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ISLAM - “to submit”
ISLAM - “to submit”

... Traditions of Prophet (sunna) as revealed in reports (hadith) about Muh. words or deeds Strict punishments for crimes- In some strongly Muslim countries there’s little difference between religious laws and country laws. Ex: Death Penalty for murder ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Muhammad made many converts and became the leader of a community. Then he returned to Mecca at the head of an army and captured the city. In the 632, when Muhammad died, almost all Arabia had accepted Islam. ...
Islam
Islam

... Life of Muhammad Flees Mecca for Medina (Yathrib) with group of followers to preach as the prophet 622CE Hijirah. Marks the beginning of the Muslim calendar ...
click here
click here

... b. The rise of Umayyads led to a __________________ in Islam 2. THE SUNNI-SHI’A SPLIT a. Before the Umayyads, _________________ were elected members of Muhammad’s _________________ b. SHI’A MUSLIMS i. ___________ Muslims ___________________the rule of the Umayyads ii. The Shi’a believe that caliphs ...
Islam
Islam

... The history of Islam centers around one person, Muhammad (also spelled Muhammed or Mohammed). He was born around 570 A.D. and was raised by his extended family after the death of his parents. As he grew, he became dissatisfied with polytheism and came to believe in one God, Allah. He began to have r ...
slides
slides

... At dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset and evening, facing Mecca But what if you’re on the opposite side of the world? Or in space? Or in Alaska? Attempts to shift Friday noon prayer to Sunday have failed, though Sunday is day for “Sunday school” and the like Imam (prayer leader) as profession, prayer ...
Byzantine and Sassanid Empire around 600 CE
Byzantine and Sassanid Empire around 600 CE

... Women and Slaves • Women veiled and confined to the house, already in Byzantine and Sassanid times • Legal protection of women under Quran, a woman´s soul was considered equal before Allah, but not equality to men (limited divorce rights, keep dowry if divorced by their husband, woman´s testimony i ...
Islam Notes - Effingham County Schools
Islam Notes - Effingham County Schools

...  Christianity - also from Isaac (Jesus) ...
The Five Pillars of Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam

...  Ulama’s- Scholars who help teach and apply the teachings of Muhammad to ____________ Sources of Authority Ultimate authority for Muslims is ____________________ o He expressed his will through the ___________________ who revealed it to ___________________  ____________- The collection of the rev ...
Origins of Islam - Walker World History
Origins of Islam - Walker World History

... He became a spiritual and political leader in Medina  Died in 632, but Islam continued to spread ...
Islam - The Prophet Muhammad
Islam - The Prophet Muhammad

... Believing that God had chosen him as his messenger Muhammad began to preach what God had revealed to him. The simple and clear-cut message of Islam, that there is no God but Allah, and that life should be lived in complete submission to the will of Allah, was attractive to many people, and they floc ...
History of Islam
History of Islam

... When Muhammad died, he left no document appointing a successor. Some people thought that one of the original converts who had taught with Muhammad, some wanted a member of a powerful political family in the area, and others felt that 'Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad had been divinely desi ...
The Rise and Spread of Islam
The Rise and Spread of Islam

... –Abu Bakr: father-in-law, chosen because he understands politics of region and tribes ...
Southwest Asia - People Server at UNCW
Southwest Asia - People Server at UNCW

... However, Ali was not able to overcome the forces of Mu'awiya Umayyad, Uthman's cousin and governor of Damascus, who also refused to recognize him until Uthman's killers had been apprehended. At the Battle of Suffin Mu'awiya's soldiers stuck verses of the Quran onto the ends of their spears with the ...
DO NOT WRITE ON TEST World History Chapter 9 Test Multiple
DO NOT WRITE ON TEST World History Chapter 9 Test Multiple

... 8. Islam spread to places such as West Africa and Southeast Asia because a. escaped Umayyad princes set up dynasties there. c. the Abbasids conquered those lands. b. Muslims fought major battles there. d. Muslim traders traveled there. 9. Which of the following groups ended the Abbasid caliphate? a ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs • Muhammad’s death brought questions of succession. Who would lead this new Islamic state? How would the ruler lead? • The position of caliph was created. Abu Bakr was elected the first caliph. ...
Rise of Islam
Rise of Islam

... Why do you think people switch religions? ...
Spread of Islam Ppt - Jessamine County Schools
Spread of Islam Ppt - Jessamine County Schools

... Islam which unified the region, and he was seen by Muslims as God’s last prophet on Earth Succession issues: After death followers were divided on whom should be next caliph  Abu Bakr- (Sunni) His father-in-law and advisor in Islam, followers believed a true follower of Muhammad and Islam should be ...
Islam - Berea College
Islam - Berea College

... God” representing 2.5% of one’s income, donated by those 16 years and older who can afford it Ramadan: abstinence from food, drink, sex, stimulants during daylight hours of ninth lunar month in commemoration of the Prophet’s “Night of Power” Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca to be made by every Muslim at le ...
Chapter 6: Terms and Essay Questions
Chapter 6: Terms and Essay Questions

... Medina, the hijra, in 622 began the Muslim calendar. Umayyad: clan of the Quraysh that dominated Mecca; later an Islamic dynasty. Muhammad: (570–632); prophet of Allah; originally a merchant of the Quraysh. Khadijah: the wife of Muhammad. Ka’ba: revered pre-Islamic shrine in Mecca; incorporated into ...
Ch 10 Islam - Leon County Schools
Ch 10 Islam - Leon County Schools

... Death of the Prophet • _________ – Muhammad’s death • Islam __________________________ the death of its prophet • _________ Bakr was elected the first caliph, or successor to Muhammad ...
Hadith
Hadith

... Eid ul-Fitr: Muslim feast that celebrates end of Ramadan ...
Chapter 6: The Rise and Spread of Islam
Chapter 6: The Rise and Spread of Islam

... -Greece because of philosophy, esp. Aristotle -The Judes-Christian World because of monotheism and religious tradition -The Silk and Royal Roads, diversity of ideas and desire for money. The Koran -as long as the New Testament -114 suras, arranged from the longest to the shortest -Most suras are col ...
DHIMMITUDE
DHIMMITUDE

... Sunnan Nasa’i. This pamphlet is intended to show the teachings and examples of Muhammad, and is not intended to be offensive to Muslims; many Muslims may have little real knowledge of what their god, Allah, and their prophet has said on this topic. ...
Chapter 10 Quest: Study Guide What does Islam mean in Arabic
Chapter 10 Quest: Study Guide What does Islam mean in Arabic

... Islam it’s the Qur’an. The next similarity is that all three religions have a place of worship. The difference is that in Christianity it’s a church, in Judaism it’s the temple or Synagogue, and in Islam it’s a mosque. Finally the last similarity between the three religions is that all three have re ...
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Fiqh



Fiqh (/fɪk/; Arabic: فقه‎ [fiqh]) is Islamic jurisprudence. While Sharia is believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), fiqh is the human understanding of the Sharia—sharia expanded and developed by interpretation (ijtihad) of the Quran and Sunnah by Islamic jurists (Ulema) and implemented by the rulings (Fatwa) of jurists on questions presented to them.Fiqh deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam. In the modern era there are four prominent schools (madh'hab) of fiqh within Sunni practice and two (or three) within Shi'a practice. A person trained in fiqh is known as a Faqih (plural Fuqaha).
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