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2.-1
2.-1

... • Cytology = study of cellular structure • Cell physiology = study of cellular function ...
The Cell Membrane
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Encapsulation Services
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this lecture as PDF here
this lecture as PDF here

...  Lipids are chemically heterogenous group of compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble in non-polar solvents such as chloroform.  Lipids occur in plants and animals as storage and structural components  Structural lipids present in animals and plants are in the form of meat and vegetables ...
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... Glucose and Amino acids are absorbed into the epithelial cells and then pass directly into the blood capillary. Fat products pass into the epithelial cells and then pass into the central lacteal. Calcium, iron and vitamin B12 are also absorbed through the epithelium of the small intestine. B12 requi ...
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... • proteins link on the extracellular side to an extracellular matrix of proteins – support the cells within a tissue • proteins link on the cytoplasmic side to the cytoskeleton - via adaptor proteins ...
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Chapter 5, Membranes

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Introduction - Evergreen State College Archives
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... do need to get into and out of cells. Some molecules can diffuse directly across membranes (e.g. oxygen), whereas others move through specific channels or are transported across by proteins. Proteins embedded in the membranes act as channels that allow specific water-soluble molecules to pass throug ...
Chapter 5: Membranes
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Cell Membrane and Transport

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Model lipid bilayer



A model lipid bilayer is any bilayer assembled in vitro, as opposed to the bilayer of natural cell membranes or covering various sub-cellular structures like the nucleus. A model bilayer can be made with either synthetic or natural lipids. The simplest model systems contain only a single pure synthetic lipid. More physiologically relevant model bilayers can be made with mixtures of several synthetic or natural lipids.There are many different types of model bilayers, each having experimental advantages and disadvantages. The first system developed was the black lipid membrane or “painted” bilayer, which allows simple electrical characterization of bilayers but is short-lived and can be difficult to work with. Supported bilayers are anchored to a solid substrate, increasing stability and allowing the use of characterization tools not possible in bulk solution. These advantages come at the cost of unwanted substrate interactions which can denature membrane proteins.
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