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... Universal Moral Principles – external sphere 1. Not to intentionally harm others with one’s actions, words or thoughts. 2. To use one’s words and one’s mind for the welfare of others; benevolent truthfulness. 3. Not to take what rightfully belongs to others, and not to deprive others of what is the ...
CHAPTER FIVE
CHAPTER FIVE

... is best for long-term self-interest. ...
Ethics in Modern Philosophy
Ethics in Modern Philosophy

... • Assessing consequences requires knowing what the consequences of an act will or might be at an indefinite distance into the future. • It also requires knowing how the values of all those potential consequences compare with one another. • The knowledge required to reach moral conclusions on such a ...
Diana Hoyos Valdés* Universidad de Caldas
Diana Hoyos Valdés* Universidad de Caldas

... they are true if they depict the facts rightly. There is a big debate between moral realists about what exactly it means to say that a moral claim (such as “racism is wrong”, for instance) is true, and what facts in the world make it so. I think it is not necessary to go deep into this debate here. ...
What is Ethics?
What is Ethics?

... moral principle, which in the present case could not be any higher. He appeals to a general rule, determines that his situation falls under that rule, and finally draws a conclusion about what he must do—namely, refuse Crito's suggestion that he escape. ...
ch03_wcr - University of Delaware
ch03_wcr - University of Delaware

... Agent: responsible for choosing a course of action and for the outcome Moral agent: “person who acts for him or herself or in the place of another by the authority of that person and does so by conforming to a standard of right behavior” p.51 Activity: p. 51 reflection, each group oreports one examp ...
Preview Sample 1
Preview Sample 1

... Golden Rule. Under the ethic of responsibility, which requires leaders to protect their people, the strike would be ethical. Finally, if a learner adopts ethical relativism, that learner can justify just about anything including the Georgian first strike. 3. Whether the Georgian “misdirection” was e ...
1. What is natural resource economics & why is it important?
1. What is natural resource economics & why is it important?

... the branch of philosophy that investigates and creates theories about the nature of right and wrong, duty, obligation, freedom, virtue, and other issues where sentient beings can be harmed or helped. Sometimes contrasts with morality.” (G. Pence)  morality: what in fact people believe to be right a ...
Consider Ethics
Consider Ethics

... • Contrasts with – Rationalism: ethics is a purely rational process. – Utilitarian ethics: the right act is the act that produces the best possible overall consequences (i.e. pleasure and alleviation of suffering) ...
Is Procreative Beneficence Obligatory?
Is Procreative Beneficence Obligatory?

... conflicts with the idea of absolute parental autonomy or even the idea ...
A Biblical Case for Limited Government
A Biblical Case for Limited Government

... were to do to fulfill their proper function. The second type of text is New Testament passages on the state in general, of which there are four: Matthew 22:21, Romans 13:1-7, 1 Timothy 2:1-2, and 1 Peter 2:13-14. 2. Examination of central texts Amos 1 and 2. The first two chapters of Amos provide a ...
File - Ethics and Society
File - Ethics and Society

...  For Kant, morality is not something we learn from our parents or teachers, nor do we learn to distinguish right from wrong by observing other people’s actions.  Rather, reason 理性 (i.e. our ability to think logically) tells us what we ought or ought not to do. ...
Regulating Technologies
Regulating Technologies

... Tentative reliance on design ...
PSYC 206 Lifespan Development
PSYC 206 Lifespan Development

... Stage six (universal human ethics): “Heinz should not steal the medicine, because others may need the medicine just as badly, and their lives are equally significant.” OR “Heinz should steal the medicine, because saving a human life is a more fundamental value than the property rights of another pe ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Ethos
Ethos

... or its representation; the quality of the permanent, as opposed to the transient or emotional.” Ethos: 2. “The characteristic spirit of a people, community, culture, or era as manifested in its attitudes and aspirations; the prevailing character of an institution or system.”. Ethics: 2. “The moral p ...
Lawrence Kohlberg`s Stages of Moral Development from Wikipedia
Lawrence Kohlberg`s Stages of Moral Development from Wikipedia

... The post-conventional level, also known as the principled level, is marked by a growing realization that individuals are separate entities from society, and that the individual’s own perspective may take precedence over society’s view; individuals may disobey rules inconsistent with their own princi ...
What Is Ethics?
What Is Ethics?

... specific moral choices to be made by a person (Tubbs & Moss, 2005, p.226).  Ethics is the study of those values that relate to our moral conduct, including questions of good and evil, right and wrong, and moral responsibility (Fail, 2008). ...
Moral Inquiry - Blackwell Publishing
Moral Inquiry - Blackwell Publishing

... The earliest use of moral theory in religious ethics, then, was by Western philosophers who used their theories for a critical evaluation of traditional Christian ethics. This theoretical assessment of prevailing moral traditions has been repeated, with important variations, by other philosophers in ...
Basic Moral Orientations Overview
Basic Moral Orientations Overview

... – Social role • A parent’s duty to care for his or her children ...
Business Ethics, Corporate Governance and CSR
Business Ethics, Corporate Governance and CSR

... might be possible to add casinos to several of your existing hotels, lowering entry costs into this industry. However, you personally have strong moral objections to gambling Should your own personal beliefs influence your recommendations to the CEO? ...
"Nihilism" encyclopedia entry - Victoria University of Wellington
"Nihilism" encyclopedia entry - Victoria University of Wellington

... thinks that in making moral judgments we do not even try to state facts (because, for example, these judgments are really veiled commands or expressions of desire). (In characterizing noncognitivism in this way, I am sidelining various linguistic permissions that may be earned via the quasi-realist ...
9 Deontology*
9 Deontology*

... answers to these questions, moral theorists typically start from commonsense morality, from what ordinary people think about moral issues. In deciding how to act, people often think about the consequences of their actions: they try to find the action that leads to the best overall outcome. One moral ...
Ethical Decision Making- 5 approaches File
Ethical Decision Making- 5 approaches File

... What benefits and what harms will each course of action produce, and which alternative will lead to the best overall ...
Environmental Ethics
Environmental Ethics

... Criteria of Moral Considerability Future Generations Predictability Models of Humans and Nature ...
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Moral development

Moral development focuses on the emergence, change, and understanding of morality from infancy through adulthood. In the field of moral development, morality is defined as principles for how individuals ought to treat one another, with respect to justice, others’ welfare, and rights. In order to investigate how individuals understand morality, it is essential to measure their beliefs, emotions, attitudes, and behaviors that contribute to moral understanding. The field of moral development studies the role of peers and parents in facilitating moral development, the role of conscience and values, socialization and cultural influences, empathy and altruism, and positive development. The interest in morality spans many disciplines (e.g., philosophy, economics, biology, and political science) and specializations within psychology (e.g., social, cognitive, and cultural). Moral developmental psychology research focuses on questions of origins and change in morality across the lifespan.
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