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Caste and Social Hierarchy Among Indian Muslims Masood Alam
Caste and Social Hierarchy Among Indian Muslims Masood Alam

... Muslims than among Hindus because it actually has no religious sanction as such in Islam. While caste distinctions are strong among the Indian Muslims, the practice of untouchability is virtually unknown, although the noted historian Kanwar Mohammad Ashraf writes in his Hindustani Maashra Ahd-e-Usta ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... you think he means by this? 4. Tooba mentions an Indian man who was killed in the U.S. because he was thought to be Muslim. The irrational nature of the hate crime is exaggerated because it was a case of mistaken identity. In what other times in U.S. history have people been discriminated against, h ...
Introduction to Islam - newmuslimacademy.org
Introduction to Islam - newmuslimacademy.org

... This verse shows that the Qur’ān has been revealed in truth and confirms what has been revealed beforehand of the revelations and it is a judge and witness over the previous books. In other words, it preserves, protects and witnesses to the truth found in the earlier revelations. At the same time, t ...
14. The Expansive Realm of Islam
14. The Expansive Realm of Islam

... Abu al-Abbas, Sunni Arab, allied with Shia, nonArab Muslims Seizes control of Persia and Mesopotamia Defeats Umayyad army in 750 C.E. ...
14. The Expansive Realm of Islam
14. The Expansive Realm of Islam

... Abu al-Abbas, Sunni Arab, allied with Shia, nonArab Muslims Seizes control of Persia and Mesopotamia Defeats Umayyad army in 750 C.E. ...
Fight Against Poverty From the Islamic Point of View
Fight Against Poverty From the Islamic Point of View

... high income to be able to keep alive. Such as, a rich businessman turns his back to a hungry beggar who begs for money and says: “Pray for me, may my wealth be doubled, and then you will have two dollars a day”. The fact that states aim at a steady growth can be seen as normal, however, equal distri ...
inter-religious relations in the period of prophet muhammad
inter-religious relations in the period of prophet muhammad

... The behavior of prophet Mohammed has a strong influence on the life of the Muslim community as his behavior (Hadith) is part of Islamic teachings placed second after Qur’an. The sources of teachings may include faith, worship, morality, dakwa, education and civilization. If an issue or a case occurs ...
Religious Islamic Satellite Channels: A Screen That Leads
Religious Islamic Satellite Channels: A Screen That Leads

... The religious discourse that was prevalent in the media represented by Al-Azhar scholars who appear on the official terrestrial and satellite channels, or new, Western-looking preachers or the platforms of the Muslim Brotherhood - did not meet the Salafist audience demand1. Another fact that is beli ...
A Comparative Study on Different Styles of Management
A Comparative Study on Different Styles of Management

... University Technology Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia. ,Email: islamicmanagement2010@gmail.com Abstract: Management practices of the organization and its performance mainly based on but the different styles exist in different culture, may be they are effective now but may not be in the future, because the ...
The Holy War of Islam and Its Legitimacy in the Quran
The Holy War of Islam and Its Legitimacy in the Quran

... and His Prophet have forbidden and (who) are not committed to the religion of truth, of those who have been brought the Book, until they pay tribute by hand, and they are the low.» (9:29) This Quranic verse concerns the People of the Book, meaning those non-Muslims followers of one of the holy books ...
Koran Thru Muslim Eyes
Koran Thru Muslim Eyes

... religion of the Middle East and other Third World nations. Having little direct contact with Muslims, most Christians remain ignorant of this world religion. But because of the influx of Muslim immigrants to Europe and North America, the rise of militant Islam and its attendant terrorist targeting o ...
Aisha - Youngest Wife of the Prophet Muhammad
Aisha - Youngest Wife of the Prophet Muhammad

... an authority on many matters of Islamic Law, especially those concerning women. Her life shows to what height a Muslim women can rise. Before Islam , women had a low status in society ; Islam gave them a very important position. Islam wants to see a woman develop her talents and contribute to societ ...
I Have A Question
I Have A Question

... Fighting is the major part of the true meaning of the Jihad in the path of Allah and in reality the Mujahid is one who fights in the battlefield to defend Islam. Dear friend! Jihad is an obligation of Islam and is the most virtuous of deeds. The person who dies in this cause is called a Shaheed wher ...
What Is Islam and how to Convert to Islam PDF
What Is Islam and how to Convert to Islam PDF

... good or evil such as human and jinn. So, God chose certain people among human beings to be his messengers for human kind conveying His divine legislation to them. The Divine legislations include scriptures and scrolls revealed by God. Typically, the rules of the earlier scriptures were abrogated or ...
Making muslim babies: Ivf and gamete donation in sunni versus shi
Making muslim babies: Ivf and gamete donation in sunni versus shi

... Indeed, the global spread of biotechnologies provides a particularly salient but little discussed example of what anthropologist Arjun Appadurai (1996) has termed a “technoscape,” or the “global configuration, also ever fluid, of technology, and the fact that technology, both high and low, both mech ...
Who Should Perform Ijtihad?
Who Should Perform Ijtihad?

... no proper religious knowledge are plunging blindly into Islamic issues that they are not qualified to discuss. It is not surprising that they rarely back up what they say with evidence from the Qur'an and Sunnah. Some of these people – actually most of them – justify what they are doing by the fact ...
pc - MS
pc - MS

... others, too big to be unnoticed. Within a duration of less than five decades from its commencement in a contemporary form in 1963, Islamic banking has progressively become an essential part of the international financial system that is catering for the specific need of not only the Muslim community ...
Essays in Islamic Economic Philosophy4-224088
Essays in Islamic Economic Philosophy4-224088

... necessary, nor a sufficient condition for the establishment of an Islamic economic system. This is especially the case if such a financial reform is taken to mean a replacement of a regime of fixed and variable rates of return on investment with one that promises only variable rates of return. In ot ...
Why Earth`s inner core doesn`t melt?
Why Earth`s inner core doesn`t melt?

... to this un-Koranic practice being rooted out from our society. Triple talaq continues to be the most common method of divorce. We had done a sample study of 4,710 women and found that out of 525 women who were divorced, 349 were victims of triple talaq. While the courts have settled the matter, we ...
Jihad The Holy War of Islam and Its Legitimacy in
Jihad The Holy War of Islam and Its Legitimacy in

... The first issue that we shall consider will relate to the legitimacy of jihad, whether or not it is correct for a law of war to exist within the context of religion and the text of its commands. Protesters say, "No, war is evil, and religion must always be opposed to evil, so religion must always be ...
2056 islamic religion and culture
2056 islamic religion and culture

... (a) Describe the life and activities of the people of Mecca during the Age of Ignorance [jahiliya]. ...
Islamic Activity Book 2
Islamic Activity Book 2

... Mus’ab explained to him about Islam and how it was the correct way of life for human beings. He told him that Islam encouraged people to be good and to leave all bad and evil things. He spoke to him about Allah and about the day of Judgement. He talked for a short time and then recited some verses o ...
Imam Al Ghazali Explained
Imam Al Ghazali Explained

... learning from some of the greatest teachers of his time, most notably Imam al-Haramayn alJuwayni. His primary areas of study included Arabic, Persian, Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh13), Qur’anic exegesis (tafsir), theology (‘aqida & kalam14), and Prophetic tradition (hadith). He excelled in all the dis ...
Attracting Our Minds to Islam: Theological Change in the Nation of
Attracting Our Minds to Islam: Theological Change in the Nation of

... Though  there  is  a  substantial  body  of  work  on  the  Nation  of  Islam,  especially  on  the  period  before  1981,   for  reasons  both  strategic  and  interpretive,  scholars  have  tended  set  aside  the  actual  stated  r ...
ANALYSIS OF BATTLES FOUGHT BETWEEN ALI AND MUAWIAH
ANALYSIS OF BATTLES FOUGHT BETWEEN ALI AND MUAWIAH

... were Ansaar who lacked the war spirit as compared to the people of Syria and Iraq. Both countries (Iraq and Syria) have strong psychological and historical backgrounds which were shown by both in the battle field Due to these clashes with Hashim the granddad of Amir Muaviya Ummayah had left Makka fo ...
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Islam in Indonesia



Indonesia is constitutionally a secular state (but the government officially recognizes only six formal religions), with Islam being the dominant religion in the country. Indonesia also has a larger Muslim population than any other country in the world, with approximately 202.9 million identifying themselves as Muslim (87.2% of Indonesia's total population in 2011).Based on demographical statistics, 99% of Indonesian Muslims mainly follow the Shafi'i school of Sunni jurisprudence, although when asked, 56% does not adhere to any specific denomination. There are around one million Shias (0.5%), who are concentrated around Jakarta, and about 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims (0.2%). The remaining 0.3% are adherents of other branches including Wahhabism/Salafism etc. In general, Muslims in Indonesia can be categorized in terms of two orientations: ""modernists"" who closely adhere to orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, ""traditionalists,"" who tend to follow the interpretations of local religious leaders and religious teachers at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren).
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