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The Golden Age of Islam
The Golden Age of Islam

... The rapid expansion of the Islamic empire during the Golden Age led to several new developments in architecture. Many beautiful palaces were built to reflect the wealth of the sultans who lived in them. Moreover, Arab architects began to use local styles and traditions in the buildings they designed ...
Short-Answer Format Study Guide
Short-Answer Format Study Guide

... family was supreme in state affairs, and that its sovereignty over the Caliphate would go unquestioned. He claimed, as earlier Umayyad caliphs had done, to hold religious and secular authority. This further alienated Shi'ite Muslims who had, during the reign of al-'Abbas, wanted the Shia Imam to be ...
islam - GEOCITIES.ws
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... simplicity itself. The believer worships God directly without the intercession of priests or clergy or saints. The believer's duties are summed up in five simple rules, the so-called Five Pillars of Islam: Belief-"There is no god but God and that Muhammad is His messenger." This phrase, known as the ...
The Muslim World
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... shrines to different gods. People didn’t like the idea of just one god. They thought that more gods gave them a better chance of getting answers to their prayers, so they became outcasts. •They moved to Medina in 622 A.D. •Medina became the center of Islamic civilization. ...
What is the difference between Sunnis and Shi`a?
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Chapter 9 filled in
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The Rightly Guided Caliphs: Ali ibn Abi Talib
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The Quest for World Peace - United Nations University
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... Abu Bakr, the Truthful (part 1 of 3): The First «If I had taken anyone as my closest friend I would have taken Abu Bakr, but he is my brother and companion.» [1] These are the words of Prophet Muhammad, may God shower him with praises, and Abu Bakr was his closest earthly companion. Abu Bakr was kno ...
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... 13.H.E. Professor Dr. Omar Jah Secretary of the Muslim Scholars Council, Gambia 14.Shaykh Al-Habib Ali Zain Al-Abideen Al-Jifri Founder and Director, Taba Institute, United Arab Emirates 15.H.E. Shaykh Professor Dr. Ali Jumu‘ah Grand Mufti of the Republic of Egypt 16.Professor Dr. Abla Mohammed Kahl ...
Name: ___________________________ Date: _____________
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Muslim contributions to the modern world
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... the modern world: Students in pairs read through the examples on pages 3 and 4 of this pdf. Ask them to choose three facts that particularly interest them and ask them to reflect on how important these advances are to life today. Encourage them to imagine how life today might be different if those a ...
Islam summary - PreAPWorldGeography
Islam summary - PreAPWorldGeography

... the caliphate, not over issues of doctrine. Only later did there emerge sects based on divergent emphases in doctrine and practice. Yet all have continued to recognize each other as Muslims on the basis of allegiance to Allah. The seeds of division were sown early. Muhammad’s death left the communit ...
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Fiqh



Fiqh (/fɪk/; Arabic: فقه‎ [fiqh]) is Islamic jurisprudence. While Sharia is believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), fiqh is the human understanding of the Sharia—sharia expanded and developed by interpretation (ijtihad) of the Quran and Sunnah by Islamic jurists (Ulema) and implemented by the rulings (Fatwa) of jurists on questions presented to them.Fiqh deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam. In the modern era there are four prominent schools (madh'hab) of fiqh within Sunni practice and two (or three) within Shi'a practice. A person trained in fiqh is known as a Faqih (plural Fuqaha).
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