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B. Umayyad 661-750 - Great Neck Public Schools
B. Umayyad 661-750 - Great Neck Public Schools

... • Seljuk Turks = nomadic people from central Asia, converted to Islam • Took over much of Abbasid empire & captured Baghdad (1055) ...
Sunni
Sunni

...  Every aspect of life regulated  Moral police inspecting homes  Unsupportive books banned  No freedom of religion; heretics and false ...
Foundations of Islamic Beliefs
Foundations of Islamic Beliefs

... a tax is levied on those living above subsistence and the tax is then supposed to be redistributed to the poor ...
islamic beliefs and history
islamic beliefs and history

... 5 times daily ...
Social Studies Standard 7.2.2
Social Studies Standard 7.2.2

...  mosque: a Muslim house of worship.  alms: goods or money given to the poor and needy.  fasting: not eating or drinking for a period of time.  pilgrimage: a journey to a sacred place or shrine.  Sunnis: the major Islamic sect.  Jihad: holy struggle. (striving hard in God’s cause)  Sharia: the ...
18.1 The Origins of the Reformation
18.1 The Origins of the Reformation

...  mosque: a Muslim house of worship.  alms: goods or money given to the poor and needy.  fasting: not eating or drinking for a period of time.  pilgrimage: a journey to a sacred place or shrine.  Sunnis: the major Islamic sect.  Jihad: holy struggle. (striving hard in God’s cause)  Sharia: the ...
Intro to Islam
Intro to Islam

... • Source of the division: political differences over leadership of the Muslim community • Dispute over succession: Ali or Abu Bakr? • Household/family vs companions • Shiite belief in the Imamate: leadership of the Muslim community through familial connection to the Prophet • Most Shiites believe in ...
Islam - A Cultural Approach
Islam - A Cultural Approach

... • War for establishment of God’s law on earth • Term means “to strive” against unbelief, both internal and external • Taking part in a jihad is a way of fighting Satan; highest honor for good Muslim • Dying in jihad assures heavenly reward ...
Ch.7 Islamic Civilization
Ch.7 Islamic Civilization

... Ex. Arab, Persian, Egyptian, African, Turk, Mongol, Byzantine (GrecoRoman), Indian 2. Koran (Quran) guided public and private life of Muslim men and women, proper standards were established within the Islamic holy book a. Patriarchal society- males dominated economic, social, political, and househol ...
Introduction to Islam - Georgia State University
Introduction to Islam - Georgia State University

... Khamanei in Iran, Fadlallah in Lebanon, and others. Division over extent to which the Marja should be involved in politics Anybody recognized as a marja` is very important and has enormous economic and moral resources ...
Chapter 6--Rise and Spread of Islam
Chapter 6--Rise and Spread of Islam

... Most unskilled slaves, many of them Africans, worked under terrible conditions. ...
Expansion of Islam Presentation
Expansion of Islam Presentation

... successor of Muhammad, was meant to unite all Muslim – In the tradition of Muhammad, the Caliph is the temporal (worldly, secular) leader as well as the spiritual leader – Practically, this dual system died out with the destruction of the Abbasid Caliphate by the Mongols, and temporal and spiritual ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... holy month of Ramadan. 5) Hajj - Traveling to Mecca at least once in a lifetime. ...
Islam and the Spread of Allah
Islam and the Spread of Allah

... Muhammad’s son-in-law) •Approximately 10% of Muslims •Think Muhammad’s successor should be his relatives •Believed in an intermediary called an Imam •Those with religious authority should rule government too ...
Chapter 15 Islam - Accountax School of Business
Chapter 15 Islam - Accountax School of Business

... • At first, Muslims were minority outside of Arabia • Dhimmi merchants, artists able to live and work without disturbance • Only Muslims could hold high office, but dhimmis could hold lesser positions • Definite social pyramid ...
Islamic Timeline
Islamic Timeline

... • 656 Uthman assassinated, Ali becomes 4th Caliph (656-661) • Ali doesn’t find and punish Uthman’s assassins, Aisha, others, including Muawiyah rebell • 661 Ali assassinated, cementing the Sunni/Shia rift. ...
ISLAM - Bibb County Public School District
ISLAM - Bibb County Public School District

... ◦ Cleared Shrine of Kaaba of pagan gods and rededicated it as Islamic house of worship. ◦ Appealed to Arabic people to follow him, whole Arabian peninsula under Islamic rule. ...
Glossary of Arabic Terms `alim — a Muslim religious scholar
Glossary of Arabic Terms `alim — a Muslim religious scholar

... Kharijis — a sect that advocated election or deposition of a ruler by the community rather than by heredity khulafa — stewards (of the earth) ma‘ — water madhhab — a school of law madhahib — plural of madhhab (q.v.) Maliki — the name of one of the sunni (q.v.) schools of law founded by Malik ibn Ana ...
assessment-review
assessment-review

... 1-5. Complete the timeline below by plotting the dates in the correct order. Then, answer the multiple choice questions below based on the timeline. Be sure to place the events in the correct sequence according to the basic principles of a timeline. ...
Islam - Images
Islam - Images

... Dhimmi status for non-Muslims ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... • He made the office of caliph (caliphate) hereditary and began the Umayyad dynasty. • A revolt led by Hussein in the early Umayyad period led to the split of Islam into two groups, the Shiites and the Sunnis. The groups disagreed on who should be the Shi’a rightful caliph. (Shiite) ...
The Middle East, Part I
The Middle East, Part I

... C) Islamic Law – meant to help people interpret the Quran 1) The Sharia – Islamic system of law regulating moral behavior, family life, business, govt, & community D) Divisions within Islam -- conflict over who should succeed Muhammad, split occurs 1) Sunnis – said caliph should be picked by Muslim ...
File
File

... • Believe the caliph is the rightful political and military leader of Islam • Believe the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community ...
here
here

... Eid-al-fitr Caliph Arab Arabic Ghazu Ummah Minarets Jizyah any other vocab words that are on the list that may not be Islamic Civilizations study questions Who were the Rightly Guided Caliphs? How many were there? Where did they rule from? What are two important things that happened under each calip ...
The Rise of Spread of Islam
The Rise of Spread of Islam

... The Sunni-Shi’a Split ...
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Islamic ethics

Islamic ethics (أخلاق إسلامية), defined as ""good character,"" historically took shape gradually from the 7th century and was finally established by the 11th century. It was eventually shaped as a successful amalgamation of the Qur'anic teachings, the teachings of the Sunnah of Muhammad, the precedents of Islamic jurists (see Sharia and Fiqh), the pre-Islamic Arabian tradition, and non-Arabic elements (including Persian and Greek ideas) embedded in or integrated with a generally Islamic structure. Although Muhammad's preaching produced a ""radical change in moral values based on the sanctions of the new religion and the present religion, and fear of God and of the Last Judgment"", the tribal practice of Arabs did not completely die out. Later Muslim scholars expanded the religious ethic of the Qur'an and Hadith in immense detail.
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