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Golden Age of Islam
Golden Age of Islam

... from the 8th Century onwards made significant contributions towards mathematics. They were able to draw on and fuse together the mathematical developments of both Greece and India. One consequence of the Islamic prohibition on depicting the human form was the extensive use of complex geometric patte ...
Essential Question
Essential Question

... –Faith: belief in one god, Allah & the prophet Muhammad –Prayer: 5 times per day towards Mecca –Alms: 2.5% to charity –Fasting: During the month of Ramadan –Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca ...
Muhammad through the Abbasids (c. 600 – 1258 CE)
Muhammad through the Abbasids (c. 600 – 1258 CE)

... Strong ethical/moral component  Dignity and equality of all believers before God (like Christianity?)  Social responsibility for poor Belief in afterlife and Last Judgment Freedom of worship for “People of the Book” ...
Quiz 6 A
Quiz 6 A

... B. that they, and not the Umayyads, were the legitimate rulers of the Islamic world. C. in an emotional and mystical union with Allah. D. that the leadership of the Islamic world had to pass through the line of Ali. E. in a strictly logical and rational definition of the divine. 5. The Persian influ ...
Standards SS.912.W.3.1 Discuss significant people and beliefs
Standards SS.912.W.3.1 Discuss significant people and beliefs

... Muslims, Christians and Jews all worship the same God according to the Qur’an, however, Muslims consider Jews and Christians “people of the book” but that Muhammad is the FINAL prophet and that he completes God’s Revelations. ...
Islam, the Quran, and the Five Pillars All Without a Flamewar: Crash
Islam, the Quran, and the Five Pillars All Without a Flamewar: Crash

... reciting the word of God. Initially, this freaked Muhammad out, as, you know, it would — but then his wife and a couple of other people encouraged him and slowly he came to accept the mantle of prophet. A few things to know about the world Islam entered: First, Muhammad’s society was intensely triba ...
Essential Question: –What was the impact of the
Essential Question: –What was the impact of the

... –Faith: belief in one  god, Allah & the  prophet Muhammad –Prayer: 5 times per  day towards Mecca  –Alms: 2.5% to charity –Fasting: During the  month of Ramadan –Hajj: Pilgrimage to  Mecca    ...
PowerPoint slides (Week Six)
PowerPoint slides (Week Six)

... of differences in origin and culture, e.g. “overcome the ethnic character of Muslim organizations”  We must develop jurisprudence for America . . . From the Quran and sunnah ...
AP World History Class Notes Ch 14 The Expansive Realm of Islam
AP World History Class Notes Ch 14 The Expansive Realm of Islam

... cosmopolitan societies of the post-classical world. This new society was characterized by • Strong commitment to the monotheistic belief system, resting on the Five Pillars of Islam, 1st articulated by Muhammad and later elaborated on by scholars and mystics. • The development of overland and mariti ...
Chapter 10 - wilsonworldhistory1213
Chapter 10 - wilsonworldhistory1213

... • What: the journey from Meccca to Yathrib (Medina) of Muhammad & his followers • Where: Arabian penin, ME • When: 622 AD * • Why: they left Mecca b.c. of the threat of murder= went to Yathrib (Medina) = this journey marks the 1st year on the Islamic calendar (beginning of Islam); today Muslims comp ...
Role and History of the Caliphate
Role and History of the Caliphate

... The term caliphate (from the Arabic ‫ خ الف ة‬or khilāfa) refers to the first system of governance established in Islam, and represented the political authority and unity of the Muslim Ummah. It was initially led by Muhammad's disciples as a continuation of the political authority the prophet establ ...
Islam In A Nutshell
Islam In A Nutshell

... Muslims can also. If he didn’t do it, neither can a Muslim. In essence, Muhammad provides the example of acceptable behavior (Sura 33:21). Every situation in life is judged to be either allowed, favored, neutral, disliked, or forbidden based on shari’a. Islam, through shari’a, controls literally all ...
The Schism of Islam Directions: Read the following account
The Schism of Islam Directions: Read the following account

... growing Muslim Empire in Saudi Arabia. However, upon his death, he did not leave instructions for how the next Caliph, or community leader, should be chosen. Some Muslims believe that the Caliph should be a direct descendant of Muhammad; others believed that the community should elect the Caliph. Th ...
Islam - Rise & Spread
Islam - Rise & Spread

... monotheism (defined a bit differently) insistence on the responsibility of human beings final judgment and rewards angels and spirits practice of virtues: truthfulness, compassion, etc. ...
Ch. 8 Chapter Summary
Ch. 8 Chapter Summary

... and the Sasanid empires. Women could be influential in the family, but only slave women could have a public role or appear in public before men. 2. Muslim women did have rights under Islamic law. These rights included the right to inherit and own property and to retain it in marriage, the right to d ...
Islam
Islam

... • Every woman had a male guardian/ Women were secluded at home & kept from social contacts with men outside their families • Parents arranged marriages for children/ Muslim men could have up to 4 wives\had to pay dowry • Women covered much of their bodies while in public • These customs are more con ...
Muslim World
Muslim World

... scholars translated Greek works by Plato, Aristotle, etc./ Mathematics texts were included • Ibn-Rushd = scholar, wrote commentaries on Aristotle’s works • Math = created algebra & passed on India’s numbering system known as “Arabic” in Europe • Science = perfected astrolabe-used by sailors to deter ...
islamic law: lie, steal, and kill
islamic law: lie, steal, and kill

... for the practice of deception in wartime. The doctrines of religious deception (taqiyya and kitman) are most often identified with Shi'ite Islam and are ostensibly rejected by Sunnis (over 85 percent of Muslims worldwide) because they were sanctioned by the Prophet. However, they can still be found ...
One-sentence summaries example
One-sentence summaries example

... other gods and would soon bring judgment on the world, thus launching by 620 a new religion that shared common beliefs with Jews and Christians.  The Quran 6. The definitive authority for Islamic doctrine and social organization is the Quran, the religion’s holy book that was written in the 650s by ...
Kingdoms of the Early Middle Ages – Part I: The Early Islamic
Kingdoms of the Early Middle Ages – Part I: The Early Islamic

... o 610 - Visions  Allah  The Archangel Gabriel  Day of Judgment o 622 - Flees Mecca  Hijra  Medina (Yathrib)  Capital o 622 - 624 – Trade War with Mecca o 630 – Return  Rededication of Kabah o 632 – Muhammad’s death Islamic Doctrine o “Islam” - “submission to God (Allah)” o Qur’an o Hadith o S ...
Islamic Law of War - David D. Friedman
Islamic Law of War - David D. Friedman

... York City, the majority of Muslims consider the attack to be horrific and unethical because the victims were innocent civilians. Also, the attack was directed to Dar Slam. In other words, a State that has international treaties with Muslim States to maintain peace. Therefore, these should not be the ...
Islamic Jurisprudence
Islamic Jurisprudence

... doesn't specify how to worship. By describing how the Prophet Muhammad prayed, the sunna provides details of what the Qur'an instructed. The sunna and hadith are complementary sources to the Qur'an but may not be interpreted or applied in any way that is inconsistent with the Qur'an. ...
World Religions
World Religions

... • After being threatened with _______________, Muhammad and many of his followers went to ______________ in 622 • Muhammad’s departure from Mecca is called the _________, or journey; It is so important a date in the history of Islam that Muslims made 622 the first year of the Islamic calendar • Muha ...
Democracy and the Muslims - Al
Democracy and the Muslims - Al

... The Muslim Brotherhood stressed that no government established by force can be accepted, for consultation is mandatory according to Sura 42 verse 35 of the Koran. Hence military regimes produced by coups are unIslamic. (Militant Islam, New York) It is, therefore, the consensus of the Sunni scholars ...
The Earliest Christian Views of Islam
The Earliest Christian Views of Islam

... Averil Cameron, ed., Byzantium before the Rise of Islam, The Formation of the Classical Islamic World, vol. 1 (Ashgate). Shaul Shaked, ed., The Sasanian East before the Rise of Islam, The Formation of the Classical Islamic World, vol. 2 (Ashgate). Fred Donner, ed., The Expansion of the Early Islamic ...
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Islamic ethics

Islamic ethics (أخلاق إسلامية), defined as ""good character,"" historically took shape gradually from the 7th century and was finally established by the 11th century. It was eventually shaped as a successful amalgamation of the Qur'anic teachings, the teachings of the Sunnah of Muhammad, the precedents of Islamic jurists (see Sharia and Fiqh), the pre-Islamic Arabian tradition, and non-Arabic elements (including Persian and Greek ideas) embedded in or integrated with a generally Islamic structure. Although Muhammad's preaching produced a ""radical change in moral values based on the sanctions of the new religion and the present religion, and fear of God and of the Last Judgment"", the tribal practice of Arabs did not completely die out. Later Muslim scholars expanded the religious ethic of the Qur'an and Hadith in immense detail.
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