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On the Importance of Teaching Professional Ethics to Computer
On the Importance of Teaching Professional Ethics to Computer

... Descriptive ethics is the factual study of the ethical standards or principles of a group or tradition; Normative ethics is the development of theories that systematically denominate right and wrong actions; Applied ethics is the use of these theories to form judgments regarding practical cases; and ...
On the Importance of Teaching Professional Ethics to Computer
On the Importance of Teaching Professional Ethics to Computer

... Descriptive ethics is the factual study of the ethical standards or principles of a group or tradition; Normative ethics is the development of theories that systematically denominate right and wrong actions; Applied ethics is the use of these theories to form judgments regarding practical cases; and ...
Traditional Moral TheoryPosted09
Traditional Moral TheoryPosted09

... because these latter elements can make us confuse feeling with moral obligations, we should be wary of them. Thus Kant seems to take a negative view on the role of emotions and claims that an action we enjoy cannot be morally worthy ...
Corporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibility

... Managers Shape Behavior Ethical leadership  Business ethics are valued but sometimes lacking  Society demands an ethical climate Corporate ethical standards  organizations must be explicit regarding their standards and expectations. ...
The charge of ethnocentrism TJ purported to offer a neutral and
The charge of ethnocentrism TJ purported to offer a neutral and

... basis of a legitimate political order. OP still there, but now is given an ancillary elucidatory role, rather than a primary justificatory role. OP models these ideas that are implicit in the political culture. SO if it can be shown (as TJ purports to do) that Rawls two principles of justice would b ...
Kerns Relativism and Essentialism
Kerns Relativism and Essentialism

... if they haven’t fully defined it that way for themselves, and even if they haven’t thought about the matter very consciously. What we will want to do here is just identify what each of these two schools is so that we can use these terms in our future classroom discussions. Both ethical relativism an ...
IMMANUEL KANT AND THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE
IMMANUEL KANT AND THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE

... whether or not he should take his own life.(14) The dilemma is this: Either he takes his own life thereby thwarting the threat of ongoing dissatisfaction or he remains alive to face his situation. Kant states that the nature of feeling "despair" is one which impels one to improve live (e.g. feeling ...
Ethical relativism is the view that moral codes are
Ethical relativism is the view that moral codes are

... contributed to the death of another. Were Bertram Harper’s actions in that Michigan hotel room morally justified? Bertram argued that he acted out of love for his wife. “I knew in my heart what I did was right. It was the only thing I could do to carry out her trust in me.” Did he do the right thing ...
STEVE SMITH - Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics
STEVE SMITH - Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics

... An action is right, compared to other courses of action, if it results in the greatest good for the greatest number of people (or at least minimum harm). Example: “Utilitarianism” There are no universal principles that can guide action, but rather likely benefits and costs associated with any action ...
Archetypes of Wisdom
Archetypes of Wisdom

... Kant argues that “ought implies can” – by which he means it must be possible for human beings to live up to their moral obligations (since circumstances can prevent us from doing the good we want to do). Thus, Kant reasons, I must not be judged on the consequences of what I actually do, but on my re ...
Introduction
Introduction

... 3. But sometimes the requirements of morality are incompatible with the requirements of self-interest 4. Hence, a morally right act must be reasonable and need not be reasonable, which is a contradiction (c) Premise 2 (principle of rational self-interest): If it is reasonable to do the act, then it ...
Business Ethics Fundamentals
Business Ethics Fundamentals

... Descriptive relativism claims that members of different cultures have different moral beliefs. Normative relativism claims that the truth of moral beliefs depends upon particular cultures, such that the belief that cannibalism is right can be true for culture A but false for culture B. ...
Globalization versus Relativism: The Imperative of a Universal Ethics
Globalization versus Relativism: The Imperative of a Universal Ethics

... threatens the flourishing of unique and distinct cultures and must be checked if it can’t be stopped, and that valid universal moral principles does not exist as different people and cultures have different values, beliefs and truths, each of which may be regarded as valid. The above implication rai ...
Notes on Utilitarianism
Notes on Utilitarianism

... 2. Utilitarianism is a type of consequentialist view, distinguishable from other consequentialist views by how it defines goodness. For the Utilitarian, the only thing ultimately valuable or good for its own sake is happiness, pleasure, or well-being. (Contemporary Utilitarians, including many econo ...
Rightness and Responsibility
Rightness and Responsibility

... claim about the effects of a certain class of judgments, namely normative judgments about what there is reason for one to do, with a substantive thesis about morality, to the effect that it is itself a source of reasons in this normative sense. The position that results from this combination of clai ...
COMM 310 A Field Guide to Philosophers
COMM 310 A Field Guide to Philosophers

... Rawls, born in 1921, was a political philosopher and professor at Harvard. When he was 7, two of his brothers caught diphtheria from him and died. This is said to have had a profound effect on him throughout his life. Rawls is not the only philosopher to use the concept of the Veil of Ignorance, but ...
032478712X_154053
032478712X_154053

... Designed & Prepared by B-books, Ltd. ...
1 Are Empathy and Morality Linked? Insights from Moral Psychology
1 Are Empathy and Morality Linked? Insights from Moral Psychology

... In light of the literature discussed so far, we propose that emotions may play a crucial role in morality. Being a social emotion, therefore, empathy may serve as a crucial source of information for a person to judge which behaviors are morally right or wrong (Bartels, 2008; Haidt et al., 2001; Nic ...
Is Carmela Soprano a Feminist - AST-TOK
Is Carmela Soprano a Feminist - AST-TOK

... Feminist philosophers sometimes worry that care ethics is not so good because it repeats and codifies existing stereotypes. Women have developed care ethics in their moral reasoning under oppressive conditions of being forced to care for others, so care ethics may not contribute to women's liberatio ...
Journal Article Critique Example
Journal Article Critique Example

... Public  Domain”,  by  Udo  Pesch  seeks  to  address  how  accountability  and  value  systems  interact   in  the  decisions  made  by  public  administrators.  The  research  problem  being  addressed  is   whether  public  administrators ...
Ethical Relativism
Ethical Relativism

... “I have always been of the opinion that we have no right to impose our ideals upon other nations, no matter how strange it may seem to us that they enjoy the kind of life they lead, how slow they may be in utilizing the resources of their countries, or how much opposed their ideals may be to ours .. ...
Lecture 4/14: Liberty
Lecture 4/14: Liberty

... Why are we talking about liberty again? Because this time we are trying to focus on some specific ethical complications that arise from government intervention in liberty. And because it’s important. Mill: the purpose of government is to maximize the attainment of individual liberty. Why? Because it ...
File
File

... We long for things not because they are great in themselves, but because they are great in themselves, but because our greed exaggerates them………These exaggeratins ……..break harmony of our life at every step, we lose the true standards of life ...
Meta Ethics - WordPress.com
Meta Ethics - WordPress.com

... With this approach, ‘goodness’ is something that exists and can be described. In other words here is some point at which you can explain an ethical statement in terms of a non-ethical one. What is good may be found in particular qualities, or in the ability to promote the greatest happiness for the ...
Introduction
Introduction

... 3. But sometimes the requirements of morality are incompatible with the requirements of self-interest 4. Hence, a morally right act must be reasonable and need not be reasonable, which is a contradiction (c) Premise 2 (principle of rational self-interest): If it is reasonable to do the act, then it ...
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Moral development

Moral development focuses on the emergence, change, and understanding of morality from infancy through adulthood. In the field of moral development, morality is defined as principles for how individuals ought to treat one another, with respect to justice, others’ welfare, and rights. In order to investigate how individuals understand morality, it is essential to measure their beliefs, emotions, attitudes, and behaviors that contribute to moral understanding. The field of moral development studies the role of peers and parents in facilitating moral development, the role of conscience and values, socialization and cultural influences, empathy and altruism, and positive development. The interest in morality spans many disciplines (e.g., philosophy, economics, biology, and political science) and specializations within psychology (e.g., social, cognitive, and cultural). Moral developmental psychology research focuses on questions of origins and change in morality across the lifespan.
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