![Human swine influenza A [H1N1]: Practical advice for](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/002276751_1-073d974a1ba69ce6c2f07bb3087c07a7-300x300.png)
Human swine influenza A [H1N1]: Practical advice for
... back to the 1918-19 influenza A epidemic. From that time both pigs and humans were infected with influenza A strains, with epidemics occurring in each species periodically. Following the 1968 Hong Kong ‘Flu human H3N2 influenza A emerged and pigs became infected. Over the subsequent 30 years there were ...
... back to the 1918-19 influenza A epidemic. From that time both pigs and humans were infected with influenza A strains, with epidemics occurring in each species periodically. Following the 1968 Hong Kong ‘Flu human H3N2 influenza A emerged and pigs became infected. Over the subsequent 30 years there were ...
Vaccination ofChicks with Experimental Newcastle Disease and
... and Mycoplasma spp. were carried out according to Appendix 2 of the "Merck brochure for microbiological analysis of food", 1992. Under sterile conditions the egg was broken into a Petri dish, and the yolk was separated from albumin then they were collected separately in centrifuge tubes and tested. ...
... and Mycoplasma spp. were carried out according to Appendix 2 of the "Merck brochure for microbiological analysis of food", 1992. Under sterile conditions the egg was broken into a Petri dish, and the yolk was separated from albumin then they were collected separately in centrifuge tubes and tested. ...
Toward a Universal Influenza Vaccine
... Downloaded from http://www.jimmunol.org/ at University of Melbourne Library on August 24, 2014 ...
... Downloaded from http://www.jimmunol.org/ at University of Melbourne Library on August 24, 2014 ...
Vaccinations during pregnancy protect expectant mothers and their
... About 80% of babies get pertussis from their parents or siblings.4 A booster dose of pertussis vaccine is recommended for adult close contacts, such as fathers and grandparents, who have not had a dose in the previous 10 years. It is also important to ensure siblings are up to date with their recomm ...
... About 80% of babies get pertussis from their parents or siblings.4 A booster dose of pertussis vaccine is recommended for adult close contacts, such as fathers and grandparents, who have not had a dose in the previous 10 years. It is also important to ensure siblings are up to date with their recomm ...
Adaptive Evolution and Environmental Durability Jointly Structure
... To quantify the influence of Hypothesis 5 (host demography) on influenza virus diversity, we first parameterized our model to mimic the within-subtype dynamics of human influenza, assuming only direct transmission. Seeding simulations with only a few antigenic variants, we observed the continual rep ...
... To quantify the influence of Hypothesis 5 (host demography) on influenza virus diversity, we first parameterized our model to mimic the within-subtype dynamics of human influenza, assuming only direct transmission. Seeding simulations with only a few antigenic variants, we observed the continual rep ...
Pandemic influenza - Tertiary Education Facilities Management
... Avian influenza • Historically, human infection with avian influenza viruses has been rare and mild • Human infection with the H5N1 strain of avian influenza is rare but it can cause serious human infection with a high death rate ...
... Avian influenza • Historically, human infection with avian influenza viruses has been rare and mild • Human infection with the H5N1 strain of avian influenza is rare but it can cause serious human infection with a high death rate ...
What cannot be assumed - Control Influenza Main
... • At what stage a person is infectious • Broad clinical presentation and case definition (what influenza looks like) • The general effectiveness of personal hygiene measures (frequent hand washing, using tissues properly, staying at home when you get ill) • That in temperate zones transmission will ...
... • At what stage a person is infectious • Broad clinical presentation and case definition (what influenza looks like) • The general effectiveness of personal hygiene measures (frequent hand washing, using tissues properly, staying at home when you get ill) • That in temperate zones transmission will ...
Management - Toi Te Ora
... 1 Clinical Management Diagnosis will be based largely on history and clinical presentation. In most people, it will not be possible to distinguish Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 infection from seasonal influenza. However, management will be similar in most cases, in particular for people with mild to moderate ...
... 1 Clinical Management Diagnosis will be based largely on history and clinical presentation. In most people, it will not be possible to distinguish Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 infection from seasonal influenza. However, management will be similar in most cases, in particular for people with mild to moderate ...
PositionStatements
... measured in the study.”5,6 Influenza vaccine is not as effective in some populations. Those most at risk for infection are young children, the elderly and the immune-suppressed. Vaccinating healthcare workers helps to protect these vulnerable populations. The Infectious Diseases Society of America ( ...
... measured in the study.”5,6 Influenza vaccine is not as effective in some populations. Those most at risk for infection are young children, the elderly and the immune-suppressed. Vaccinating healthcare workers helps to protect these vulnerable populations. The Infectious Diseases Society of America ( ...
Vaccine Safety - Peyton Manning Children`s Hospital
... containing 2 A strains and one B strain • B strains are usually one of two lineages – Victoria and Yamagata • In the first 10 flu seasons this millennium the lineage in the vaccine did not match what circulated HALF the time! • Thus, putting in two B strains is an attractive strategy for future seas ...
... containing 2 A strains and one B strain • B strains are usually one of two lineages – Victoria and Yamagata • In the first 10 flu seasons this millennium the lineage in the vaccine did not match what circulated HALF the time! • Thus, putting in two B strains is an attractive strategy for future seas ...
Respiratory Etiquette:
... dissemination. We must be continually on the alert for potential outbreaks before they become epidemics or pandemics. Your very own emergency department, health clinic, physician’s office or EMS service may treat the index case for your community. It is vitally important that we are prepared to limi ...
... dissemination. We must be continually on the alert for potential outbreaks before they become epidemics or pandemics. Your very own emergency department, health clinic, physician’s office or EMS service may treat the index case for your community. It is vitally important that we are prepared to limi ...
File - Gulf Coast Maintenance
... Avian Influenza A Strains of Concern Highly Pathogenic Asian Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East and new Avian Influenza A (H7N9) Virus in China – these have caused most human illness worldwide Spread to humans from contact with infected birds and droppin ...
... Avian Influenza A Strains of Concern Highly Pathogenic Asian Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East and new Avian Influenza A (H7N9) Virus in China – these have caused most human illness worldwide Spread to humans from contact with infected birds and droppin ...
National Assembly of State Animal Health Officials (NASAHO
... distributed in late summer and early fall, and people should be vaccinated by the end of October, if possible.9 Most people who get the flu will have mild illness, will not need medical care or antiviral drugs, and will recover in less than two weeks. Some people, however, are more likely to experie ...
... distributed in late summer and early fall, and people should be vaccinated by the end of October, if possible.9 Most people who get the flu will have mild illness, will not need medical care or antiviral drugs, and will recover in less than two weeks. Some people, however, are more likely to experie ...
Zoonotic Diseases - Animals to Humans
... 8. How would Bird Flu affect the agriculture industry in this community? And within the state? And within the country? Student Responses: It could never happen to us (Teacher Response: Even though we have not seen a direct threat, it does not mean that it could not affect us. Some say the world is o ...
... 8. How would Bird Flu affect the agriculture industry in this community? And within the state? And within the country? Student Responses: It could never happen to us (Teacher Response: Even though we have not seen a direct threat, it does not mean that it could not affect us. Some say the world is o ...
IHS-6_Zoonotic Diseases - Animals to
... 8. How would Bird Flu affect the agriculture industry in this community? And within the state? And within the country? Student Responses: It could never happen to us (Teacher Response: Even though we have not seen a direct threat, it does not mean that it could not affect us. Some say the world is o ...
... 8. How would Bird Flu affect the agriculture industry in this community? And within the state? And within the country? Student Responses: It could never happen to us (Teacher Response: Even though we have not seen a direct threat, it does not mean that it could not affect us. Some say the world is o ...
Coinfections following Influenza Immune Dysfunction and Bacterial
... pandemic had bacteriological and histological evidence of bacterial pneumonia, mainly due to S. aureus or S. pneumoniae (7). The remaining fatal cases appeared to be caused primarily by influenza viral pneumonia. Furthermore, in the more recent 2009 H1N1 (swine flu) pandemic, .50% of the people who ...
... pandemic had bacteriological and histological evidence of bacterial pneumonia, mainly due to S. aureus or S. pneumoniae (7). The remaining fatal cases appeared to be caused primarily by influenza viral pneumonia. Furthermore, in the more recent 2009 H1N1 (swine flu) pandemic, .50% of the people who ...
Executive Summary Kansas State University Testing
... With most indoor airborne contaminants originating on surfaces, any efforts to control biological contamination in the indoor environment must address surfaces. Microorganisms such as Mold, Bacteria and Viruses thrive on surfaces in the presence of moisture, and for this reason the food industry has ...
... With most indoor airborne contaminants originating on surfaces, any efforts to control biological contamination in the indoor environment must address surfaces. Microorganisms such as Mold, Bacteria and Viruses thrive on surfaces in the presence of moisture, and for this reason the food industry has ...
Updated immunisation 20th september
... •11 proteins: viral clumping, facilitates release haemagglutinin (HA), of virus from infected cells, is a neuraminidase (NA), target for antiviral drugs & acts as nucleoprotein (NP), M1, an antigen M2, NS1,NS2(NEP), PA, PB1, PB1-F2 and PB2. ...
... •11 proteins: viral clumping, facilitates release haemagglutinin (HA), of virus from infected cells, is a neuraminidase (NA), target for antiviral drugs & acts as nucleoprotein (NP), M1, an antigen M2, NS1,NS2(NEP), PA, PB1, PB1-F2 and PB2. ...
Common questions about the flu vaccination
... Flu is a highly infectious disease. The symptoms, that come on very quickly, include fever, chills, headaches, aches and pains in the joints and muscles, and extreme tiredness. For most healthy people, a bad bout of flu is worse than a heavy cold usually requiring someone to spend a few days in bed. ...
... Flu is a highly infectious disease. The symptoms, that come on very quickly, include fever, chills, headaches, aches and pains in the joints and muscles, and extreme tiredness. For most healthy people, a bad bout of flu is worse than a heavy cold usually requiring someone to spend a few days in bed. ...
Appropriate Antibiotic Use by
... pseudoephedrine for stuffy nose. Delsym® may be given for cough suppression and Tussin®, Mucinex®, or Robitussin® help with phlegm. Tylenol®, Motrin®, Advil®, or Aleve® can help with chills, fever, sore throat, and head and body aches. Tea, lozenges, and salt water gargles are helpful for some with ...
... pseudoephedrine for stuffy nose. Delsym® may be given for cough suppression and Tussin®, Mucinex®, or Robitussin® help with phlegm. Tylenol®, Motrin®, Advil®, or Aleve® can help with chills, fever, sore throat, and head and body aches. Tea, lozenges, and salt water gargles are helpful for some with ...
Social distancing evidence summary
... before the closure is enacted, followed by direct business losses. Losses would escalate as the duration of the closure increased, with some businesses not surviving a lengthy closure such as the 2–3 months that a pandemic would be likely to affect a local area.9 Secondary impacts of workplace closu ...
... before the closure is enacted, followed by direct business losses. Losses would escalate as the duration of the closure increased, with some businesses not surviving a lengthy closure such as the 2–3 months that a pandemic would be likely to affect a local area.9 Secondary impacts of workplace closu ...
Information S1.
... αi and recover at the mean rate γ1. Hospitalized individuals either recover at the constant rate γ2 or die from influenza at the age-specific rate δi. While the age-specific hospitalization rates are adjusted using estimates of the probability of hospitalization given clinical illness by age group, ...
... αi and recover at the mean rate γ1. Hospitalized individuals either recover at the constant rate γ2 or die from influenza at the age-specific rate δi. While the age-specific hospitalization rates are adjusted using estimates of the probability of hospitalization given clinical illness by age group, ...
Pandemic Influenza and Pregnant Women
... lacks immunity, an influenza pandemic can occur (3). Avian species are an important reservoir for influenza virus, but avian influenza viruses do not typically infect humans. However, in 1997, human exposure to ill birds infected with avian influenza A (H5N1) led to a severe outbreak in Hong Kong Sp ...
... lacks immunity, an influenza pandemic can occur (3). Avian species are an important reservoir for influenza virus, but avian influenza viruses do not typically infect humans. However, in 1997, human exposure to ill birds infected with avian influenza A (H5N1) led to a severe outbreak in Hong Kong Sp ...
The Effects of Weather and Climate on the Seasonality of Influenza
... There has been much debate as to which mode of transmission is most significant with respect to the epidemiology of influenza. For example, Lemieux et al. (2007) found that respiratory particles are most likely to settle in the upper respiratory tract, implicating droplet and contact modes (i.e., la ...
... There has been much debate as to which mode of transmission is most significant with respect to the epidemiology of influenza. For example, Lemieux et al. (2007) found that respiratory particles are most likely to settle in the upper respiratory tract, implicating droplet and contact modes (i.e., la ...
Influenza
Influenza, commonly known as ""the flu"", is an infectious disease caused by the influenza virus. Symptoms can be mild to severe. The most common symptoms include: a high fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pains, headache, coughing, and feeling tired. These symptoms typically begin two days after exposure to the virus and most last less than a week. The cough, however, may last for more than two weeks. In children there may be nausea and vomiting but these are not common in adults. Nausea and vomiting occur more commonly in the unrelated infection gastroenteritis, which is sometimes inaccurately referred to as ""stomach flu"" or ""24-hour flu"". Complications of influenza may include viral pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia, sinus infections, and worsening of previous health problems such as asthma or heart failure.Three types of influenza affect people. Usually, the virus is spread through the air from coughs or sneezes. This is believed to occur mostly over relatively short distances. It can also be spread by touching surfaces contaminated by the virus and then touching the mouth or eyes. A person may be infectious to others both before and during the time they are sick. The infection may be confirmed by testing the throat, sputum, or nose for the virus. A number of rapid tests are available; however, people may still have the infection if the results are negative. A type of polymerase chain reaction that detects the virus's RNA is more accurate.Frequent hand washing reduces the risk of infection because the virus is inactivated by soap. Wearing a surgical mask is also useful. Yearly vaccinations against influenza are recommended by the World Health Organization for those at high risk. The vaccine is usually effective against three or four types of influenza. It is usually well tolerated. A vaccine made for one year may not be useful in the following year, since the virus evolves rapidly. Antiviral drugs such as the neuraminidase inhibitors oseltamivir among others have been used to treat influenza. Their benefits in those who are otherwise healthy do not appear to be greater than their risks. No benefit has been found in those with other health problems.Influenza spreads around the world in a yearly outbreak, resulting in about three to five million cases of severe illness and about 250,000 to 500,000 deaths. In the Northern and Southern parts of the world outbreaks occur mainly in winter while in areas around the equator outbreaks may occur at any time of the year. Death occurs mostly in the young, the old and those with other health problems. Larger outbreaks known as pandemics are less frequent. In the 20th century three influenza pandemics occurred: Spanish influenza in 1918, Asian influenza in 1958, and Hong Kong influenza in 1968, each resulting in more than a million deaths. The World Health Organization declared an outbreak of a new type of influenza A/H1N1 to be a pandemic in June 2009. Influenza may also affect other animals, including pigs, horses and birds.