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Turkey
Turkey

... • Most religious historians view Islam as having been founded in 622 CE by Muhammad the Prophet (peace be upon him). However, many if not most of the followers of Islam believe that Islam existed before Muhammad was born. The origins of Islam date back to the creation of the world. Muhammad was the ...
III. The Teachings of Muhammad
III. The Teachings of Muhammad

... Muhammad as his prophet; pray to Allah five times a day with public prayer on Fridays; give alms to the poor and unfortunate; observe the holy month of Ramadan, especially by fasting; make a pilgrimage to Makkah once, if possible. This pilgrimage is called the hajj. C. Islam is more a way of life th ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... -Abbassid Empire represents an Islamic golden age, with great advancements in art, literature, technology and political organization. ...
Fatwa (Religious Ruling) Against Terrorism
Fatwa (Religious Ruling) Against Terrorism

... God mandates moderation in faith and in all aspects of life when He states in the Quran: We made you to be a community of the middle way, so that (with the example of your lives) you might bear witness to the truth before all mankind. (Quran, 2:143) In another verse, God explains our duties as human ...
Islam in Canada
Islam in Canada

... Islam provides definite guidelines for all peoples to follow in all walks of life. The guidance it gives is comprehensive and includes the social, economic, political, moral and spiritual aspects of life. Qur’an reminds man of the purpose of his life on earth, of his duties and obligations towards h ...
The Source of Authority is Allah
The Source of Authority is Allah

... Since 1978, Queen Noor has initiated, directed, and sponsored projects and activities in Jordan to address specific national development needs in the areas of education, culture, women and children’s welfare, human rights, conflict resolution, community development, environmental and architectural c ...
Foreign Policy Research Institute
Foreign Policy Research Institute

... Church and the various Protestant denominations. Judaism divides into the Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform movements. The major division in Buddhism is between the Theravada and Mahayana forms of the faith. Islam is no exception to this rule. In Islam, the major split is between Sunni and the vari ...
ISLAM AND MUHAMMAD Key Concepts: Describing the founder
ISLAM AND MUHAMMAD Key Concepts: Describing the founder

... o God revealed his words through Gabriel, who passed them to Muhammad. Followers listened to Muhammed’s teachings and memorized the scripture (holy book), the Qur’an. Muslims believe that Muhammed’s mission was to teach Qur’an but to apply its teachings. o Sunnah: Muhammed’s words and deeds. ...
Muhammad (PBUH) - Fulton County Schools
Muhammad (PBUH) - Fulton County Schools

... MODERN WORLD ...
Ch 8 - Endeavor Charter School
Ch 8 - Endeavor Charter School

... 3. Answers should include at least three of the following: perform a ritual washing of hands, face, arms, and feet; form lines behind a prayer leader called an imam (if in a mosque); face in the direction of Makkah; proclaim “Allahu akbar!” (“God is most great!”); recite verses from the Qur’an; and ...


... 98% of all text speak to the lesser Jihad, violent Jihad. ...
05 Vocab - Byzantium and the Dar al
05 Vocab - Byzantium and the Dar al

... Monophysitism: taught that Christ had only one nature, the divine and was condemned at the Council of Chalcedon in 451. Monophysite in Egypt and Palestine resented the Orthodoxy being forced upon them they so easily which helps to explain why these areas fell so easily to Muslim invaders in the 7th ...
celebrated on the 10th of Dhul Hijja, the 12th month of the Islamic
celebrated on the 10th of Dhul Hijja, the 12th month of the Islamic

...  “one who surrenders to God” *Islam’s central teaching is that there is only one all-powerful, all-knowing God, and this God created the universe. *All Muslims belong to one community, the umma, irrespective of their ethnic or national background. *Islam is the fastest-growing religion in the world ...
Islam: A Primer - The Investigative Project on Terrorism
Islam: A Primer - The Investigative Project on Terrorism

... divine, including Muhammad, Ali, or Jesus, and did not accept any of the Imams who followed Ali. Sunnis remain more committed to traditions and less inclined to accept Shia mysticism. Today, about 15% of the world’s one billion Muslims are Shia and 85% are orthodox Sunni. There are other factions wi ...
Rise of Islam
Rise of Islam

... gains political and religious power – City of the Prophet • Hejira: 622 – Muhammad’s journey from Mecca to Medina; marks first expansion of Islam ...
Taoism (sometimes spelled Daoism)
Taoism (sometimes spelled Daoism)

... Shinto is a nature-based religion from Japan which means “way of the gods.” According to Shinto belief, all objects in nature contain sacred spirits called kami. This includes plants, rocks, trees and animals. Kami are often worshipped at family or community shrines, where the spirits of deceased re ...
Islam
Islam

... • Was known for only using force if necessary • Made the office of caliph hereditary • 8th century Arabs conquered & converted the Berbers = lived on coast of North Africa • Occupied southern Spain/ By 725 Spain was Muslim state • Arabs were defeated at Battle of Tours ending European expansion ...
Muslim World
Muslim World

... • Was known for only using force if necessary • Made the office of caliph hereditary • 8th century Arabs conquered & converted the Berbers = lived on coast of North Africa • Occupied southern Spain/ By 725 Spain was Muslim state • Arabs were defeated at Battle of Tours ending European expansion ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... 5. Veiling isn’t mentioned, but one woman even said why cover, Allah made me this way X. Umayyad Decline and Fall A. Umayyad caliph’s growing addiction to luxury and soft living – see Saddam Hussein in Dictionary 1. Stopped fighting wars, built palaces – revolts start around empire B. Merv – don’t b ...
File
File

... the call to prayer is announced from a minaret atop a mosque. A mosque is where Muslims gather to pray, although it is acceptable to pray alone. In many Islamic countries, women pray at home. If they pray with the men, they do so from behind them or in a separate group. The leader of a mosque is cal ...
Geography of Ancient Arabia
Geography of Ancient Arabia

... Fast from sun up to sun down during the holy month of Ramadan. Muslims who can afford it must or should visit Mecca at least once in their life time. During the 100 years after Muhammad’s death the Islamic religion (community) grew steadily. By A.D. 750 followers of Islam could be found from Spain t ...
2-1 Notes-Rise of Islam
2-1 Notes-Rise of Islam

... goods from town to town • Bedouin’s often attacked merchants, so merchants formed caravans, large groups of merchants and animals, to fend off their attacks • By 500 A.C.E., Arabs handled most trade between India and the Mediterranean ...
World History, Chapter 10, Section 1 PPT
World History, Chapter 10, Section 1 PPT

... (continued) ...
Mr. Trzepinska World Cultures Enriched Islam and Muslim Empire
Mr. Trzepinska World Cultures Enriched Islam and Muslim Empire

... - All of the handouts given to you during class - Mr. Trzepinska’s PowerPoints - Chapter 10 in the your textbook (Know all of the bold terms and important people) Important people, places, and terms to know: Babur, Abu Bakr, Qur’an, Kabah, Mecca, Caliph, Parables, Bible, Torah, Abraham, Moses, David ...
Overview of Major World Religions Doc
Overview of Major World Religions Doc

... • Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion outlined in their Holy Book, Quran. Originating in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, by Muhammad (570 to 632 AD) and his followers. It is the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.7 billion followers at 23% of the global population. Followers are c ...
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Islam in Indonesia



Indonesia is constitutionally a secular state (but the government officially recognizes only six formal religions), with Islam being the dominant religion in the country. Indonesia also has a larger Muslim population than any other country in the world, with approximately 202.9 million identifying themselves as Muslim (87.2% of Indonesia's total population in 2011).Based on demographical statistics, 99% of Indonesian Muslims mainly follow the Shafi'i school of Sunni jurisprudence, although when asked, 56% does not adhere to any specific denomination. There are around one million Shias (0.5%), who are concentrated around Jakarta, and about 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims (0.2%). The remaining 0.3% are adherents of other branches including Wahhabism/Salafism etc. In general, Muslims in Indonesia can be categorized in terms of two orientations: ""modernists"" who closely adhere to orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, ""traditionalists,"" who tend to follow the interpretations of local religious leaders and religious teachers at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren).
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