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Ikhtilaf al-Fuqaha: Diversity in Fiqh as a Social
Ikhtilaf al-Fuqaha: Diversity in Fiqh as a Social

... disagreed in their individual opinions (yajtahidun bi ra’yi him)’.5 While Malik invoked practice (’amal) and consensus (ijma’), Layth referred to reasoning (ijtihad) and individual opinion (ra’y) as juristic tools. Imam Shafi‘i (d. 820), the founder of the Shafi‘i school, also discussed differences ...
Islamic and Talmudic Jurisprudence: The Four Roots of Islamic Law
Islamic and Talmudic Jurisprudence: The Four Roots of Islamic Law

... Jewish and Islamic law are theocratic legal systems resting on the concept of a divine law revealed to a prophet in a scripture; for Jews, that scripture is the Torah, and for Muslims, the Qur'an.2 Jewish rabbinic law developed during the first five centuries A.D., culminating in the editing of the ...
Islamic Parenting (cont.)
Islamic Parenting (cont.)

... 'Help us if you can offer any help," she said to him. The angel hit the earth with his heel and water gushed out. Hajira was astonished and started digging. Allah, as she had rightly proclaimed, had not abandoned them. Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), in the Hadith in Bukhari in w ...
religion 3990-11 - Blackboard @ GWU
religion 3990-11 - Blackboard @ GWU

... TR: 09:35-10:50AM CRN: 82538 Email: faghfoor@gwu.edu Shi@‘ism is the second largest branch of Islamic tradition. From its origins in the seventh century to the present day, the Shi@‘ites have constituted a very distinct community within the Islamic world. Throughout most of its history as today Shi@ ...
Terrorism and Religious Fundamentalism: Prospects for a Predictive
Terrorism and Religious Fundamentalism: Prospects for a Predictive

... together with applying the logic of an ultra-conservative and militant form of Islam. Further, as the Observer report that discusses this development notes, modern globalized militancy works by way of “a long chain of personal and organisational associations”.xxvi Thus the difficulty in identifying ...
Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda - Vanderbilt Library Open Journals
Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda - Vanderbilt Library Open Journals

... Although different theories abound, it seems clear that the faction of Islamic terrorists represented by Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda, while innovative in its methods, is nostalgic in its objectives. As an example of these general objectives, one might acknowledge the reactionary reverence with whic ...
shiite marja`iyat - BRISMES Annual Conference 2012
shiite marja`iyat - BRISMES Annual Conference 2012

... high support among Shia Muslims who had suffered from years of discrimination and oppression, but as soon as they established their government, they were facing a great amount of criticism by groups of Shiite clerics condemning them for unfairly occupying the post of the Infallible Imam. Therefore, ...
14. The Expansive Realm of Islam
14. The Expansive Realm of Islam

... Copyright © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. ...
Shiism Sufism and Gnosticism
Shiism Sufism and Gnosticism

... irrelevant to the basic issue, just as there are numerous issues of Islamic law about which Shi‘ite and Sunni jurists disagree that are also among the Shi‘ite jurists themselves. However, the basic point is that anyone who believes in the walayah of ‘Ali may be considered Shi‘ite. Therefore, as we h ...
ISLAMIC LEADERSHIP AND MAQASID AS-SYARIAH
ISLAMIC LEADERSHIP AND MAQASID AS-SYARIAH

... studying the leaders‟ managerial and leadership behaviour. Furthermore, the religiosity and spirituality elements are rarely integrated with current development of managerial leadership behaviour measures. The lack of integration has caused the variable (i.e. religiosity and spirituality) to be perc ...
Peace and War in Islamic Beliefs100.253 KB
Peace and War in Islamic Beliefs100.253 KB

... (Imams) towards friends and non-friends. All ideas are based on and taken from the holy scripture of Muslims, tradition of the last messenger of Allah- Prophet Muhammad- and the members of his house i.e. the infallible Imams, history of Islam since the immigration of the prophet to Medina till now, ...
Jihad Jihad is an Islamic term referring to the religious duty of
Jihad Jihad is an Islamic term referring to the religious duty of

... controversial.[14][15] According to orientalist Bernard Lewis, "the overwhelming majority of classical theologians, jurists", and specialists in the hadith "understood the obligation of jihad in a military sense."[16] Javed Ahmad Ghamidi states that there is consensus among Islamic scholars that the ...
The Islamic Jewish Calendar
The Islamic Jewish Calendar

... on the occasion of the Prophet's address at the Hajjat al-Wada'. The strictly lunar calendar became accepted, and it didn’t allow for any addition or modification. The Pre-Islamic Week According to Islamic tradition, a "day" goes from twilight to twilight when color can no longer be distinguished in ...
ijcrb.com Study of elementary jihad theory In the political philosophy
ijcrb.com Study of elementary jihad theory In the political philosophy

... In such cases instead of attaining a desirable righteous society, we will meet social conflict and chaos. Therefore in order to fulfillment the social justice and establishing a qualified community, the need of legislation and law committee would be unavoidable. Without having an appropriate society ...
The Third International Conference on Islamic Media Organized by
The Third International Conference on Islamic Media Organized by

... journalists. Can or should there be a universal code of ethics? If yes, whose ethics will that be any way, or what codes may be universally acceptable. Journalists today work in a world that is more interconnected than ever in history, a world of global politics, global economy, and global media. Wi ...
PDF
PDF

... (Hereafter) and therefore they had to live life in the manner that Allah(swt) decided for them. Therefore, the Sahabah (ra) were prepared from day one of embracing Islam to sacrifice everything for the sake of the Deen. Bilal (ra) the Ethiopian slave was placed in the hot burning sun under a large b ...
the calligraphy and architecture of the nomadic tuareg
the calligraphy and architecture of the nomadic tuareg

... “If it is possible to trace any direct link between the first impact of the Arabs and their Islamic way of life in the Tuaregs then it may have begun with the adoption of elements of material culture…” 6 One of those aspects of Arabian Islamic material culture is the art of Islamic writing and the i ...
Print this article - Centre for Digital Scholarship Journals
Print this article - Centre for Digital Scholarship Journals

... for the long list of reasons given by Faraj.26 In al-Haqq’s view, only the failure to acknowledge tawhid (the unity of God) could render a Muslim apostate. The evolution of Islamic society in Egypt had placed the responsibility for jihad upon the army of the state: “The character of jihad, so we mus ...
Document
Document

... utmost importance in Islam and is one of its pillars. By Jihad Islam is established, Allah's Word is made superior (which means only Allah has the right to be worshiped), and Islam is propagated.” ...
shariah and jihad - The Oak Initiative
shariah and jihad - The Oak Initiative

... Islam says: Whatever good there is exists thanks to the sword and in the shadow of the sword! People cannot be made obedient except with the sword! The sword is the key to Paradise, which can be opened only for Holy Warriors! There are hundreds of other [Koranic] psalms and Hadiths [sayings of the ...
PopeRemarksAndTheTruth
PopeRemarksAndTheTruth

... and whose skin was the whitest of white. "This letter was sent from Malcolm to his We were truly all the same (brothers) -because their belief in one God had removed the 'white' from their minds, the 'white' from their behavior, and the 'white' from their attitude.” ...
The Sunni-Shi`a Divide and Today`s Iran
The Sunni-Shi`a Divide and Today`s Iran

... They came to view ‘Ali—who held the legitimacy accorded both by the intimacy and the familiarity of his relations with the prophet—as their salvation, and gravitated toward him as their new Khalif. But this succession was not universally recognized, especially by the powerful Umayyad aristocracy whi ...
Gülen`s Interpretation of Sufism Dogan Koc University of Houston
Gülen`s Interpretation of Sufism Dogan Koc University of Houston

... Definition  of  Sufism  vary  in  western  public  and  Muslim  world,  it  also  takes  different  approaches in the Muslim world. Along with the different approaches to Sufism, Gulen’s refusal  statements about himself as being a Sufi Sheikh 4  and his followers being a Sufi tariqah (Özkök,  1995) ...
The Blessed Sacred Land (The English Translation of: Pak Sar
The Blessed Sacred Land (The English Translation of: Pak Sar

... to wash the boys’ brain with it and put it into their blood flow so that nothing else can get there any more. "Listen, there is no sin killing in the name of Islam. Moreover, killing for Islam is not justified as killing; it is just the process of wiping the infidels out and reestablishing Islam. I ...
De-Romanticizing the Islamic State`s Vision of the Caliphate
De-Romanticizing the Islamic State`s Vision of the Caliphate

... Calls for restoration of the Caliphate are a regular feature of Islamist extremist communication, most recently and notably that of the Islamic State (IS) who in mid-2014 declared a new Caliphate and named their leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, as Caliph. This paper analyzes the extremist vision of the ...
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Islamic democracy

Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Islamic political theory specifies three basic features of an Islamic democracy: leaders must be elected by the people, subject to sharia and committed to practicing ""shura"", a special form of consultation practiced by Muhammad, which one can find in various hadiths, with their community. Countries which fulfil the three basic features include Pakistan, Iran and Malaysia amongst others. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are examples of countries that do not adhere to the principles of Islamic democracy despite being Islamic countries, as these countries do not hold elections. The expression of Islamic democracy is different in the Muslim majority countries, as sharia interpretations vary from country to country, and the use of sharia is more comprehensive in countries in which sharia forms the basis for state laws.The concepts of liberalism and democratic participation were already present in the medieval Islamic world. The Rashidun Caliphate is perceived by its proponents as an early example of a democratic state and it is claimed that the development of democracy in the Islamic world eventually came to a halt following to the Sunni–Shia split.
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