collectively as they fight aga ...
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... When dealing with any part of Islamic Law from a secular European perspective, some general key features have to be kept in mind.2 First of all, one should be aware that Islamic Law is not equivalent to Syrian Law, or Egyptian Law, or even the law of decidedly Islamic states, such as Iran or SaudiAr ...
The Craft and the Crescent
The Craft and the Crescent

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is muhammad worshipped in islam?
is muhammad worshipped in islam?

... The Shahada is one of the five pillars of Islam. Every Muslim must say this statement in Arabic sincerely in order to be considered a true Muslim. The Shahada must be honored until death, and denial of it nullifies any hope of entering Janna or paradise. The conflict comes in that the statement of f ...
Al Fatiha 1:5-6
Al Fatiha 1:5-6

... Are Always In Agreement, that the Qur'an gave rise to a great civilization in the 9th and 10th centuries. Many Muslim scientists living during that period made significant discoveries in a number of fields, such as astronomy, mathematics, geometry, and medicine and that not only Arabs, but many othe ...
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V. Šisler: European courts´ authority contested?

... ments of each case and subsuming it under general rules, Muslim jurists concentrated on establishing graded series of cases (Schacht 1964, p. 205). This casuistical method in particular is one of the most striking features of traditional Islamic law and reinforces the position of fatwas and muftis. ...
jabatan mufti perak
jabatan mufti perak

... humility and modest lifestyle.15 However, his ideas and fatwas (religious opinions) are largely conservative, which are manifested through his views on women and Malay Arts. He is famous for making sexist remarks on women such as “scantily-dressed women invited rape and caused social ills” and “Musl ...
RAMADAN Ramadan, ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is
RAMADAN Ramadan, ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is

... A special night of prayer occurs on the night when the first revelation of the Qur'an took place. There is no agreement about its exact date, but Sunnis generally observe Laylat alQadr (Night of Power, or Decree) on the 27th night of Ramadan. The Qur'an describes the Laylat al-Qadr as “better than a ...
Prophet Mohammad - Aleem Said Ahmad Basher
Prophet Mohammad - Aleem Said Ahmad Basher

... are pious believers (Muslims). ...
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Al-Nahda



Several Arab political parties and movements have been named ""al-Nahda"": For the Tunisian political party, see Ennahda Movement; for the Algerian political party, see Islamic Renaissance Movement.For the Omani football club, see Al-Nahda. For the neighbourhood in Dubai, see Al Nahda, Dubai.Al-Nahda (Arabic: النهضة‎ / ALA-LC: an-Nahḍah; Arabic for ""awakening"" or ""renaissance"") was a cultural renaissance that began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Egypt, then later moving to Ottoman-ruled Arabic-speaking regions including Lebanon, Syria and others. It is often regarded as a period of intellectual modernization and reform.In traditional scholarship, the Nahda is seen as connected to the cultural shock brought on by Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798, and the reformist drive of subsequent rulers such as Muhammad Ali. However, recent scholarship has shown that the Middle Eastern and North African Renaissance was a cultural reform program that was as ""autogenetic"" as it was Western inspired, linked to the Ottoman Tanzimat and internal changes in political economy and communal reformations in Egypt and Syro-Lebanon.The Egyptian nahda was articulated in purely Egyptian terms, and its participants were mostly Egyptians, and Cairo was undoubtedly the geographical center of the movement. But al-Nahda was also felt in neighboring Arab capitals, notably Beirut and Damascus. The shared language of Arabic-speaking nations ensured that the accomplishments of the movement could be quickly picked up by intellectuals in Arab countries.In the Ottoman-ruled Arabic regions, major influence and motive were the 19th century tanzimat reforms of the Ottoman Empire, which brought a constitutional order to Ottoman politics and engendered a new political class, and later the Young Turk Revolution which allowed proliferation of press and other publications.
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