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ISLAM:
ISLAM:

...  Appeals to people of many different backgrounds  Accepted many monotheistic beliefs of ...
The True Significance of Islamic Caliphate
The True Significance of Islamic Caliphate

... The Lahore Ahmadiyya Islamic Society (U.S. branch of the international Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement) hosts a symposium each year devoted to a topic about Islam that is relevant to contemporary issues. With the rise of a so-called “Islamic State” in Iraq and Syria, causing chaos in the region and abroad ...
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... Ka’ba: small cubical shrine in Mecca Umma: community of believers in Medina; developed into core of Islamic state Quran: sacred book; “Word of God” Ulama: Muslim religious scholars Shari’a: Islamic law; held that all Muslims share same morals Sunna: source of law that was the traditions of the Proph ...
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... Part I: Identify the following as aspects of the Sunni or Shi’a sect of Islam. 1. Believe that the Caliph may be any righteous Muslim.__________________________________ 2. Were initially followers of Caliph Ali & Muhammad’s daughter Fatima. ____________________ 3. Make up the minority of followers i ...
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The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School

... Orphan born in Mecca – Involved in the caravan trade The ‘Final Prophet’ – In 610CE received revelations Submission to God = Salvation – 622 fled to Medina / Formed a single community of believers (umma) The Succession of the Caliph – Abu Bakr (Father-in-law) • Standardization: 5 Pillars & Creation ...
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School

... caravan trade The Last Prophet – In 610CE received revelations (1 God = Allah) – Submission = Salvation – 622 fled to Medina / Formed a single community of believers (umma) The Succession of the Caliph – Abu Bakr (Father-in-law) • Goals = Standardization: 5 Pillars & Creation of an Islamic State – C ...
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School

... The ‘Final Prophet’ – In 610CE received revelations (1 God = Allah) – Submission = Salvation – 622 fled to Medina / Formed a single community of believers (umma) The Succession of the Caliph – Abu Bakr (Father-in-law) • Goals = Standardization: 5 Pillars & Creation of an Islamic State – Civil War ov ...
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Islamic democracy

Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Islamic political theory specifies three basic features of an Islamic democracy: leaders must be elected by the people, subject to sharia and committed to practicing ""shura"", a special form of consultation practiced by Muhammad, which one can find in various hadiths, with their community. Countries which fulfil the three basic features include Pakistan, Iran and Malaysia amongst others. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are examples of countries that do not adhere to the principles of Islamic democracy despite being Islamic countries, as these countries do not hold elections. The expression of Islamic democracy is different in the Muslim majority countries, as sharia interpretations vary from country to country, and the use of sharia is more comprehensive in countries in which sharia forms the basis for state laws.The concepts of liberalism and democratic participation were already present in the medieval Islamic world. The Rashidun Caliphate is perceived by its proponents as an early example of a democratic state and it is claimed that the development of democracy in the Islamic world eventually came to a halt following to the Sunni–Shia split.
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