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2013-14
2013-14

... conversion were a permissible form of jihad, Muhammad taught that there was a proper way to fight jihad. • No harm to civilians • Nor were they to destroy • Muslims were required to offer peace first and to provide protected status to those who submitted peacefully, even if they chose not to convert ...
para 1 - Course Notes
para 1 - Course Notes

... and the Sasanid Empires. Women could be influential in the family, but only slave women could have a public role or appear in public before men. 2. Muslim women did have rights under Islamic law. These rights included the right to own property and to retain it in marriage, the right to divorce, to r ...
Arts of Islam and Africa
Arts of Islam and Africa

... Islam- Arabic for “submission”, meaning submission to God  According to Islamic belief, God who spoke through prophets as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus spoke directly to humanity for the last time. Through the angel Gabriel He revealed His word to the Prophet Muhammad.  Muhammad began to preach and be ...
Sunnism and Shi`ism: A Concise Historical Summary Not long after
Sunnism and Shi`ism: A Concise Historical Summary Not long after

... in Yemen), the Ismailis (who recognize the leadership of the Agha Khan and are found primarily in Pakistan, India, and East Africa), and the Ithna ’Asharis, or Twelvers, representing the great majority of shi’is who are concentrated chiefly in Iran and Iraq. Each sect devised its own version of shari ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... 5 More widely known than any other work in Arabic, the Thousand and One Nights is generally excluded from the canon of classical Arabic literature due to its extravagant and improbable fabrications in prose, a form that was expected to be more serious and substantial than verse. ...
The Umayyad Empire
The Umayyad Empire

... Mohammed’s revelations were compiled into the Qur’an after his death in 632 CE ...
Unit 5 - Angelfire
Unit 5 - Angelfire

... significant division in the Islamic world: the Sunni believed that the caliph was a leader, not a religious authority, while the Shiite (followers of Ali and Husayn) believed that the caliphate was a spiritual position to be reserved for descendants of Muhammad. ...
Islam - Barren County Schools
Islam - Barren County Schools

... – promotes equality of all believers in the eyes of God – Encourages charity for the poor – Belief in judgment in the afterlife (paradise or hell) ...
Dr Ideris Endot, Associate Professor Dr
Dr Ideris Endot, Associate Professor Dr

... It has been an outstanding issue in the country pertaining to the administration of Malaysian Islamic Affair. The administration of Islamic affair by the state and federation government is always been accused to be inefficient and hopeless, particularly in facing radical change in modernity. This pr ...
Art and Islam
Art and Islam

... Tiles from the 14th century Alhambra throne room in Granada, Spain. ...
Art and Islam - Museum of the History of Science,
Art and Islam - Museum of the History of Science,

... Tiles from the 14th century Alhambra throne room in Granada, Spain. ...
PRESS RELEASE: MALAYSIA - Breeding Disunity Among Muslims
PRESS RELEASE: MALAYSIA - Breeding Disunity Among Muslims

... • There exists more in common between the various schools of Islamic jurisprudence than there is difference between them. The adherents to the eight schools of Islamic jurisprudence are in agreement as regards the basic principles of Islam. • All believe in Allah (God), Glorified and Exalted be He, ...
Jihad Class Presentation
Jihad Class Presentation

... Jihad has been used to describe two types of struggles: a spiritual struggle against pride and self-sufficiency, and a physical/ military struggle against those who wish to harm Islam. (Prothero 34) ...
The Rise and Spread of Islam
The Rise and Spread of Islam

... – promotes equality of all believers in the eyes of God – Encourages charity for the poor – Belief in judgment in the afterlife (paradise or hell) ...
Chapter 3 Review Guide for Test
Chapter 3 Review Guide for Test

... 15. A nomad was a person who lived how or where 16. Which word would one use that means opposite of nomadic?, explain and define both 17. Why did nomads want to be members of tribes? 18. Towns along trade routes in the desert often – what - define 19. Because trade routes linking three continents pa ...
The Arab World
The Arab World

...  Believe that the leader of the Islamic community should be a blood descendant/relative of Muhammad  Religious authority comes from prayer leaders called imams  Imams = only ones that can correctly interpret divine revelations and Islamic law ...
Chapter 8 Rise of Islam
Chapter 8 Rise of Islam

... Retain property in marriage Right to divorce and remarry Right to testify in court Right to go on pilgrimage ...
Islamic Civilization 2 - MrPawlowskisWorldHistoryClass
Islamic Civilization 2 - MrPawlowskisWorldHistoryClass

...  Muhammad al-Khwarizmi (780 – 850 CE):  The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and ...
Islamic Bioethics
Islamic Bioethics

... • Shiite Muslims draw more directly from the Qur’an but remain guided by the Imam, one of the 12 great leaders who carried on the teachings of Mohammad. At a local Mosque, a Mullah will speak with the authority of the last Imam. • Sufis look to their leader, Sheik or Shaykh for moral guidance and th ...
Chapter 8 Notes – The Rise of Islam – 600-1200
Chapter 8 Notes – The Rise of Islam – 600-1200

... empire, although their armies were almost completely comprised of Muslim Arabs o Umayyad empire fell in 750 from political unrest; Islam converts resented Arab domination over social and government affairs o In the Khurasan region of modern-day Iran, Shi’ites supported a rebellion in which they beli ...
Rethinking Diplomacy and Islam
Rethinking Diplomacy and Islam

... the best quality’ (innaka la-ʿalā khuluqin ʿaẓīmin) (68:4). The Muslim community, too, is described by the Qur’ān as uswatun ḥasanatun meaning the ‘best example’ (60:4). These two adjectives seem good enough to serve as moral sides to an Islamic diplomacy. Another qur’ānic verse that recognises dive ...
Art and Islam
Art and Islam

... richly decorated with mosaic work and calligraphy. This mosque is the famous Dome of the Rock in East Jerusalem where Muhammad is said to have ascended into heaven. ...
class-1
class-1

...  There should be equality between sexes.  History of feminism.  Small families and more equal roles is the Western way.  View of Hajib and covering up. There’s an ideology: If you have it, you should flash it.  A woman makes her own individual decisions. ...
Islam
Islam

... virtuous life and to further the universal mission of Islam through teaching, preaching, and when necessary, warfare. ...
Unit 8 Lesson 4 Islam
Unit 8 Lesson 4 Islam

... - as his followers grew, the leaders of Mecca became worried - planned to kill him and drove him from the city - he and his followers fled to Medina - known as the hegira or journey - soon, more and more accepted Islam - some peacefully, but others through force and conquest ...
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Islamic ethics

Islamic ethics (أخلاق إسلامية), defined as ""good character,"" historically took shape gradually from the 7th century and was finally established by the 11th century. It was eventually shaped as a successful amalgamation of the Qur'anic teachings, the teachings of the Sunnah of Muhammad, the precedents of Islamic jurists (see Sharia and Fiqh), the pre-Islamic Arabian tradition, and non-Arabic elements (including Persian and Greek ideas) embedded in or integrated with a generally Islamic structure. Although Muhammad's preaching produced a ""radical change in moral values based on the sanctions of the new religion and the present religion, and fear of God and of the Last Judgment"", the tribal practice of Arabs did not completely die out. Later Muslim scholars expanded the religious ethic of the Qur'an and Hadith in immense detail.
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