the story of - J397: Media Ethics
... What we have done instead is to develop theories of rightness and obligation based on the notion of reason: Each person ought to do whatever will best promote his or her own interests. (Ethical Egoism) We ought to do whatever will promote the greatest happiness for the greatest ...
... What we have done instead is to develop theories of rightness and obligation based on the notion of reason: Each person ought to do whatever will best promote his or her own interests. (Ethical Egoism) We ought to do whatever will promote the greatest happiness for the greatest ...
Lawrence Kohlberg
... • The philosophical concept of a categorical imperative is central to the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant. In his philosophy, it indicates an absolute, unconditional requirement that allows no exceptions, and is both required and justified as an end in itself, not as a means to some other end. ...
... • The philosophical concept of a categorical imperative is central to the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant. In his philosophy, it indicates an absolute, unconditional requirement that allows no exceptions, and is both required and justified as an end in itself, not as a means to some other end. ...
Ethics Glossary
... Emotivism. A philosophical theory which holds that moral judgments are simply expressions of positive or negative feelings. Enlightenment. 1. An intellectual movement in modern Europe from the sixteenth until the eighteenth centuries that believed in the power of human reason to understand the world ...
... Emotivism. A philosophical theory which holds that moral judgments are simply expressions of positive or negative feelings. Enlightenment. 1. An intellectual movement in modern Europe from the sixteenth until the eighteenth centuries that believed in the power of human reason to understand the world ...
Philosophical Ethics - Bucknell University
... Provides a clear ethical analysis of issues regarding relationships between people and government (crime and punishment) ...
... Provides a clear ethical analysis of issues regarding relationships between people and government (crime and punishment) ...
lesson 8. Prescriptivism
... universalizability principle. When an individual prefers one thing over something else, this implies that this preference would be good for anybody. ...
... universalizability principle. When an individual prefers one thing over something else, this implies that this preference would be good for anybody. ...
Session 18
... Empirical support: •Cultures vary in what they consider right and wrong. (E.g. polygamy) •Morals change over time (e.g. slavery). •Moral beliefs are influenced by how and by whom one is raised. Questions: •Is it possible that universal norms underlie the disparate rules/practices? •Is this the way t ...
... Empirical support: •Cultures vary in what they consider right and wrong. (E.g. polygamy) •Morals change over time (e.g. slavery). •Moral beliefs are influenced by how and by whom one is raised. Questions: •Is it possible that universal norms underlie the disparate rules/practices? •Is this the way t ...
Major Theories in Moral Philosophy
... Could we want our action to become a universal moral law for everyone to follow? Virtue Ethics: Focus on developing a good character, enabling a person to make the right decision based on character traits such as loyalty, honor, compassion, and courage. Debate between Free Will and Hard Determin ...
... Could we want our action to become a universal moral law for everyone to follow? Virtue Ethics: Focus on developing a good character, enabling a person to make the right decision based on character traits such as loyalty, honor, compassion, and courage. Debate between Free Will and Hard Determin ...
Deontology
... Moral law is not defined in terms of consequences or whether it promotes some goal as it is in ethical egoism or utilitarianism. Moral duties are transcultural and universally binding When a moral law conflicts with a cultural norm, the moral law takes precedence They agree that duty is the basis of ...
... Moral law is not defined in terms of consequences or whether it promotes some goal as it is in ethical egoism or utilitarianism. Moral duties are transcultural and universally binding When a moral law conflicts with a cultural norm, the moral law takes precedence They agree that duty is the basis of ...
Overview of Ethical Theories
... because of reward or punishment Everyone has rights Everyone needs to respect each other’s rights Does this address the utilitarian weakness (can we ever be sure of the consequences?)? ...
... because of reward or punishment Everyone has rights Everyone needs to respect each other’s rights Does this address the utilitarian weakness (can we ever be sure of the consequences?)? ...
Morality and Ethics
... Act Utilitarianism: Consider the consequences of an action for the ones which will benefit the most Rule Utilitarianism: Obey the rules that brings max happiness to max people ...
... Act Utilitarianism: Consider the consequences of an action for the ones which will benefit the most Rule Utilitarianism: Obey the rules that brings max happiness to max people ...
Democracy Brian Barry – Sociologists, Economists, and Democracy
... Moral arguments apply to everyone who is similarly situated in the morally relevant aspects. Their claims, if fully developed, would impute rights and wrongs, or ascribe virtue and vice, to anyone who is similar in the respects that the argument assumes to morally significant. (more than just genera ...
... Moral arguments apply to everyone who is similarly situated in the morally relevant aspects. Their claims, if fully developed, would impute rights and wrongs, or ascribe virtue and vice, to anyone who is similar in the respects that the argument assumes to morally significant. (more than just genera ...
Ethical Egoism - stevewatson.info
... Things turn out better if people are made responsible for what they know best – themselves; not what they know least – others ...
... Things turn out better if people are made responsible for what they know best – themselves; not what they know least – others ...
The Case for Methodological Individualism in Agency Autonomy
... its institutions, independent of the actions and behaviour of individuals. Social structures include public discourse, fashions, social expectations, etc. Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim were ...
... its institutions, independent of the actions and behaviour of individuals. Social structures include public discourse, fashions, social expectations, etc. Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim were ...
BA 28 Chapter 2
... A criticism of this theory is that an action usually thought to be unethical would not be unethical if the perpetrator thought it was in ...
... A criticism of this theory is that an action usually thought to be unethical would not be unethical if the perpetrator thought it was in ...
Document
... subject to less public accountability than public bodies. Expertise — although a corporation may have a high level of expertise in selling its goods and services, there is absolutely no guarantee that any promotion of social activities will be carried on with the same degree of competence. ...
... subject to less public accountability than public bodies. Expertise — although a corporation may have a high level of expertise in selling its goods and services, there is absolutely no guarantee that any promotion of social activities will be carried on with the same degree of competence. ...
ETHICS VS. MORALITY • is the final goal or aim of what we are
... • Moral goodness is based on a true and sincere faith in God • A strong relationship with God is the key to virtue and good conduct, and knows our true intentions even in the depths of our heart • An awareness of God and his judgement allows man to be more moral not only in conduct, but also intenti ...
... • Moral goodness is based on a true and sincere faith in God • A strong relationship with God is the key to virtue and good conduct, and knows our true intentions even in the depths of our heart • An awareness of God and his judgement allows man to be more moral not only in conduct, but also intenti ...
Document
... What is the Problem? The following is for educational purposes. Always seek professional advice regarding potential legal issues or ethical concerns. ...
... What is the Problem? The following is for educational purposes. Always seek professional advice regarding potential legal issues or ethical concerns. ...
Ethical Theories - Easy Guide File
... 4. A choice is right if it conforms the moral norms that derive not from religion but from human reason/rational/reasoning capacity (which distinguishes human beings from other animals) > Think whether the action is good or right before acting 5. Categorical Imperative: Act only according to that ma ...
... 4. A choice is right if it conforms the moral norms that derive not from religion but from human reason/rational/reasoning capacity (which distinguishes human beings from other animals) > Think whether the action is good or right before acting 5. Categorical Imperative: Act only according to that ma ...
Document
... common problems. Building e.g. state institutions, that exist everywhere in the world means putting energy in a common societal project that is not in the first place meant to satisfy my own personal needs. ...
... common problems. Building e.g. state institutions, that exist everywhere in the world means putting energy in a common societal project that is not in the first place meant to satisfy my own personal needs. ...
Organic solidarity - SOC 331: Foundations of Sociological Theory
... • Auguste Comte (1798-1857), founder of French positivism, coined the term “sociology” o Through systematic collection, the patterns behind and within individual behavior can be uncovered o positivism: the idea that the study of social phenomena should employ the same scientific techniques used in t ...
... • Auguste Comte (1798-1857), founder of French positivism, coined the term “sociology” o Through systematic collection, the patterns behind and within individual behavior can be uncovered o positivism: the idea that the study of social phenomena should employ the same scientific techniques used in t ...
The Nature of Ethical Systems
... may be the most consistent position with the current legal processes of the United States. A variation on cultural regulation is to think that the regulations are based on some absolute, whether that absolute is thought to be simply a matter of fact, a metaphysical truth, or a spiritual truth. This ...
... may be the most consistent position with the current legal processes of the United States. A variation on cultural regulation is to think that the regulations are based on some absolute, whether that absolute is thought to be simply a matter of fact, a metaphysical truth, or a spiritual truth. This ...
bYTEBoss 1133050018_377581
... individual was saying that some other person was more important than that individual. Nietzsche saw this as denigrating oneself, putting oneself down by valuing oneself less than the other. This, the heart of altruism, is demeaning in Nietzsche’s eyes. ...
... individual was saying that some other person was more important than that individual. Nietzsche saw this as denigrating oneself, putting oneself down by valuing oneself less than the other. This, the heart of altruism, is demeaning in Nietzsche’s eyes. ...
Ethical Theories
... one set of moral values applies to all people and cultures Plato • Cultural Relativism: Moral values are relative to one’s culture; there are Sextus no universally held values Montaigne Empiricus ...
... one set of moral values applies to all people and cultures Plato • Cultural Relativism: Moral values are relative to one’s culture; there are Sextus no universally held values Montaigne Empiricus ...