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Downlaod File
Downlaod File

... The System of Islamic banking is based on the Shari' a and it must not pass the limits of Shari' a law in all of dealings. Shari' a is an Arabic word and it means "the moral code and religious law of Islam" this term become known for Muslims and non-Muslims. Shari' a control Muslim life all the time ...
Islamic & Jewish Cultures
Islamic & Jewish Cultures

... Islam is believed by Muslims to be the true religion of "Allah" and as such, its name represents the central principle of Allah's (God's) religion; the total submission to the will of Allah "God" The Arabic word "Islam" means the submission or surrender of one's will to the only true god worthy of w ...
File - Mrs. Long`s Class
File - Mrs. Long`s Class

... 3. result was the Sunni/Shia split of Islam a. Sunni Muslims: caliphs were rightful political and military leaders, chosen by the Islamic community b. Shia Muslims: leaders should be blood relatives of Muhammad, descended from Ali and his son Husayn c. started as a political conflict but became reli ...
Powerpoint - John Provost, PhD
Powerpoint - John Provost, PhD

... Mystics tend to fall in line with those who follow their hearts. They see a purpose for reason and rationality, but they also see its limits. ...
Student-generated Potential Exam Questions
Student-generated Potential Exam Questions

... 7. How does Ali contrast the narrowness of various interpretations of Islam with the narrowness of certain interpretations of Christianity? What does he believe to be “religious truth?” 8. Compare and/ or contrast Tariq Ali and Talal Asad on the nature of religion. 9. According to Asad, what one maj ...
Course outline 1 in MS Word format
Course outline 1 in MS Word format

...  The Quran  Contains laws, stories from the past, and devotional pieces.  114 chapters of rhymed prose.  Parts were revealed by God at different times.  It was revealed in Arabic.  Semantics  “Muslim” = “one who submits” to God’s will.  “Islam” = “the act of submission.”  This became the n ...
The difference between a Shia and a Sunni MuslimTop of Form
The difference between a Shia and a Sunni MuslimTop of Form

... The Islamic religion was founded by Mohammed in the seventh century. Two cities play a large role in Islam. In 622 C.E. he founded the first Islamic state in Medina, a city in western Saudi Arabia. The other city that plays a prominent role is Mecca – the political capital of the region which Mohamm ...
133676_Primers Prototype - Part 1 Kamran
133676_Primers Prototype - Part 1 Kamran

... fourth one is Ali, who of course is his companion and associate, but he is also a cousin and son-in-law. During this period, it was clear that the idea that the succession is supposed to take place in accordance with the wishes of the Muslim community, and the caliph should be an elected leader as o ...
Supreme Leader`s Speech on the Occasion Eid al
Supreme Leader`s Speech on the Occasion Eid al

... I would like to congratulate all the dear audience, the dear brothers and sisters, the dear people of Iran, all Shia Muslims and all those people who feel proud of and who enjoy the truths of Islam and knowledge about the content of this holy religion on the occasion of the auspicious day of Eid al- ...
Islam
Islam

... • Palaces reflected the glory of Islam • Alhambra in Granada, Spain is finest Islamic palace ...
Gholam-Abbas Tavassoli Islamic Movements in Iran
Gholam-Abbas Tavassoli Islamic Movements in Iran

... terror tend to be exclusive and are enimical towards those who do not share their view (ibid: 47). Nevertheless, the progress of secularization through the different institutions, such as government, law, education, economy, and social life, has been very important, particularly during the Pahlavi r ...
Unit 7 - Student Notes - Pleasantville High School
Unit 7 - Student Notes - Pleasantville High School

... When Muhammad died in 632, the Muslim community elected a new leader called a __________ (“successor”) The first 4 caliphs all knew Muhammad & promised to stay true to the Qur'an & Muhammad’s message The first caliph was Muhammad’s friend & father-in-law, ___________________________: o His goal was ...
Modernism and Traditionalism in Islam
Modernism and Traditionalism in Islam

... in the Qur’an and hadīth, and their emphasis upon the Sharī‘ah. The question that remains unanswered by Traditionalists is how to apply such principles in the present circumstances of modernisation. It is reasonable to assume that modernisation, along with all its benefits and injuries, will continu ...
God may be One, but Islam most definitely is not.”
God may be One, but Islam most definitely is not.”

... - Reza Aslan, No god but God It’s not the Western World versus the Muslim World. It’s the Muslim World vs. the Muslim World, an Islamic Reformation, and we’re caught in the crossfire. ...
Kamran – Sunni-Shiite split – 12:33
Kamran – Sunni-Shiite split – 12:33

... Ali, who of course is his companion and associate, but he is also a cousin and son-in-law. During this period, it was clear that the idea that the succession is supposed to take place in accordance with the wishes of the Muslim community, and the caliph should be an elected leader as opposed to some ...
Learning about Islam
Learning about Islam

... The highest density of Muslims is in Indonesia. The Islamic God is called Allah. The Koran or Qur’an is the holy book that Muslims use to guide them in their faith. It was written through a prophet called Muhammad. He is often regarded as the founder of Islam. The Five Pillars of Islam refer to the ...
Islam in the Contemporary World
Islam in the Contemporary World

... Islamic scholars that in an Islamic state sovereignity does not belong to the people but, instead, to the vice-regents of Allah (Khilafat-al-Arz) or Islamic jurists (Vilayat-e-Faqih). Muslims must not look towards the likes of bin Laden; such people have no real answer and can offer no real positive ...
the islamic world: past and present
the islamic world: past and present

... individuals to dress and behave modestly and to treat their bodies with dignity. This means that Muslims should eat only lawful foods (halal) and should avoid the use of alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. Behaviors that threaten the social order--such as theft, drug abuse, adultery, and homosexual ...
Religious Diversity in the Middle East
Religious Diversity in the Middle East

... Islamic: relating to Islamic religious texts, Islamic law, worship, religious practices Islamicate: non-religious cultural and social traditions associated with Muslims but which also include non-Muslim participation Multiple pre-Islamic traditions and cultures (Egypt, Iran, India, etc.) ...
05.Wikipedia - List.of.articles.on
05.Wikipedia - List.of.articles.on

... world, and divisions between the Shi'a and Sunni communities. According to Sunni Muslims, the first caliph to be called Amir al-Mu'minin was Abu Bakr Siddique, followed by `Umar ibn al-Khattāb, the second of the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs. `Uthman ibn Affan and `Ali ibn Abi Talib also were called b ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... • Muslim rulers were tolerant of those religions who faith was based on revelation, such as Judaism and Christianity, but forbade them to increase their numbers by conversion • The history of Islam is turbulent and violent: • Umayyads were overthrown • Abassids founded Baghdad, Islam’s imperial city ...
The World Of Islam by Hazar Jaber
The World Of Islam by Hazar Jaber

... The death of Ali, the last of the four rightly-guided caliphs, in 661 brought some major changes. Because it was situated on the periphery of a rapidly expanding empire, Medina was no longer a viable capital. It was replaced by Damascus, a former Byzantine center, and Islam entered what is known as ...
Islam 2011 - Lyons-Global
Islam 2011 - Lyons-Global

... 632 – Muhammad dies; Islam spreads throughout Arabia; many converted for nationalism, others for economic benefit – Muslims could not attack the trade caravans of other Muslims. ...
Starter (October 10)
Starter (October 10)

... – Shi’ah means “Party of Ali.” – The Shi’ah believe that descendants of Ali were blessed by Allah due to their relationship to Muhammad. • They call Ali’s successors imams who they believe are the only people who can interpret the Qur’an. ...
March / April 2016 Newsletter
March / April 2016 Newsletter

... ing even further behind. Islam, promised to them by God. they believed. was a complete and total system that prescribed As noted earlier, in 1924 the political vision and social orCaliphate was dissolved. Isder. Sharia was the only body lamists consider this a great of law worth recognizing.” traged ...
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Islamic democracy

Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Islamic political theory specifies three basic features of an Islamic democracy: leaders must be elected by the people, subject to sharia and committed to practicing ""shura"", a special form of consultation practiced by Muhammad, which one can find in various hadiths, with their community. Countries which fulfil the three basic features include Pakistan, Iran and Malaysia amongst others. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are examples of countries that do not adhere to the principles of Islamic democracy despite being Islamic countries, as these countries do not hold elections. The expression of Islamic democracy is different in the Muslim majority countries, as sharia interpretations vary from country to country, and the use of sharia is more comprehensive in countries in which sharia forms the basis for state laws.The concepts of liberalism and democratic participation were already present in the medieval Islamic world. The Rashidun Caliphate is perceived by its proponents as an early example of a democratic state and it is claimed that the development of democracy in the Islamic world eventually came to a halt following to the Sunni–Shia split.
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