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ethics_ep08
ethics_ep08

... Imperative (see Lecture VII), independently of social context. 2. In this way, traditional moral psychology, illustrated by Kohlberg, is very Kantian in orientation by emphasized the role of abstract reason. ...
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... depends wholly on its motive. ...
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Animal Body Systems
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... insects & crabs, have an exoskeleton: a rigid external skeleton.  Complex animals, like dogs, have an endoskeleton: hard material such as bone embedded within the animal. ...
Our Journey - Australian Graduate School of Management
Our Journey - Australian Graduate School of Management

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NaturalMoralLaw

... • It is an absolutist and deontological approach to ethics, prescribing fixed moral rules and real duties. • The theory can be traced back to ancient ideas of natural morality: the view that humans have an inherent sense of right and wrong. Aristotle: “the natural is that which everywhere is equally ...
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Chapter 3: How Can I Know What is Right?

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Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action

... in a rational and cognitive way 5. - the existence of some universal claims and therefore the importance of universal norms; ...
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... Characteristics of Animals Animals are all heterotrophs; they obtain nutrients and energy by eating other organisms. Animals are also multicellular; their bodies are composed of many cells. The cells that make up animal bodies are eukaryotic, containing a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Unlik ...
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Philosophy 100 Lecture 13 Ethics

... – non-factual claims that assert that some moral property such as Rightness is instantiated in some object or action or event. ...
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Synopsis of Phylum Arthropoda

... glands, some aquatic forms excrete through skin or gills -mostly dioecious with lots of variation in developmental stages, a few reproduce parthenogenetically Subphylum: Trilobita -completely extinct subphylum; 4,000 fossil species; earliest arthropod group -named for the division of the body into 3 ...
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Phylum: Cnidaria

... --Unsegmented, round worms that range in size from microscopic to 250 um. --Live almost anywhere and are a major taxa of sediment fauna. Can even live in hot springs at 62 C! --Estimates of 10,000 to 30,000 species but may be up to 20 times higher. --Many species are parasitic on plants and animals; ...
Document
Document

... Here the key idea is that members of certain races and women have been raised in families that have been affected by discrimination. they are treated unfairly by many of the institutions that exist in our society, therefore at a disadvantage, and so cannot compete fairly with white men in the job ma ...
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Speciesism

Speciesism (/ˈspiːʃiːˌzɪzəm, -siːˌzɪz-/) involves the assignment of different values, rights, or special consideration to individuals solely on the basis of their species membership. The term is sometimes used by animal rights advocates, who argue that speciesism is a prejudice similar to racism or sexism, in that the treatment of individuals is predicated on group membership and morally irrelevant physical differences. The argument is that species membership has no moral significance.The term is not used consistently, but broadly embraces two ideas. It usually refers to ""human speciesism"" (human supremacism), the exclusion of all nonhuman animals from the protections afforded to humans. It can also refer to the more general idea of assigning value to a being on the basis of species membership alone, so that ""human-chimpanzee speciesism"" would involve human beings favouring rights for chimpanzees over rights for dogs, because of human-chimpanzee similarities.The arguments against speciesism are contested on various grounds, including the position of some religions that human beings were created as superior in status to other animals, and were awarded ""dominion"" over them, whether as owners or stewards. It is also argued that the physical differences between humans and other species are indeed morally relevant, and that to deny this is to engage in anthropomorphism. Such proponents may explicitly embrace the charge of speciesism, arguing that it recognizes the importance of all human beings, and that species loyalty is justified.
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