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DOC
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... An introduction to Islam _____________ is the faith and way of life of over a billion people. People who follow the faith of _________________ are known as ____________. Islam originated in ____________ ______________ but is now a faith which is practiced __________ _________. The highest density of ...
Islamic World Islamism (salafi Islam, fundamentalism) (15
Islamic World Islamism (salafi Islam, fundamentalism) (15

... the Prophet Muhammad and the religious guidance of his family who they refer to as Ahl al-Bayt. Ali is killed by the followers of Uthman in a Civil War and the Umayyads rule the Caliphate. ...
Chapter Vocabulary and Study Guide 1 Vocabulary Islam Mosque
Chapter Vocabulary and Study Guide 1 Vocabulary Islam Mosque

... Proclaim that there is only one God and that his prophet is Muhammad Muslims should pray 5 times per day toward Mecca Provide for the poor Must fast during the month of Ramadan Make a pilgrimage to Mecca ...
Sunni
Sunni

... prophets,” no one could succeed him as another prophet  Abu Bakr, one of Muhammad’s closest friend’s and disciples followed him as caliph (“deputy”)  Caliphs would lead the umma as lieutenants or substitutes for Muhammad, rather than as prophets ...
chapter 11 notes
chapter 11 notes

... The Five Pillars (Obligations) of Islam 1. daily confession of faith by which all Muslims are equal 2. daily prayer, facing Mecca, “city and house of God built by Abraham” 3. giving to the poor (alms) 4. fasting during the holy month of Ramadan when the Quran was 1st revealed 5. to travel on a hajj ...
pages - Western Civilisation
pages - Western Civilisation

... The second largest branch of Islam is the Shia, which accounts for 10-15 percent of all Muslims. Iran is the only Shia-dominated state, with lraq also containing alarge number of Shias (about 50 percent of the tlventy-four million). Shiite Islam originated as a political movement supporting A[i (a c ...
The Religion of Islam
The Religion of Islam

... The Muslim creed in English: I believe in God; and in His Angels; and in His Scriptures; and in His Messengers; and in The Final Day; and in Fate, that Good and Evil are from God, and Resurrection after death be Truth. I testify that there is nothing worthy of worship but God; and I testify that Muh ...
SSWH5 The student will trace the origins and expansion of the
SSWH5 The student will trace the origins and expansion of the

... Muhammad was born in Mecca around 570. Mecca was a trading region-many in the area worshiped multiple gods and idols. According to Muslim belief, at age 40 he heard the voice of an angel proclaiming that there is only one god-Allah. He began to preach and convert people publicly to Islam. Helped to ...
File
File

... • Muhammad was born in Mecca around 570. Mecca was a trading region-many in the area worshiped multiple gods and idols • According to Muslim belief, at age 40 he heard the voice of an angel proclaiming that there is only one god-Allah • He began to preach and convert people publicly to Islam • Helpe ...
Behrman movie recommendation
Behrman movie recommendation

... o Or Ali (cousin & son-in-law) o G o Many thought Ali should have been picked ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... Non-Muslims, who were “Peoples of the Book,” were allowed religious freedom, but paid additional taxes. ...
Middle East History - Politics and Societies of the Middle East
Middle East History - Politics and Societies of the Middle East

... • Abbasid rule borrowed heavily from Persian culture and was more inclusive • Abbasid success was based less conquest and more on trade, commerce, industry, and agriculture • Major contributions were made in philosophy, Algebra, geometry, science, medicine, literature, art, and architecture (some st ...
Islamic Art Notes OH - Mr. George Academics
Islamic Art Notes OH - Mr. George Academics

... producing a series of counterpoised, leafy, secondary stems which can in turn split again or return to be reintegrated into the main stem, Islam discourages artists from producing images of humans and animals. As the Qur’an is not a narrative like the Torah or the Gospels, there is little reason for ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • So, Muhammad’s father-in-law took over and held the new Muslim “empire” together as the first Caliph (or successor). • Soon, by the time of the third Caliph a dispute began over who should rightfully become the Caliph, leader of Islam. • Uthman, the third caliph was assassinated. – The Shia believ ...
KEY TERMS
KEY TERMS

... Ka’ba: Revered pre-Islamic shrine in Mecca; incorporated into Muslim worship. Qur’an: The word of God as revealed through Muhammad; made into the holy book of Islam. Umma: Community of the faithful within Islam. Zakat: Tax for charity obligatory for all Muslims. Five pillars: The obligatory religiou ...
14. The Expansive Realm of Islam
14. The Expansive Realm of Islam

... decline in moral authority ...
The Arab Empire
The Arab Empire

...  Believe the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community  Believe the caliph can be any devout Muslim  Religious authority comes from the larger Islamic community; particularly ulama = religious scholars ...
B. Umayyad 661-750 - Great Neck Public Schools
B. Umayyad 661-750 - Great Neck Public Schools

... D. Seljuk Turks • Abbasids created a strong army by non-native soldiers = Seljuk Turks • Seljuk Turks = nomadic people from central Asia, converted to Islam • Took over much of Abbasid empire & captured Baghdad (1055) ...
The Middle East, India, & SE Asia (650-1450)
The Middle East, India, & SE Asia (650-1450)

... – Acceptance of people of the book (Christianity, Judaism) – Allow converts (Malawi) – Ulama: fundamentalist – Sharia: Islamic laws, veiling – Sunni-Shi'i Split ..\..\..\Videos\APWH\Islam__History_and_Teachings__Rituals_and_Pra ctices_of_Islam.mov ...
Call for Papers International Workshop Rethinking Islam at the Turn
Call for Papers International Workshop Rethinking Islam at the Turn

... Although ‘liberal Islam’ will receive a great deal of attention in this workshop, we would like to place it alongside other ideological and social forces that do not fit the label ‘liberal’, yet offer new interpretations of Islam--such as Islamist activists who articulate nuanced visions on the sta ...
The Spread of Islam Study Guide
The Spread of Islam Study Guide

... Muezzin- A special person trained to call others to prayer. ...
File
File

... in your life if you are physically and financially able. ...
The Expansive Realm of Islam
The Expansive Realm of Islam

... • 650: Followers wrote texts of teachings -> Quran = authority on Islamic doctrine and social organization ...
Other traditions - University of Exeter
Other traditions - University of Exeter

... • Is Islam really a unitary concept? • The areas where people who follow the Islamic religion live are far apart and have different cultures and cultures • In what sense can religious identity be said to be more important than class, gender, nation, culture or history, especially when discussing a p ...
Section 4: Islam`s Golden Age
Section 4: Islam`s Golden Age

... Section 4: Islam’s Golden Age Omar Khayyan was a skilled Muslim astronomer and mathmetician  From 800 to 1100 is viewed as a brilliant in world history ...
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Islamic democracy

Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Islamic political theory specifies three basic features of an Islamic democracy: leaders must be elected by the people, subject to sharia and committed to practicing ""shura"", a special form of consultation practiced by Muhammad, which one can find in various hadiths, with their community. Countries which fulfil the three basic features include Pakistan, Iran and Malaysia amongst others. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are examples of countries that do not adhere to the principles of Islamic democracy despite being Islamic countries, as these countries do not hold elections. The expression of Islamic democracy is different in the Muslim majority countries, as sharia interpretations vary from country to country, and the use of sharia is more comprehensive in countries in which sharia forms the basis for state laws.The concepts of liberalism and democratic participation were already present in the medieval Islamic world. The Rashidun Caliphate is perceived by its proponents as an early example of a democratic state and it is claimed that the development of democracy in the Islamic world eventually came to a halt following to the Sunni–Shia split.
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