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investigational new drugs for rare disease therapies
investigational new drugs for rare disease therapies

... facts suggest that the methods used to develop therapies for rare diseases should be different from those used for common diseases. In other words, adherence to the dictum “rare disease patients deserve the same protections that other individuals enjoy” may actually do more harm than good when a new ...
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... involvement of plasma cells, macrophages and antigen-presenting cells. 14. Distinguish between the roles of B cells (including B memory and B effector cells) and T cells (T helper, T killer and T memory cells) in the body’s immune response. 15. Explain how individuals may develop immunity (natural, ...
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... favours the prepared mind”. While serendipity plays an important role in scientific breakthroughs, it is the ability to recognise the potential of a chance discovery and turn it into something useful and innovative that exemplifies a truly great scientist. Scientists at the Malaghan Institute of Med ...
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Hygiene hypothesis

In medicine, the hygiene hypothesis is a hypothesis that states that a lack of early childhood exposure to infectious agents, symbiotic microorganisms (e.g. gut flora or probiotics), and parasites increases susceptibility to allergic diseases by suppressing the natural development of the immune system. In particular, the lack of exposure is thought to lead to defects in the establishment of immune tolerance.The hygiene hypothesis has also been called the ""biome depletion theory"" and the ""lost friends theory"".
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