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11879_StrategicTheme
11879_StrategicTheme

... in Allah or in the Last Day. They do not forbid what Allah and His Messenger has forbidden. The Christians and Jews do not follow the religion of truth until they submit and pay the poll tax (jizya) and they are humiliated. • 2:193 Fight them until you are no longer persecuted and the religion of Al ...
CHECHNYA, WAHHABISM AND THE INVASION OF DAGESTAN
CHECHNYA, WAHHABISM AND THE INVASION OF DAGESTAN

... (i.e. armed) efforts to unite the Chechen regions and teyps as a flagrant attack on their own liberty. In the end, this might have been the quickest route to a civil war among the citizens of the already devastated country. POLITICIZATION OF ISLAM Despite their intensive efforts, the Soviets did not ...
Ramadan
Ramadan

... fast day. The Jewish calendar has six other fast days as well, including Tisha B’av, the day on which the destruction of the Jewish Temple took place. In Hinduism fasting is commonly practiced on New Moon days and during festivals such as Shivaratri, Sarasvati Puja, and Durga Puja (also known as Nav ...
The Legacy of Jihad
The Legacy of Jihad

... Oppenheim became the head of the Oriental News Department, employing native Muslims and establishing 75 propaganda centers in the Ottoman Empire. Some called his jihad strategy war by revolution, but it was an asymmetrical war waged by incitement to jihad in anti-imperial uprisings. It was a double ...
A Minbar for Sultan Qa`itbay - Museums
A Minbar for Sultan Qa`itbay - Museums

... Islam, like Judaism and Christianity, is a monotheistic faith with a belief in one God. Muslims consider Abraham, Moses and other prophets known from the Bible to be precursors of the Prophet Muhammad. Jesus is also honoured as a prophet, though not as the son of God. The Qur’an, the Muslim holy boo ...
the sunni path - Hakikat Kitabevi
the sunni path - Hakikat Kitabevi

... who denies that (obsolete) religion as well is called a mushrik (polytheist). Of disbelievers, some jews and most Christians have become mushriks. In today’s world, there is next to not a single disbeliever who has not become a polytheist (mushrik). A Muslim who has misunderstood some of the statem ...
THE SUNNI PATH
THE SUNNI PATH

... who denies that (obsolete) religion as well is called a mushrik (polytheist). Of disbelievers, some jews and most Christians have become mushriks. In today’s world, there is next to not a single disbeliever who has not become a polytheist (mushrik). A Muslim who has misunderstood some of the statem ...
Sufism, Islam, and Globalization in the - UNC
Sufism, Islam, and Globalization in the - UNC

... contexts. 7 Likewise, it is risky to make a diagnosis of the spiritual needs of the current age with an eye to Sufism as a potential cure. In this context, I would urge that considerable caution be taken to avoid making magisterial Orientalist pronouncements, which may have unforeseen effects of a p ...
The Offensive Depictions of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in Western
The Offensive Depictions of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in Western

... Western media have maintained silence and this can only be described as double standards. On one hand, around 12 million people have been massacred in the Islamic world in the last 10 years, and on the other hand, 12 people were killed in Paris. We saw how world leaders and Western media representat ...
A Study on the Receptivity to Cancer Prevention Among African
A Study on the Receptivity to Cancer Prevention Among African

... immigrant West/West Central African (W/WCA) Muslims, regarding cancer prevention. The objective of the proposed research was to identify culturally and religiously-tailored interventions that would most likely promote the use of cancer screening among these populations. Using an interdisciplinary so ...
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Teaching Da`wah as Islamic Studies (Teds) in
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Teaching Da`wah as Islamic Studies (Teds) in

... social, economics, religion and education. Islam not only influenced the people, but also changed the colour of the society and shaped them according to its teachings. The process of Islamization, according to Prof. Dr. Redzuan Othman is a historical episode that totally changed Malay people in acco ...
introduction - CSPI International
introduction - CSPI International

... widow, Khadija. ...
The `Banu Ma`ruf` of the Levant – Druze Identity and Religion
The `Banu Ma`ruf` of the Levant – Druze Identity and Religion

... question: Why, then, do the Druze often represent themselves as Muslims despite the fact that they are not of this religion? The answer is related to the fact that the Druze broke away from Islam in the 10th century and crystallized for themselves a faith that contradicts Islam. This brought about t ...
the calligraphy and architecture of the nomadic tuareg
the calligraphy and architecture of the nomadic tuareg

... analogous to the four pillars that superset the vault of heaven.21 The square is also significant by its association with the Kaaba, the cube shaped building at the heart of Mecca. It represents the spiritual center of the cosmos, the origin of civilization, completeness and perfection. Pilgrims cir ...
A Chinese Indonesian mosque`s outreach in the
A Chinese Indonesian mosque`s outreach in the

... In the post-Suharto Reformasi era, Chinese Indonesians are enjoying new freedom to express their culture. The ethnic Chinese number around three million, making up about 1.5% of the nation’s population (Suryadinata 2004c: vii). Chinese Muslims constitute a minority religious group within this minori ...
Sunnis and Shiites—Between Rapprochement and
Sunnis and Shiites—Between Rapprochement and

... Islamic Revolution the regime formed organizations for promoting the idea of unity of all Islamic “schools” and legitimizing the Shi’ah as the Ja’fari school within a generic Islam that was neither Sunni nor Shiite. However, the raison d’etat behind these efforts was clear: A Sunni Muslim may accept ...
Q1001 - Q1050 - Janathi Message
Q1001 - Q1050 - Janathi Message

... watching people kissing, whether it be on the television or elsewhere. I am sure time can be spent more wisely. If this act is witnessed unintentionally then it will not be sinful, however if someone chooses to watch such behaviour out of choice then it will be classed as Zina of the eyes and Sinful ...
Mohammad Iqbal: Appraisal of His Writings  Amit Ranjan, PhD
Mohammad Iqbal: Appraisal of His Writings Amit Ranjan, PhD

... Muslim elite was in power kept Muslim religious consciousness dormant. It was invoked only when its grip on power was threatened. 21 Differences between Hindus and Muslims were there in the past also but during the British rule this sharpened. Communal competition between Hindus and Muslims began. G ...
Islam Reviewed - Fish House Ministries
Islam Reviewed - Fish House Ministries

... slaughtered, many by crucifixion. In Nigeria, many thousands more have been killed. One African brother (attending a Bible College here in the United States) plans to return home to begin a Christian school in his native land, but he knows he will not last more than a year or two before they kill hi ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF - e
Peer-reviewed Article PDF - e

... acceptance in the various West African kingdoms, such as the KanemBornu and others. Lemu [9] propounds that Islam first entered West Africa through trans-Saharan Trade in the 9th/10th century. It spread among the rulers and the urban population and then gradually into the rural areas. Scholars estab ...
Erik Ottoson Trovalla, Iconoclasm and boundary maintenance
Erik Ottoson Trovalla, Iconoclasm and boundary maintenance

... politics, the country was hard hit. Another reason for focusing on Nigeria is that much of what has been written about the cartoon crisis assumes that a chasm appeared between Europe and Muslim societies chiefly in the east. Although not explicitly stated, media reporting was coloured by the idea of ...
PDF
PDF

... Madinah after which Abu Bakr (ra) became the Khaleefah followed by Umar (ra), Uthman and Ali (ra). This Khilafah continued to exist throughout the next thirteen hundred years (with ups and downs) until its complete destruction on the 3rd of March 1924. During that period our Ummah never had to strug ...
Read Study - Strategic Studies Institute
Read Study - Strategic Studies Institute

... among adherents for whom shari’a compliance is an essential requirement. Recent important jurisprudential debates among jihad-realist Islamist militants have produced several conclusions that may be used to delegitimize al-Qaeda’s terror as both unlawful and imprudent. The majority of those conclus ...
Eid - Crescents of Brisbane
Eid - Crescents of Brisbane

... bounty of having experienced Ramadan and having had the opportunity to better himself spiritually – and the bounties of food and drink on the day of Eid. It is hoped that due to this celebration, a person will continue upon his achievements of Ramadan.” Sheikh Sayyed Ad-Darsh, former Chairman of the ...
Download attachment
Download attachment

... However, the problem with Malaysian Islamic bonds has been the application of bay’ al-’inah and bay’ al-dayn, which is not well-accepted by the Middle-eastern investors. The contract of bay’ al-’inah and bay’ al-dayn is seen as something similar to riba based financing. This will certainly pose a gr ...
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Islam in Indonesia



Indonesia is constitutionally a secular state (but the government officially recognizes only six formal religions), with Islam being the dominant religion in the country. Indonesia also has a larger Muslim population than any other country in the world, with approximately 202.9 million identifying themselves as Muslim (87.2% of Indonesia's total population in 2011).Based on demographical statistics, 99% of Indonesian Muslims mainly follow the Shafi'i school of Sunni jurisprudence, although when asked, 56% does not adhere to any specific denomination. There are around one million Shias (0.5%), who are concentrated around Jakarta, and about 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims (0.2%). The remaining 0.3% are adherents of other branches including Wahhabism/Salafism etc. In general, Muslims in Indonesia can be categorized in terms of two orientations: ""modernists"" who closely adhere to orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, ""traditionalists,"" who tend to follow the interpretations of local religious leaders and religious teachers at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren).
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