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Principles of Infection Control
Principles of Infection Control

Vocabulary Terms
Vocabulary Terms

... Anemia - a condition in which there is a reduction in the number of healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the body’s tissues. It can result from blood loss, iron deficiency, and from certain infectious and inherited diseases. Some symptoms of anemia are fatigue, pale skin, dizziness, shortness ...
How our body fights to keep us healthy
How our body fights to keep us healthy

... • Macrophages – they capture and eat the microbes, they also clean up any dust and dirt that gets into our body through breathing. Therefore there are lots of them to be found in the lungs. ...
XML - Sri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases
XML - Sri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases

... strategies for Hepatitis B infection in the population has been established for at least 4 decades. It is disturbing therefore to discover that transmission of Hepatitis B still occurs in a community as described by Biswall et al who attribute such transmission to poor practice by local health worke ...
Bloodborne Exposure A bloodborne exposure occurs when a
Bloodborne Exposure A bloodborne exposure occurs when a

... A bloodborne exposure occurs when a patient’s infectious body fluids enter the blood stream of our employee. The most common way this happens is that a needle which has entered the patients skin then punctures our employees skin. Exposure can also occur if the patient’s body fluids come in contact w ...
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine

... initiation of CD8+ T cell response in the gut • Is NK-DC interaction critical for induction of robust CD8+ T cell immunity • Can long term central memory CD8+ T cell response be generated • What is the role of cytokines like IL-7 and IL-15 in the generation and maintenance of CD8+ T cell immunity in ...
PPT21Chapter21ImmuneSystem
PPT21Chapter21ImmuneSystem

... second time.  Ex. Measles, if you had them in childhood you will not get them later in life if you are exposed to them.  Memory cells will activate the antibodies and prevent you from becoming ill.  Antibody titer-level of antibodies in your blood.  Ex. If you had measles, your antibody titer wi ...
The Immune Systems
The Immune Systems

...  antibodies can recognize an antigen and lock onto it, but are not capable of destroying it.  That is the job of the T cells. ...
Ch 15 BS and CH 6 MT
Ch 15 BS and CH 6 MT

... – Filters foreign material and microorganisms from the blood – Is hemolytic: removes and destroys worn-out red blood cells – Maintains balance between red blood cells and plasma in the circulation as it stores extra RBC’s – Forms lymphocytes and monocytes (wbc) ...
File - LHS Sports Med
File - LHS Sports Med

... 8. What are the signs and symptoms of a tetanus infection? ...
ImprovIng Immune response In newborn Calves
ImprovIng Immune response In newborn Calves

... effective vaccine for newborn calves, can be found on the BCRC website at http://www. beefresearch.ca/factsheet.cfm/challenges-todeveloping-an-effective-vaccine-for-newborncalves-39. What it means: This research provided a great deal of knowledge about the complex interactions between various cell t ...
Chapter 14: Resistance and the Immune System: Innate Immunity
Chapter 14: Resistance and the Immune System: Innate Immunity

... Then they move into blood and lymph where they kill: • cancer cells • virus-infected cells When an NK cell recognizes a cell as “nonself” it releases cytotoxic perforins and granzymes Complement Marks Pathogens for Destruction • Complement is a series of proteins that circulate in the bloodstream • ...
PATHOLOGIC ANATOMY
PATHOLOGIC ANATOMY

... Contents Module 5. Diseases of cardiovascular system and blood cells. Introduction to special pathology. Autopsy. Blood cell diseases Atherosclerosis. Hypertensive disease. Ischemic heart disease. Cerebrovascular disease. Valvular heart diseases. Rheumatic diseases. Contents Module 6. Diseases of th ...
Type III Hypersensitivity
Type III Hypersensitivity

... Type III hypersensitivity is also known as immune complex hypersensitivity. ...
Koyanagi – Harada Disease
Koyanagi – Harada Disease

... choroid and leakage of fluid under the retina. It can cause headaches and pain with neck motion due to inflammation of the meninges, which coat the brain and spinal cord. Skin depigmentation (vitiligo), can occur, as well as hair loss (alopecia), and eyelash depigmentation (poliosis). What Causes VK ...
SCHOLAR ROCK`S NICHE
SCHOLAR ROCK`S NICHE

... latency-associated peptides bound to the latent TGFβ family members that allows specific antibody binding to them in diseased tissues, because different peptides form complexes with the growth factors in different tissues or disease states. Scholar Rock is exploiting the structural variability of th ...
REGULATION OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE
REGULATION OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE

... prevent damaged cells being replicated such cells: - die by apoptosis, - Enter cell arrest, known as cellular senescence. • T cells in elderly people have significantly shorter telomeres than young ones, • People with some premature ageing syndromes have short telomeres and usually have low life exp ...
A Brief Overview of Immunology
A Brief Overview of Immunology

... • Cytotoxic TLymphocyte • Natural Killer Cells • Antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) ...
Inflammation/Healing - Park County Chiropractic
Inflammation/Healing - Park County Chiropractic

... “The findings add to the suspicion that the heart risk extends beyond the so-called COX-2 drugs – Bextra, Vioxx and Celebrex – to the larger family of medications known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, which include naproxen, ibuprofen and virtually all other over-the-counter pai ...
Prophylaxis of recurrent erysipelas in patiens with limb
Prophylaxis of recurrent erysipelas in patiens with limb

... The most frequent complications of patients with chronic lymphostasis are erysipelas and lymphangitis. In the absence of adequate decongestion, antibiotic therapy is not sufficient to significantly reduce the amount of bacteria. This eventually leads to chronicity of infection with progressive worse ...
Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis

... B. One treatment for MS is Natalizumab, which blocks the function of an integrin that assists cells traversing epithelial layers. However, in 2005, Natalizumab was temporarily withdrawn from the market because it increased the risk of PML when combined with other therapies. C. Looking at the name Na ...
(DTH) mouse model for atopic dermatitis
(DTH) mouse model for atopic dermatitis

... Dermatitis is a broad term covering a variety of different inflammatory skin diseases. The etiology of widely prevalent atopic dermatitis (up to 15%) is unknown, but a genetically deficient skin epithelial barrier is a major factor. In allergic contact dermatitis (prevalence 7-10%), eliciting factor ...
Infectious Disease Issues Associated with Hurricane Katrina (HK)
Infectious Disease Issues Associated with Hurricane Katrina (HK)

...   To reduce likelihood of outbreaks of vaccinepreventable diseases in the large, crowded group settings ...
File
File

... Population Growth and Crowding - Growth of congested urban slums, lacking sanitation and clean water, result in large outbreaks of infections spread by food, water and environmental factors. Institutional settings such as child care centers and hospitals, provide an ideal environment for transmissio ...
Microbiology Ch 1 p3-10 [4-20
Microbiology Ch 1 p3-10 [4-20

... Establishment of Infectious Diseases The following events take place for all infectious diseases Encounter  Entry  Spread  Multiplication  Damage  Outcome Encounter – humans are sterile in the womb, and first encounter microorganisms at birth -fetal membranes shield fetus, organisms don’t norma ...
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Hygiene hypothesis

In medicine, the hygiene hypothesis is a hypothesis that states that a lack of early childhood exposure to infectious agents, symbiotic microorganisms (e.g. gut flora or probiotics), and parasites increases susceptibility to allergic diseases by suppressing the natural development of the immune system. In particular, the lack of exposure is thought to lead to defects in the establishment of immune tolerance.The hygiene hypothesis has also been called the ""biome depletion theory"" and the ""lost friends theory"".
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